Thursday, July 20, 2023

Criminalizing Reproduction: (Attacks on science, medicine, and the right to choose.) Jessica and Celeste Burgess: Nebraska: The Daily Beast (Reporter Madison Pauly) reports on a Nebraskan mother accused of giving her 17-year-old daughter abortion pills and helping her bury the remains of the fetus pleaded guilty to violating a 2010 state law that makes it a crime to provide an abortion after 20 weeks of gestation. Jessica Burgess, 42, now faces up to two years in prison—as does her daughter, Celeste, who pleaded guilty on related charges last month. Nota Bene: The story notes that the events at the heart of their case took place in spring 2022, BEFORE the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, and that the case shows how prosecutors can and will investigate women for their abortions...And the story also helped spread alarm about digital privacy when it was revealed that Facebook had turned over the teenager’s private chats to law enforcement in response to a search warrant. As the Lincoln Star-Journal reported last August, the investigation into the Burgesses began when someone tipped off local police that Celeste had had a miscarriage, and that her mother had helped her bury the body."


PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  "In recent years, I have taken on the  theme of criminalizing reproduction - a natural theme for a Blog concerned with  flawed science in its myriad forms  - as I am utterly opposed to the current movement in the United States (and some other countries) embodied by the overturning of Roe Versus Wade,  towards imprisoning women and their physicians and others who help them secure a safe abortion,  on the basis of sham science (or any other basis). I can’t remember the source, but agree  totally with the sentiment that control over their reproductive lives is far too important to women in America - or anywhere else -  so they can  participate  equally in the economic and social life of their nations without fear for  loss their freedom at the hands of political opportunists and fanatics. (Far too many of those those around these days.) 


Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog.


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PASSAGE OF THE DAY:  


Elsewhere, prosecutors have weaponized “chemical endangerment” laws to punish women who use drugs during pregnancy. 


And others who allegedly attempted to end their pregnancy—through shooting themselves, stabbing their bellies, and drinking toxic levels of herbal tea—have likewise faced criminal investigations, as my colleague Nina Liss-Schultz reported in 2017


According to the national advocacy group Pregnancy Justice, over 1,700 people—overwhelmingly low-income, Black and brown women—were “arrested, prosecuted, convicted, detained, or forced to undergo medical interventions because of their pregnancy status or outcomes” between 1973, when Roe was decided, and 2020. 


Mifepristone and misoprostol, the combination of medications that Celeste Burgess allegedly took, are a safe and effective way to end a pregnancy up to 12 weeks gestation, according to the World Health Organization. The use of these medications to end pregnancy up to 10 weeks has been supported by the FDA for decades."


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STORY: "A Nebraska Mom Helped Her Daughter Get an Abortion. They Are Both Facing Prison Time," by Reporter Madison Pauly, published by 'Mother Jones' on July 10, 2023.


SUB-HEADING: "The case shows how prosecutors can and will investigate women for their abortions."


GIST: A Nebraskan mother accused of giving her 17-year-old daughter abortion pills and helping her bury the remains of the fetus pleaded guilty on Friday to violating a 2010 state law that makes it a crime to provide an abortion after 20 weeks of gestation.


 Jessica Burgess, 42, now faces up to two years in prison—as does her daughter, Celeste, who pleaded guilty on related charges last month. 


The events at the heart of the Burgesses’ case took place in spring 2022, before the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.


 Yet the charges against the mother-daughter pair drew national attention by showing how prosecutors could and would go after abortion seekers and those who support them. 


And the story also helped spread alarm about digital privacy when it was revealed that Facebook had turned over the teenager’s private chats to law enforcement in response to a search warrant.


As the Lincoln Star-Journal reported last August, the investigation into the Burgesses began when someone tipped off local police that Celeste had had a miscarriage, and that her mother had helped her bury the body.


 When interviewed, according to an affidavit, the two told police that the girl had delivered a stillborn fetus—estimated to be at about 29 weeks’ gestation—and that they had buried it with help from a young man. 


Both mother and daughter were charged with the felony of “removing, concealing or abandoning a dead human body” as well as two misdemeanors: concealing the death of another person and false reporting.


But after Celeste showed the detective a Facebook message to her mother that helped pinpoint exactly when the miscarriage occurred, the detective served Facebook with a search warrant for access to their DMs.


Those messages appeared to show the two discussing how to take abortion medication and stating their intention to burn the evidence, according to records published by Vice


A week later, a friend of Celeste’s contacted prosecutors to say she had watched her friend take pills to cause a miscarriage, Jezebel revealed.


 Soon, prosecutors added more felony charges against Jessica: for performing or attempting an abortion on a pregnancy at more than 20 weeks and for performing an abortion as a non-licensed doctor.


A few months ago, Celeste—who is now 18 and was charged as an adult—took a plea deal and admitted to removing, concealing, or abandoning a dead body; the other charges were dropped. She faces up to two years in prison at her sentencing on July 20. 


Under a separate plea agreement, Jessica admitted to providing an abortion after 20 weeks of gestation, false reporting, and tampering with human skeletal remains; other charges were dropped. 


She, too, faces up to two years in prison and will be sentenced in September, according to the Associated Press


The young man, who helped them bury the fetus on his parents’ property, got probation.

Generally, state laws banning abortion make it a crime to provide one, not to receive one. 


 Yet two states—Nevada and South Carolina—have specifically criminalized self-managed abortion, according to the Repro Legal Helpline, a resource run by the nonprofit legal group If/When/How


Elsewhere, prosecutors have weaponized “chemical endangerment” laws to punish women who use drugs during pregnancy. 


And others who allegedly attempted to end their pregnancy—through shooting themselves, stabbing their bellies, and drinking toxic levels of herbal tea—have likewise faced criminal investigations, as my colleague Nina Liss-Schultz reported in 2017


According to the national advocacy group Pregnancy Justice, over 1,700 people—overwhelmingly low-income, Black and brown women—were “arrested, prosecuted, convicted, detained, or forced to undergo medical interventions because of their pregnancy status or outcomes” between 1973, when Roe was decided, and 2020. 


Mifepristone and misoprostol, the combination of medications that Celeste Burgess allegedly took, are a safe and effective way to end a pregnancy up to 12 weeks gestation, according to the World Health Organization. The use of these medications to end pregnancy up to 10 weeks has been supported by the FDA for decades."


The entire story can be read at:

https://www.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2023/07/a-nebraska-mom-helped-her-daughter-get-an-abortion-they-are-both-facing-prison-time/?utm_source=TMP-Newsletter&utm_campaign=e03e156db3-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2023_07_12_11_02&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_5e02cdad9d-e03e156db3-%5BLIST_EMAIL_ID%5D

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


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YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater’s attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, “Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it’s the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.”


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-1234880143/

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