Thursday, November 30, 2023

Cindy Ali: Ontario: "As she did at her first trial in 2016, Toronto mom Cindy Ali has taken the stand to reiterate her claim that her disabled daughter was the victim of a home invasion gone wrong," Toronto Star Staff Reporter Jim Rankin reports, in a story headed, "It was a tragedy’: Toronto mom denies killing disabled daughter to end her suffering."…"The Crown closed its case two weeks ago after calling its final witnesses, including a Toronto police forensics officer who photographed the house and lifted fingerprints matching Ali’s from shards of broken glass from candle holders. Ali has said she threw a holder at one of the intruders. Ali has testified one of the intruders, in turn, threw a glass candle holder at her as well. Rhonda Haley said it’s possible the two matching prints she lifted came from one of two broken glass candle holders. By the time the police forensics team began its examination of the house, 17 first responders and police officers had been in and out of the townhome."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY:  "Court heard that Ali was not told of the true condition of her daughter for many hours, including during a lengthy police interview conducted while her daughter lay on life support at the Hospital for Sick Children. Allan Ali testified last week as a defence witness about a letter, purporting to be from the home invaders, that arrived at the family home on March 16, 2011, about a month after Cynara’s death. The Crown has argued the letter was also fabricated. The handwritten letter said the invaders had gone to the wrong address in search of a package. After Allan delivered the letter to police, the Ali family was called in for fingerprinting and to submit writing samples. Cindy Ali told court she did not write the letter, and Allan Ali said he quizzed Cindy and others about who might have written it as well. The origins of the letter have never been determined. Last week, a second letter that was later sent to the Ali home just after the one-year anniversary of Cynara’s death was detailed in court for the first time.  It was an unsigned fake police “stimulation” letter sent to the family, purporting to be from a neighbour, and likely designed to get family talking — in a case that involved police listening devices. “Looks like the police don’t believe the mother (sic) story” and that there should be a murder charge “if you did it,” reads a typed introduction to a series of Toronto police Facebook postings that follow it, from the period around the anniversary. Most of the posts refer to unrelated investigations but then a posting about the death of Cynara appears, authored by Frank Skubic, the lead detective on the case. The post describes the details of the case and Skubic appeals for anyone with information to call or email him directly.

Below it is a single, purportedly public, comment that speculates about the cause of death and criticizes the intruder story as “simply not believable.” Court also heard new details last week about a made-up, one-night Niagara Falls hotel vacation prize designed by police to get the Ali family out of the family home.  Though Allan Ali initially thought the prize might be some sort of scam or “vacuum sales pitch,” the family and some relatives enjoyed an entire suite the night of Jan. 8, 2012. Allan testified he was awoken at 3 a.m. at the hotel by a call from his alarm company, saying the system had been tripped back home. When he called back to ask more about it he was patched through to a supervisor, who said, “I can’t discuss it with you.” After the trip, the family and others started getting calls from the lead detective, Skubic, requesting further interviews, said Allan, who “felt that the focus” of the investigation was on the family, and “it gave me pause for concern.” Ali was arrested by Skubic a couple of weeks after the “stimulation” letter arrived."


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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "At the first trial, the Crown contended Ali smothered Cynara for financial reasons, a motive Lockyer attacked in the appeal hearing, saying the debt the family carried made them no different than hundreds of thousands of Canadians. The appeal court found that motive “so meagre” and “speculative” that Ducharme should not have left that with the jury as a possibility. It has not come up at the re-trial. Ali was released from prison on bail in 2020, in part based on the strength of her then-unheard appeal. Throughout this trial and the last, supporters, most with a connection to Ali’s church, have been attending."


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STORY: "‘It was a tragedy’: Toronto mom denies killing disabled daughter to end her suffering," by Staff Reporter Jim Rankin, published by The Toronto star, on November 28, 2023. (Jim Rankin is a reporter-photographer on the crime, courts and justice team. He has won three National Newspaper Awards and been nominated for eight others. In 2002, he led a team of reporters, editors and researchers involved in a Michener Award-winning investigative series into race, policing and crime in Toronto. He is also the recipient of a Canadian Association of Journalists Award and the St. Clair Balfour Fellowship from the Canadian Journalism Foundation.) 


