Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Brandon Bostian: Pennsylvania: Terrible Factual Circumstances: He was the engineer in the May 2015 fatal derailment of Amtrak Train 188 left eight dead and more than 200 injured. Crime or accident? Major (Welcome) Development. Sanity has prevailed. Instead of manufacturing an extra-legal presumption of guilt because of the dreadful, deadly factual context of the case, as The Philadelphia Inquirer (Reporter Ximena Conde) reports, he has been found not guilty of all charges - and it took the jury less than 90 minutes to reach its verdict..."Bostian had faced charges of causing a catastrophe, eight counts of involuntary manslaughter, and almost 250 counts of reckless endangerment, with prosecutors asserting that the crash was a result of Bostian neglecting his job to control the speed of the train. The defense, meanwhile, contended that the engineer had simply made an honest mistake as a result of distractions outside his control. Outside the Juanita Kidd Stout Center for Criminal Justice, Bostian struggled as he held back tears and let his attorney Brian McMonagle speak to reporters on his behalf. “We’ve said from the beginning this was a terrible accident,” said McMonagle. “A couple hundred people were forever changed by it and a good man has been living the ordeal of being asked to pay for a crime he didn’t commit. Now he and his family can get back with trying to figure out the rest of his life.”


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: As publisher of The Charles Smith Blog,  which all too often has to deal with tragic subject matter -  the  deaths of children - I all too often  detect the presence of a perhaps sub-conscious,  extra-legal presumption of guilt  triggered by the horrific nature of the case, which leads  to a  miscarriage of justice.  In most of these  cases, because of the terrible circumstances, medical examiners,  police and prosecutors  failed to even consider the possibility that the death though tragic, was not criminal - that it may have been accidental, that the"apparent" injuries had been inflicted  on the infant by responders during resuscitation attempts,  that  the death may have been caused by a previously undetected medical phenomena - or perhaps that there is no explanation, which does not turn a loving, grieving  parent or caregiver who deserves sympathy and support into a murderer. So its encouraging to note that the Train 188 jury rose above the horrific facts of the case to finally exonerate Brandon Bostian, the engineer, who has been put through years of hell, even though he committed no crime - and to note that it took the jurors only 90 minutes to reach its verdict. Hows that for a message to the prosecutors?  

Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog.

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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "The defense’s case leaned heavily on that broadcast and introduced dispatches made by an engineer on another train, which also described projectiles being hurled.  The defense asked jurors to consider the impact of those reports on Bostian as he made his way through Philly. Pointing to interviews of former colleagues and supervisors, as well as his incident-free track record since he became an engineer in 2010, the defense painted Bostian as a responsible employee, a train enthusiast, and another victim of people hiding in the darkness that night. McMonagle argued the trespassers throwing rocks at trains were the ones who created a distraction for Bostian, causing him to lose his focus and make a fatal mistake. The distraction made Bostian think he was in a stretch of track where he could increase his speed to 110 mph, posited McMonagle. The 2016 NTSB report came to a similar conclusion, saying Bostian had lost his “situational awareness” as he monitored reports of the rock-throwing incidents."

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STORY: "Brandon Bostian, engineer during fatal Amtrak crash found not guilty of all charges," by Reporter Ximena Conde, published by The Philadelphia Inquirer, on March 4, 2022..

SUB-HEADING: Bostian faced charges for his role in the derailment of Amtrak Train 188 that left eight people dead and more than 200 injured."

GIST: "It took a jury less than 90 minutes to find Amtrak engineer Brandon Bostian not guilty of all charges in connection with the May 2015 derailment of Train 188, concluding years of legal twists over the crash that left eight people dead and more than 200 injured.


Bostian had faced charges of causing a catastrophe, eight counts of involuntary manslaughter, and almost 250 counts of reckless endangerment, with prosecutors asserting that the crash was a result of Bostian neglecting his job to control the speed of the train. The defense, meanwhile, contended that the engineer had simply made an honest mistake as a result of distractions outside his control.


Outside the Juanita Kidd Stout Center for Criminal Justice, Bostian struggled as he held back tears and let his attorney Brian McMonagle speak to reporters on his behalf.


