Friday, February 5, 2021

Sedley Alley: RIP: (Part three): Tennessee: (Refusal to test DNA): We're in waiting mode for a decision on his daughter's application for post-humous DNA testing. Here are ten very important facts about the application to consider while waiting for a decision in a case in which, as the Innocence Project puts it, "DNA testing could prove an innocent person was executed for the first time in history."


WORDS TO HEED: FROM OUR POST ON KEVIN COOPER'S  APPLICATION FOR POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING; CALIFORNIA: (Applicable wherever a state resists DNA testing): "Blogger/extraordinaire Jeff Gamso's blunt, unequivocal, unforgettable message to the powers that be in California: "JUST TEST THE FUCKING DNA." (Oh yes, Gamso raises, as he does in many of his posts, an important philosophical question: This post is headed: "What is truth, said jesting Pilate."...Says Gamso: "So what's the harm? What, exactly, are they scared of? Don't we want the truth?" 
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QUOTE OF THE DAY: "“It’s too late for my father, but it’s not too late to find the truth,” Ms. Alley said in 2019 following the petition filing.

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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Ms. Alley has also requested that Governor Bill Lee order the DNA testing to posthumously pardon her father in the ultimate quest for truth and justice. Reinvestigation of the 1985 rape and murder of Suzanne Marie Collins for which Mr. Alley was convicted, revealed that the evidence against him was weak and that he should never have been convicted in the first place.

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RELEASE: 10 key facts about Sedley Alley, denied DNA  testing before execution," published by The Innocence Project on Feb. 3, 2021.

SUB-HEADING: DNA testing could prove an innocent person was executed, for the first time in history."

GIST: "In 2006, Tennessee executed Innocence Project client Sedley Alley after courts refused to test DNA evidence that may have proven his innocence. 

Today, attorneys for April Alley, Mr. Alley’s daughter and executor of his estate, argued for the right to test the evidence before the Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals.

“The purposes are exoneration and they are also finding the right person,” said attorney Paul Clement, of Kirkland & Ellis, who lead arguments for the Innocence Project on behalf of Ms. Alley. 

I have as much sympathy for the victims of a crime as imaginable, but their interests are not served if the wrong person has been executed for the crime and the actual perpetrator is at large, and that is exactly what the supreme court said in Powers, that interest extends.”


Today’s arguments are a continuation of Ms. Alley’s fight for justice on behalf of her father. Her original petition for DNA testing was denied by the Shelby County Criminal Court in 2019, even though the Tennessee Supreme Court admitted its basis for denying testing in 2006, before Mr. Alley’s execution, was wrong and overruled it several years later in State v. Powers.  

“It’s too late for my father, but it’s not too late to find the truth,” Ms. Alley said in 2019 following the petition filing. 

“It’s too late for my father, but it’s not too late to find the truth.” 

Ms. Alley has also requested that Governor Bill Lee order the DNA testing to posthumously pardon her father in the ultimate quest for truth and justice. 

Reinvestigation of the 1985 rape and murder of Suzanne Marie Collins for which Mr. Alley was convicted, revealed that the evidence against him was weak and that he should never have been convicted in the first place.

Add your name to urge Tennessee to test the DNA 

Here are key facts you should know about this case and why the Innocence Project is pursuing the truth on behalf of the Alley family:

  1. 1: The DNA evidence in Mr. Alley’s case has never been tested. Many items of evidence were requested to be tested, including a red pair of men’s underwear found near Ms. Collins’ body that police believed was worn by her attacker. DNA testing available prior to his execution might have excluded Mr. Alley as the perpetrator or provided a match with another man in the CODIS DNA database, but it was never undertaken.
  2. 2: If Mr. Alley were alive today, he would be entitled to DNA testing. Under the 2011 ruling in Powers vs. State, Tennessee’s post-conviction DNA law provides for testing of the evidence in Mr. Alley’s case. The state’s post-conviction DNA analysis statute allows requests for testing to determine innocence at any time. It would be absurd to deny testing of the evidence because Mr. Alley was already executed. Though the test can no longer save his life, it could reveal the truth.

    Sedley Alley in the Navy. Photo courtesy of the Alley family.

  3. 3: The Tennessee Supreme Court affirmed it was wrong for the State to deny Mr. Alley DNA testing. In 2006, the Tennessee Board of Parole recommended that then Governor Bredesen stay Mr. Alley’s execution and order DNA testing. Instead of exercising his power to order DNA testing, the governor directed Mr. Alley’s defense team to present their request for testing to a trial court. The court ruled that it could not consider the ability of DNA testing to link crime scene evidence to a known individual through the CODIS database. The Tennessee appellate courts initially affirmed this decision, but reversed it in 2011.
  4. 4: An expert in false confessions determined that Mr. Alley’s confession was likely false. According to Dr. Richard Leo, key details in Mr. Alley’s statement about how the crime was committed do not match the forensic evidence. For example, Mr. Alley’s confession states that he hit the victim with his car, however, autopsy records show that Ms. Collins was not hit by a vehicle. In his confession, Mr. Alley also stated that he stabbed Ms. Collins in the head with a screwdriver, however autopsy records show that she did not have such an injury. Finally, Mr. Alley told his daughter and members of his legal team that he was coerced into confessing. He was highly intoxicated on the night of the crime, had no recollection of committing the crime, and did not believe he had done it. 
  5. 5: Physical evidence from the crime scene does not match Mr. Alley. The tire tracks found at the crime scene were not from Mr. Alley’s vehicle and recovered shoe prints were inconsistent with his shoes. 
  6. 6: Key eyewitness accounts do not match Mr. Alley. A witness described a man near where Ms. Collins was abducted as 5’6-8” tall with short brown hair and a dark complexion who drove a station wagon. Mr. Alley was 6’4” tall, had red, medium-length hair, and a light complexion.
  7. 7: New evidence points to other possible suspects. Thomas Bruce, who is now under indictment in St. Louis for homicide and might be a serial offender, was a student at the same avionics school as Ms. Collins in the months before her murder. And Ms. Collins’ boyfriend, who admitted he was with her the day of the murder, matched the description of eyewitnesses, as opposed to Sedley Alley, and owned an automobile that fit the description. This boyfriend also thought he was exclusively dating Ms. Collins, but she, in fact, had plans to move to California to marry a different man.
  8. 8: There is no reason not to test the DNA evidence. DNA testing serves the public interest — and either Gov. Lee or the courts should order testing. If DNA testing shows Tennessee executed the wrong person in 2006 it could also identify the person who really committed the crime.
  9. 9: If the DNA evidence from Mr. Alley’s case reveals another person as the guilty party, it will be the first time in history that DNA testing will have proven an innocent person was executed. One hundred seventy-four have been exonerated from death row for crimes they did not commit, including some people who were days away from execution.
  10. 10: Religious leaders of the Shelby County community have called on District Attorney Amy Weirich to issue DNA testing. “Fairness and accuracy in the administration of justice is of great concern to us and our community,” 44 leaders wrote in a letter in 2019. “In that spirit, we implore you to agree to the requested DNA testing in Mr. Alley’s case.
  11. The entire post can be read at:

https://innocenceproject.org/9-key-facts-about-sedley-alley-denied-dna-testing-before-execution/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;
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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD (FOR NOW!): "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they’ve exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;
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