SUB-HEADING: "As she did   at her first trial in 2016, Toronto mom Cindy Ali has taken the stand to reiterate her claim that her disabled daughter was the victim of a home invasion gone wrong."


GIST: "Cindy Ali, standing trial for a second time in the death of her severely disabled 16-year-old daughter, Cynara, has rejected a prosecution theory that, following a string of seizures, the mother decided it was better if her daughter’s life were over, and smothered her with a pillow.


“It was a tragedy,” Ali, in tears, told Crown attorney Craig Coughlan during a cross-examination last week that focused on Ali’s account of her daughter going into medical distress during a home invasion by two men seeking a “package.”


Coughlan suggested Ali was upset after Cynara, who had cerebral palsy, suffered three seizures the evening before Feb. 19, 2011, when Ali called 911 to report a break-in and a call for help. Seizures were common in the teen’s life, court has heard, but Coughlan suggested her quality of life was deteriorating.


Ali, suggested Coughlan, had done “the very best” for Cynara but realized her daughter would be enduring seizures “for the rest of her life” and “came to the conclusion that you did not want that for her.”


“I never did anything to Cynara,” said Ali, who is facing a charge of first-degree murder for the second time, after being convicted by a jury in 2016. That conviction was overturned on appeal in 2021.


Ali took to the witness stand last week, as she did at her first trial. 


Prosecutors continue to argue Ali staged the family home to make it appear a home invasion had taken place, and then smothered Cynara with a pillow. 


Ali’s defence team of James Lockyer and Jessica Zita contend Ali did nothing to cause her daughter’s death, that there had been a home invasion gone wrong, and that Cynara was loved by a supportive family and well cared for.


Cynara was her “world,” Ali told Zita at the conclusion of her examination in chief.



Cynara communicated by laughing and crying. She could not walk or feed herself. Court has heard several possibilities for her death due to lack of oxygen, including sudden unexpected death due to epilepsy.


Ali has said she saw one of the intruders standing near Cynara with a pillow in his hands. One of the intruders, said Ali, acknowledged they had the wrong home and the pair exited the Scarborough townhome through a basement door leading to an underground garage shared by 165 other units in the complex.


By then, she said, Cynara was not moving.


Court has heard another home nearby shared the same street address as the Ali’s unit number, and that the two households often got each other’s mail and deliveries.


The Crown closed its case two weeks ago after calling its final witnesses, including a Toronto police forensics officer who photographed the house and lifted fingerprints matching Ali’s from shards of broken glass from candle holders.


Ali has said she threw a holder at one of the intruders. Ali has testified one of the intruders, in turn, threw a glass candle holder at her as well. Rhonda Haley said it’s possible the two matching prints she lifted came from one of two broken glass candle holders.


By the time the police forensics team began its examination of the house, 17 first responders and police officers had been in and out of the townhome.


Ali described the two male intruders as dressed in black suits and coats, black leather shoes and wearing gloves and balaclavas, speaking with Jamaican accents. Ali told police one of the intruders, armed with a handgun, led her through the home to look for a “package,” while the other stayed with Cynara on the main floor.


An eyewitness at the first trial, a neighbour, testified to seeing two men wearing dark clothing in the underground garage around the time of the 911 call. That witness, now believed to be living out of country, could not be located and instead, her evidence from the first trial was entered into the court record last week.


The Crown spent most of its cross-examination of Ali going through police photos of the home and pointing to inconsistencies in the timing of events and past testimony.


As the judge-alone trial before Justice Jane Kelly at the 361 University Ave. courthouse has seen with other witnesses, some memories have faded over the past dozen years, Ali’s among them.


“I was in shock. I had two strange guys in the house,” Ali said at one point during questioning by Coughlan. At another: “I am trying to do my best to remember everything. It was tragic at that time.”


Ali was home alone with Cynara that day, with her husband Allan and twin daughters out at a Family Day weekend work event, and their oldest daughter also out. 


Ali dialed 911 at 11:37 a.m. and has said she twice passed out while on the call. First responders were able to restore Cynara’s heartbeat, but she died in hospital 36 hours later after being taken off life support.


Court heard that Ali was not told of the true condition of her daughter for many hours, including during a lengthy police interview conducted while her daughter lay on life support at the Hospital for Sick Children.