“We’ve said from the beginning this was a terrible accident,” said McMonagle. “A couple hundred people were forever changed by it and a good man has been living the ordeal of being asked to pay for a crime he didn’t commit. Now he and his family can get back with trying to figure out the rest of his life.”

T

Friday’s verdict also ended a seven-year saga for family members of victims who had long waited for the criminal trial. Amtrak admitted liability and agreed to pay a $265 million settlement to victims in 2016 but prosecutors’ efforts to put Bostian on trial took years.


The Philadelphia District Attorney’s Office initially declined to file charges against Bostian. When a judge ordered the office to do so, the office recused itself, and the state Attorney General’s Office stepped in. Even so, judges dismissed charges against Bostian twice.


The jury reached its verdict on its first day of deliberations following a weeklong trial and a short suspension in deliberations Friday. An alternate was brought in and the panel began deliberations anew after one juror asked to be excused following the death of his sister.


The case focused on Bostian’s actions the night of May 12, 2015, when he was the engineer on Train 188, which was traveling to New York City, a route prosecutors said Bostian had to know by memory in order to be permitted to be the sole engineer.


After departing from Philadelphia’s 30th Street Station, Bostian approached one of the most difficult sections on his route at Frankford Junction, accelerating up to 106 mph, more than twice the speed limit, and causing the derailment.


A year after the crash, the National Transportation Safety Board released a report that found Bostian was not intoxicated, fatigued, or on his cell phone


In interviews with federal investigators, Bostian described hearing distress calls from a SEPTA engineer, who said he was “kind of dinged” and had to make an emergency stop after “something” — later determined to be rocks — shattered the windshield of the cab.


The defense’s case leaned heavily on that broadcast and introduced dispatches made by an engineer on another train, which also described projectiles being hurled. 


The defense asked jurors to consider the impact of those reports on Bostian as he made his way through Philly.


Pointing to interviews of former colleagues and supervisors, as well as his incident-free track record since he became an engineer in 2010, the defense painted Bostian as a responsible employee, a train enthusiast, and another victim of people hiding in the darkness that night.


McMonagle argued the trespassers throwing rocks at trains were the ones who created a distraction for Bostian, causing him to lose his focus and make a fatal mistake.


The distraction made Bostian think he was in a stretch of track where he could increase his speed to 110 mph, posited McMonagle. The 2016 NTSB report came to a similar conclusion, saying Bostian had lost his “situational awareness” as he monitored reports of the rock-throwing incidents.


The prosecution, however, countered with engineers who testified that it’s common for people to toss projectiles at trains. Those other engineers, prosecutors argued, avoided crashes by relying on their training.


Leading the prosecution, Christopher Phillips of the state Attorney General’s Office, also tried to cast doubt on McMonagle’s claims that Bostian, who required 14 stitches and suffered a concussion, didn’t know where he was as he sped up.


Immediately after the crash, Bostian told a passenger exactly where they were, despite later asking authorities if he was in New York.


The state Attorney General’s Office said in a statement that it respected the jury’s decision.

“There is no question that the excessive speed of the train that the defendant operated resulted in death and injury to his passengers,” read the statement. “Our goal throughout this long legal process was to seek justice for each and every victim, and help bring victims’ families and their loved ones closure.”


Tom Kline, who represented crash victims in a private criminal complaint, said the trial offered a form of public accountability. Kline said families were able to hear the defense acknowledge Bostian made a mistake that evening.


“That provides some measure of closure to the eight families who lost loved ones, and the scores of others who were catastrophically injured by Mr. Bostian’s conduct that night, which caused so much suffering and pain,” said Kline.


The jury reached its verdict after five days of testimony from other engineers, including the Amtrak engineer who trained Bostian; crash investigators; the older brother of a crash victim; and a passenger injured in the crash.


Last week, Bostian rejected a plea deal that would have dropped the lead charge of causing a catastrophe, a felony, choosing instead to let a jury decide his fate."


Th entire story can be read at:

https://www.inquirer.com/news/philadelphia/amtrak-crash-trial-brandon-bostian-verdict-20220304.html

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;




SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:




FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;