Sunday, September 8, 2013

Clarence Dean: Judge allows bite mark analysis in NY case seen as pivotal, despite debate over reliability: Innocence Project calls it a "victory for the Flat Earth Society." The Washington Post


STORY: "Judge allows bite mark analysis in murder case despite debate over reliability," by reporter  Amanda Lee Myers and David B. Caruso, published by the Washington Post on September 5, 2013.

GIST:  "Bite mark evidence that may connect a murder suspect to the victim will be allowed at his trial, a judge decided Thursday, disappointing those who hoped the case would help get the forensic technique banished from the nation’s courtrooms. Manhattan state Supreme Court Justice Maxwell Wiley’s decision follows lengthy testimony last year that went to the heart of the reliability of bite mark analysis, which involves comparing bite marks left on the flesh of victims with the teeth of suspects. At least 24 men convicted or charged with murder or rape based on bite marks found on victims have been exonerated in the U.S. since 2000, according to a June report by The Associated Press based on decades of court records, archives, news reports and filings by the Innocence Project, which helps wrongfully convicted inmates win freedom through DNA testing. Many of those who were exonerated spent more than a decade in prison, including time on death row. The AP analysis is the most comprehensive count to date of those exonerated after being convicted or charged based partially or entirely on bite mark evidence. In Thursday’s case, Wiley said he would explain the reasoning behind his ruling in a written decision, but he did not say when that would be. He did say that his basic finding was that “the field of bite mark analysis comports with the standards of evidence under New York law.” He added: “It’s obviously a field that has not been looked at closely by the courts in a long time.” Chris Fabricant, director of strategic litigation at the Innocence Project, was at Thursday’s hearing and said Wiley’s decision was “contrary to the overwhelming consensus of the scientific community.” “It’s a victory for the Flat Earth Society,” he said.".........Testifying for defense attorneys at the hearings was Dr. Mary Bush, a researcher at the University of Buffalo who has used computer models to study bite marks made on dead bodies using pliers and dental models. Her research, which has been published in the Journal of Forensic Sciences, found that human dentition is not unique and cannot be accurately transferred to skin. Bush acknowledges that a significant limitation of her research includes the fact that she’s using dead bodies that have been frozen and thawed and using machinery to create bite marks, a method that is far from re-creating a real-life bite made on a live person during an act of violence. Bush testified that she did not feel that bite marks should be admissible in courtrooms but that more research in the field is needed."

The entire story can be found at:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/apnewsbreak-ny-judge-allows-bite-mark-analysis-in-murder-case-despite-debate-over-reliability/2013/09/05/301ea7dc-1641-11e3-961c-f22d3aaf19ab_story.html

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