Allan Ali testified last week as a defence witness about a letter, purporting to be from the home invaders, that arrived at the family home on March 16, 2011, about a month after Cynara’s death. The Crown has argued the letter was also fabricated. The handwritten letter said the invaders had gone to the wrong address in search of a package.


After Allan delivered the letter to police, the Ali family was called in for fingerprinting and to submit writing samples. Cindy Ali told court she did not write the letter, and Allan Ali said he quizzed Cindy and others about who might have written it as well. The origins of the letter have never been determined.


Last week, a second letter that was later sent to the Ali home just after the one-year anniversary of Cynara’s death was detailed in court for the first time. 


It was an unsigned fake police “stimulation” letter sent to the family, purporting to be from a neighbour, and likely designed to get family talking — in a case that involved police listening devices.


“Looks like the police don’t believe the mother (sic) story” and that there should be a murder charge “if you did it,” reads a typed introduction to a series of Toronto police Facebook postings that follow it, from the period around the anniversary.


Most of the posts refer to unrelated investigations but then a posting about the death of Cynara appears, authored by Frank Skubic, the lead detective on the case. The post describes the details of the case and Skubic appeals for anyone with information to call or email him directly.

Below it is a single, purportedly public, comment that speculates about the cause of death and criticizes the intruder story as “simply not believable.”


Court also heard new details last week about a made-up, one-night Niagara Falls hotel vacation prize designed by police to get the Ali family out of the family home. 


Though Allan Ali initially thought the prize might be some sort of scam or “vacuum sales pitch,” the family and some relatives enjoyed an entire suite the night of Jan. 8, 2012.


Allan testified he was awoken at 3 a.m. at the hotel by a call from his alarm company, saying the system had been tripped back home. When he called back to ask more about it he was patched through to a supervisor, who said, “I can’t discuss it with you.”


After the trip, the family and others started getting calls from the lead detective, Skubic, requesting further interviews, said Allan, who “felt that the focus” of the investigation was on the family, and “it gave me pause for concern.”


Ali was arrested by Skubic a couple of weeks after the “stimulation” letter arrived.


Allan testified he only learned that the trip was a ruse a few years ago from filmmaker Sherien Barsoum, who was working on a feature-length documentary on the case. (I am in the film, as I followed the case after a jury convicted her of first-degree murder in 2016.)


At Ali’s successful appeal, Lockyer and Zita argued her jury had been “straitjacketed” into an all-or-nothing decision that wrongly resulted in her conviction and automatic life sentence.


Not put to the jury at her first trial were other possible options to consider, including that Ali could have done nothing wrong but panicked and made up the intruder story.


That fact, along with other problems in Justice Todd Ducharme’s instructions to the jury, was enough reason to set aside her conviction, the Court of Appeal ruled. At the first trial, the Crown contended Ali smothered Cynara for financial reasons, a motive Lockyer attacked in the appeal hearing, saying the debt the family carried made them no different than hundreds of thousands of Canadians.


The appeal court found that motive “so meagre” and “speculative” that Ducharme should not have left that with the jury as a possibility. It has not come up at the re-trial.


Ali was released from prison on bail in 2020, in part based on the strength of her then-unheard appeal. Throughout this trial and the last, supporters, most with a connection to Ali’s church, have been attending.


The trial continues on Monday, Dec. 4.


The entire story can be read at:



https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/it-was-a-tragedy-toronto-mom-denies-killing-disabled-daughter-to-end-her-suffering/article_33f39628-ca39-5ab4-99b4-6053de3f767a.html


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


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YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater’s attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, “Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it’s the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-123488014\


Innocence Project: 2023 annual report: (Part 1): The report demonstrates how this incredibly effective organization has once again empowered science to correct decades-old injustices for six clients: John Gavin; Darrill Henry; Herman Williams; Ian Schweizer; Norberto Peets; and Tyrone day - while continuing to fight battle involving forensic issues one behalf of Rodey Reed, Sanndra Hemme and The West Memphis Three.


POST: A section of the recently released report, headed 'Restoring Freedom: Supported by co-counsel. advocates and donors, we harnessed the power of science to correct decades-old injustices for six clients,' can be read at the link below.

