Tuesday, September 29, 2020

Robert DuBoise: Florida: Flawed bite-mark evidence/jailhouse informant case: Piling injustice upon injustice... "Despite being wrongfully imprisoned on rape and murder charges for 37 years, Robert DuBoise, proved innocent by DNA evidence and fully exonerated on Tuesday, is not eligible for state compensation," the Florida Phoenix (Reporter Laura Cassel)..."At the age of 18, he was convicted of raping and murdering Barbara Grams based on now-discredited bite-mark evidence and testimony from a jailhouse informant, also since discredited. Overlooked DNA evidence unearthed in a review of his conviction proved he was not Grams’ attacker."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Two exonerations covered by the Florida Phoenix are cases in point:

Clifford Williams, wrongfully convicted of murdering a Jacksonville woman, was imprisoned for 43 years before the Innocence Project of Florida, an affiliate of the Innocence Project, collaborated with prosecutors to prove him innocent. Williams was ineligible for compensation due to the clean-hands provision. It took a special act of the 2020 Legislature to award him $2.15 million anyway.

Clemente Aguirre-Jarquin, also assisted by Innocence Project of Florida, was wrongfully imprisoned for 14 years for a murder he did not commit. The Florida Supreme Court vacated his conviction in 2016, triggering a 90-day deadline to file for compensation, but the prosecutor in his case demanded a retrial, keeping him behind bars for another two years. By the time Seminole County State Attorney Phil Archer, now president of the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, dismissed charges against Aguirre-Jarquin in 2018, the deadline to seek compensation was long expired. A special bill of the Legislature was filed on Aguirre-Jarquin’s behalf in 2020 but did not pass. Bipartisan legislation last spring by Sen. Rob Bradley and Rep. Bobby DuBose to extend the compensation filing deadline to two years and to eliminate the clean-hands provision failed to pass."

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STORY: "Wrongfully imprisoned  man is finally free - but ineligible for nearly  $2 million  in state compensation: Why?," by reporter Laura Cassels, published big The Florida Phoenix on  September 15, 2020.

GIST: "Despite being wrongfully imprisoned on rape and murder charges for 37 years, Robert DuBoise, proved innocent by DNA evidence and fully exonerated on Tuesday, is not eligible for state compensation.


That’s because he had two prior felonies when he was 17 — considered non-violent property crimes.

Florida law allows wrongfully convicted people to be compensated by up to $50,000 for each year they were behind bars for crimes they did not commit. That would make DuBoise, now 55, eligible for more than $1.8 million of compensation.


Instead, Florida’s “clean hands” provision blocks compensation for a wrongfully convicted person who already had more than one felony on his or her record.


Attorneys for DuBoise described the felonies as non-violent property crimes – burglary (by entering an unlocked, vacant home) and grand theft (possession of stolen bicycles worth more than $300) – committed when he was 17 and for which he was sentenced to probation.


At the age of 18, he was convicted of raping and murdering Barbara Grams based on now-discredited bite-mark evidence and testimony from a jailhouse informant, also since discredited. Overlooked DNA evidence unearthed in a review of his conviction proved he was not Grams’ attacker.


Details of DuBoise’s offenses at age 17 could not be readily verified because files from 1982 are hard to access, according to court officials in Hillsborough County, where DuBoise was convicted in 1983 and was exonerated on Tuesday. The national Innocence Project, a legal-aid organization, and the conviction-review unit established by the 13th Judicial Circuit State Attorney’s Office in 2018 collaborated to investigate and overturn the conviction.


According to the  Innocence Project, only five of the 31 wrongfully convicted Floridians exonerated since 2008 have been awarded state compensation.


The majority are disqualified despite having been proved innocent because of the clean-hands provision or because they were unavailable to file for compensation in time to meet the tight deadline.


Two exonerations covered by the Florida Phoenix are cases in point:

Clifford Williams, wrongfully convicted of murdering a Jacksonville woman, was imprisoned for 43 years before the Innocence Project of Florida, an affiliate of the Innocence Project, collaborated with prosecutors to prove him innocent. Williams was ineligible for compensation due to the clean-hands provision. It took a special act of the 2020 Legislature to award him $2.15 million anyway.

Clemente Aguirre-Jarquin, also assisted by Innocence Project of Florida, was wrongfully imprisoned for 14 years for a murder he did not commit.


The Florida Supreme Court vacated his conviction in 2016, triggering a 90-day deadline to file for compensation, but the prosecutor in his case demanded a retrial, keeping him behind bars for another two years.


By the time Seminole County State Attorney Phil Archer, now president of the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, dismissed charges against Aguirre-Jarquin in 2018, the deadline to seek compensation was long expired.


A special bill of the Legislature was filed on Aguirre-Jarquin’s behalf in 2020 but did not pass.

Bipartisan legislation last spring by Sen. Rob Bradley and Rep. Bobby DuBose to extend the compensation filing deadline to two years and to eliminate the clean-hands provision failed to pass."


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The entire story can be read at:

https://www.floridaphoenix.com/2020/09/15/wrongfully-imprisoned-man-is-finally-free-but-ineligible-for-nearly-2-million-in-state-compensation-why/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;
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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD (FOR NOW!): "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they’ve exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;
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