GIST: (The six clients): John Galvan spent more than three decades in prison after he, and several others, was wrongly convicted of a 1986 apartment fire in Chicago that killed two brothers. Mr. Galvan’s conviction was based on eyewitness misidentification, faulty arson science, and a false confession. Appeals by the Innocence Project, The Exoneration Project, and the Cook County Public Defender revealed new evidence, including developments in arson science, that led to his exoneration. Mr. Galvan now enjoys a life of independence, including purchasing his own car. He was represented by the Innocence Project.


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Darrill Henry was raising an 8-year-old daughter and 6-year-old son when he was arrested for a double murder in New Orleans. Tried for capital murder based exclusively on eyewitness misidentification, he was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. The judge who presided over his original trial vacated his conviction in 2020 based on DNA evidence that excluded Mr. Henry, and, in 2023, the Orleans Parish District Attorney’s office dropped all charges. Mr. Henry has been spending time with his children, who are now in their 20s. He was represented by the Innocence Project; the Orleans Parish Public Defenders Office; Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison; and the Law Office of Letty S. Di Giulio.


Herman Williams, a decorated member of the U.S. Navy, was wrongly convicted of the 1993 murder of his ex-wife in Waukegan, Illinois, based largely on scientifically unsupported forensic pathology testimony, an inadequate defense, a fabricated confession, and police and prosecutorial misconduct. Advanced DNA testing excluded Mr. Williams as the attacker. Now free, he operates a handyman business. Mr. Williams was represented by the Innocence Project and the Illinois Innocence Project.


In February 2000, Ian Schweitzer was wrongly convicted of a 1991 rape and murder based on unreliable jailhouse informant testimony — despite DNA results excluding him from the rape kit. Post-conviction DNA testing on additional items from the rape kit and a shirt found at the crime scene further confirmed his innocence, along with newly discovered evidence showing the State used unreliable bitemark evidence in its investigation, and newly presented tire tread evidence. After reuniting with his family, Mr. Schweitzer moved into his own apartment and participated in multiple fishing competitions. He was represented by the Innocence Project and the Hawaii Innocence Project.


Norberto Peets was wrongly convicted of a 1996 shooting in New York after a police officer identified him as the gunman. He was sentenced to 30 years in prison. He was exonerated after strong evidence of an alternate suspect, medical reinvestigation, and post-conviction DNA testing confirmed his innocence. Since his release, Mr. Peets has moved into his own home and reconnected with his daughter and son, who were young children at the time of his wrongful conviction. He was represented by the Innocence Project.


Tyrone Day was just 19 years old when he was arrested for a 1990 sexual assault in Dallas based on eyewitness misidentification. Though he firmly maintained his innocence, he pleaded guilty after his attorney erroneously advised him that a plea deal would enable him to be released on parole after four years in prison. DNA testing later excluded Mr. Day as the attacker. Today, Mr. Day is a system manager and lead horticulturist at Restorative Farms, which he helped found. He was represented by the Innocence Project, the Innocence Project of Texas, and Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP.


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"In  addition  to the six exonerations, we scored a victory in the U.S. Supreme Court that moves us closer to our goal  of securing DNA testing for Rodney Reed. Furthermore, we move a habeas petition arguing that Sandra Hemme  should be granted a new trial and filed an amicus brief on Behalf of the West Memphis Three to help prove their innocence.


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The link:

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


------------------------------------------------------------------


YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater’s attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, “Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it’s the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-123488014\

Wednesday, November 29, 2023

"David Tamihere": New Zealand; False jailhouse testimony; Bulletin: The Court of Appeal has reserved decision in this second appeal of his double murder case, Radio New Zealand; (Reporter Jemima Huston) reports…"On Wednesday, the second day of the hearing, the Crown maintained the evidence against Tamihere was still solid despite false testimony being a key part of its original case. That evidence was given by inmate Roberto Conchie Harris - who said Tamihere had confessed to the murders - but was later found to have lied. Crown lawyer Rebecca Thomson argued the evidence was not given great weight by the jury in the 1990 trial because the judge made it clear the testimony was unreliable. "We do have the judge's summing up, recording second hand its excoriating conclusion on Mr Harris' account as a complete fabrication. Everything either being taken from newspaper stories or it was so bizarre as to be unbelievable." Thomson said the other circumstantial evidence, such as Tamihere being seen with a woman who looked like Heidi Paakkonen, held up. She said putting Harris' evidence before the jury would not have affected the overall outcome. "If one slender strand of the rope is eliminated, that doesn't weaken the whole rope beyond repair. The Crown submits that the Harris evidence was that type of a slender strand; when you remove it the force of the Crown case remains." But Justice Miller - one of a panel of three judges - told the Crown lawyer the court will not speculate about what the jury might have done, particularly considering it was divided during deliberations. "So if we are not willing to accept your submission that the jury can't have attached much weight to it, then we are in miscarriage territory at that stage are we not"?

PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Tamihere's lawyer James Carruthers said the Crown's case and the evidentiary landscape had shifted greatly since it was putt to the jury in 1990. He urged the court to be cautious in its consideration of whether to dismiss the appeal. "No doubt the court, if it reaches that stage, it will remind itself of the real risk well established of wrongful convictions arising out of identification evidence and prisoner informant evidence."


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STORY: "Swedish toursts' murders: Court of Appeal reserves decision over David Tamihere's conviction," by Reporter Jemima Huston, published by Radio New Zealand, on November 29, 2023.

GIST: "The Court of Appeal has reserved its decision in the second appeal of David Tamihere's double murder case.


Tamihere was convicted of the murders of Swedish backpackers Urban Höglin and Heidi Paakkonen in 1990 and served 20 years.


An appeal was made in 1992 over contested evidence, but the Court of Appeal rejected it.


In 2020 the former governor-general declared a royal prerogative of mercy, which triggered the new appeal hearing.


On Wednesday, the second day of the hearing, the Crown maintained the evidence against Tamihere was still solid despite false testimony being a key part of its original case.


That evidence was given by inmate Roberto Conchie Harris - who said Tamihere had confessed to the murders - but was later found to have lied.


Crown lawyer Rebecca Thomson argued the evidence was not given great weight by the jury in the 1990 trial because the judge made it clear the testimony was unreliable.


"We do have the judge's summing up, recording second hand its excoriating conclusion on Mr Harris' account as a complete fabrication. Everything either being taken from newspaper stories or it was so bizarre as to be unbelievable."


Thomson said the other circumstantial evidence, such as Tamihere being seen with a woman who looked like Heidi Paakkonen, held up.


She said putting Harris' evidence before the jury would not have affected the overall outcome.


"If one slender strand of the rope is eliminated, that doesn't weaken the whole rope beyond repair. The Crown submits that the Harris evidence was that type of a slender strand; when you remove it the force of the Crown case remains."


But Justice Miller - one of a panel of three judges - told the Crown lawyer the court will not speculate about what the jury might have done, particularly considering it was divided during deliberations.


"So if we are not willing to accept your submission that the jury can't have attached much weight to it, then we are in miscarriage territory at that stage are we not"?


Thomson said even if the court decided the perjured evidence led to a miscarriage of justice, that evidence was simply an irregularity at the trial.


"Only Mr Tamihere knows how and why and where he killed Heidi Paakkonen and Urban Höglin, but only he can be the killer."


Tamihere's lawyer James Carruthers said the Crown's case and the evidentiary landscape had shifted greatly since it was putt to the jury in 1990.


He urged the court to be cautious in its consideration of whether to dismiss the appeal.


"No doubt the court, if it reaches that stage, it will remind itself of the real risk well established of wrongful convictions arising out of identification evidence and prisoner informant evidence."


The court has reserved its decision.


Justice French said she could not give an accurate timeframe except that the judgement will not be released until the new year - at least February.


"Obviously we want to get this right and we need time to do that."


RNZ understands the likely options for the court are that the original verdict is upheld, there is a retrial, or Tamihere could be acquitted.""


The entire story can be read at;

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/503536/swedish-toursts-murders-court-of-appeal-reserves-decision-over-david-tamihere-s-conviction

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


------------------------------------------------------------------


YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater’s attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, “Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it’s the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-123488014


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West Memphis Three: Arkansas; Bulletin: George Jared reports in the Talk Business Network that Damien Echols plight to force the state of Arkansas to test ligatures used to bound three boys murdered in West Memphis on May 5, 1993, likely won’t be decided by the Arkansas Supreme Court until next year…"The Court is still waiting on an amicus brief from the Innocence Project that is expected to be filed before the end of the month. Once that brief has been filed the appeal will be “get in line” behind previously filed cases to be officially submitted to the high court, Arkansas Supreme Court Clerk Kyle Burton told Talk Business & Politics. It’s difficult to predict when it will be heard, Burton said. Since it’s a criminal case, it could take precedent over some of the civil cases that have already been filed. Once submitted, justices will render a decision in two to four weeks. That means the timeframe for a decision could span from January to April of next year. Echols, along with two co-defendants, pleaded to Alford pleas on Aug. 19, 2011, for the murders of Stevie Branch, Christopher Byers, and Michael Moore. The three men, often referred to as The West Memphis 3, have maintained their innocence in a case that has drawn worldwide attention for decades."



PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Echols asked prosecutors in 2020 if the shoelaces that bound the 8-year-old boys could be M-Vac DNA tested.  Often referred to as “touch” DNA testing, the company’s CEO Jared Bradley previously told Talk Business & Politics that the killer or killers were the last person or persons to touch those ligatures. Shoelaces are coarse and can potentially remove enough skin cells for the testing to be successful, he said.  If they can be M-Vac DNA tested, Bradley said he thinks it will reveal who killed the boys. Initially the prosecutor at the time, Scott Ellington, agreed to the testing.  After he was elected judge however, the newly appointed Prosecutor Keith Crestman fought to not allow the testing to move forward.  Crestman told Talk Business & Politics in April of 2021 he would seek an order from the judge to destroy all the evidence in the case."


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STORY: "Echols hearing before the Arkansas Supreme Court likely in early 2024," by Reporter George Jared, published by The Talk Business Network, on November 21, 2023.


GIST: "Damien Echols plight to force the state of Arkansas to test ligatures used to bound three boys murdered in West Memphis on May 5, 1993, likely won’t be decided by the Arkansas Supreme Court until next year.


The Court is still waiting on an amicus brief from the Innocence Project that is expected to be filed before the end of the month.


 Once that brief has been filed the appeal will be “get in line” behind previously filed cases to be officially submitted to the high court, Arkansas Supreme Court Clerk Kyle Burton told Talk Business & Politics. It’s difficult to predict when it will be heard, Burton said.


Since it’s a criminal case, it could take precedent over some of the civil cases that have already been filed. Once submitted, justices will render a decision in two to four weeks. That means the timeframe for a decision could span from January to April of next year.


Echols, along with two co-defendants, pleaded to Alford pleas on Aug. 19, 2011, for the murders of Stevie Branch, Christopher Byers, and Michael Moore. 


The three men, often referred to as The West Memphis 3, have maintained their innocence in a case that has drawn worldwide attention for decades.


Echols asked prosecutors in 2020 if the shoelaces that bound the 8-year-old boys could be M-Vac DNA tested. 


Often referred to as “touch” DNA testing, the company’s CEO Jared Bradley previously told Talk Business & Politics that the killer or killers were the last person or persons to touch those ligatures.


Shoelaces are coarse and can potentially remove enough skin cells for the testing to be successful, he said. 


If they can be M-Vac DNA tested, Bradley said he thinks it will reveal who killed the boys.


Initially the prosecutor at the time, Scott Ellington, agreed to the testing.


 After he was elected judge however, the newly appointed Prosecutor Keith Crestman fought to not allow the testing to move forward. 


Crestman told Talk Business & Politics in April of 2021 he would seek an order from the judge to destroy all the evidence in the case. 


When Echols filed a motion in Crittenden Circuit Court to ask for the testing, Crestman opposed it stating in court documents that the testing could destroy the evidence.


Bradley balked at Crestman’s filing, noting that the FBI has credited the advanced testing technique for solving many cases throughout the country in recent years.


 Repeated attempts by Talk Business & Politics to contact Crestman and ask him about this discrepancy were ignored. 


His appointed term as prosecutor ended last year.


Judge Tonya Alexander denied Echols’ petition in June 2022.


 Alexander told Echols during that hearing that since he was no longer imprisoned he could not seek relief in the form of DNA testing.


Echols’ defense team member Lonnie Soury said the ruling was an incorrect interpretation of the law. 


There are consequences that a wrongful conviction brings to a defendant that go beyond incarceration, and many have sought relief even after being released from prison, he added.


CASE HISTORY

Branch, Byers, and Moore were riding their bikes in their neighborhood on May 5, 1993, when they vanished. Their nude, bound bodies were found a day later in a drainage ditch that bifurcated a wooded area near the neighborhood known as Robin Hood Hills.


A month into the investigation, the three defendants were arrested and charged. Prosecutors claimed the murders were part of a Satanic or occult ceremony. Misskelley gave a series of error-riddled confessions that led to the arrests, although he later recanted and claimed he was coerced.


Misskelley, who suffers from documented learning disabilities, got the time of day wrong, the place where the attacks took place wrong, said the boys were bound with ropes, and in all his confessions he told police the boys were sexually assaulted.


State medical examiners and forensic pathologists working at the behest of the defendants agreed in court that there was no evidence of a sexual assault, and if the assault described by Misskelley happened there would be clear physical evidence to prove it of which there is none.


Echols was sentenced to death and the other two received life sentences in 1994 even though no forensic evidence tied them to the crime. 


Hairs from the crime scene were DNA tested in 2005 and in 2007. None of the hairs tested were a match for Echols, Baldwin or Misskelley. 


One hair found in the ligature that bound Moore was a likely genetic match for Branch’s stepfather, Terry Hobbs, and another hair found was a partial match to his alibi witness, David Jacoby. 


Hobbs has denied involvement as has Jacoby.


Jacoby has also signed a sworn affidavit stating he was not with Hobbs when the boys vanished.


 Hobbs told Talk Business & Politics last year he didn’t support DNA testing the ligatures and he hoped a judge would order all the evidence destroyed in the case. 


His reasoning was that he was tired of dealing with the “WM3 and their supporters.”


The entire story can be read at:


echols-hearing-before-the-arkansas-supreme-court-likely-in-early-2024


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


------------------------------------------------------------------


YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater’s attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, “Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it’s the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-123488014\

Tuesday, November 28, 2023

Georgie Ferris: New Zealand: A sad story of the death of a brave young woman suffering from EDS (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome) misdiagnosed as Munchausen Syndrome; Author Somasetty's Suresh's moving post on 'Express Healthcare Management' is headed, "Fighting Misdiagnosis and Raising Awareness: The Inspiring Journey of Georgie Ferris"…"In 2018, Georgie shed light on her battle with EDS, recounting how she went from 53kg to a mere 33kg within twelve months due to extreme difficulties consuming solid nutrition. Unfortunately, medical professionals initially dismissed her symptoms, attributing them to factitious behaviors or Munchausen by proxy. Factitious disorder, previously known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental illness in which individuals fabricate symptoms and willingly subject themselves to painful tests for attention and sympathy. Munchausen syndrome by proxy, a form of child abuse, involves a caregiver, often a mother, either feigning or causing real symptoms in a child to appear sick. Georgie struggled to receive the necessary medical treatment before being diagnosed with EDS. Her journey was further complicated by a psychiatrist’s suggestion that her illnesses were fabricated, resulting in a lack of care and understanding from hospital staff."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Georgie’s story sheds light on the challenges faced by those with EDS and the often frustrating journey to proper diagnosis and treatment. Her experience is not an isolated incident. Stephanie Aston and Norma Hockenhull, both diagnosed with EDS, have also experienced dismissive attitudes from medical professionals, highlighting the urgent need for greater understanding and awareness of this condition. Georgie Ferris, along with countless others, leaves behind a legacy of bravery and resilience. Her story calls on us to advocate for change, ensuring that individuals with EDS receive the care and empathy they deserve."

---------------------------------------------------------------

POST: "Fighting Misdiagnosis and Raising Awareness: The Inspiring Journey of Georgie Ferris," by Somasetty Suresh, published by Express Healthcare Management, on November 28, 2023.

GST: "Georgie Ferris, a brave young woman from Nelson, New Zealand, left an indelible mark on everyone she encountered during her battle with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). 


On Monday, the Ferris family sadly announced the passing of their “treasured daughter” on Instagram. 


Georgie’s story serves as a powerful reminder of resilience, courage, and unwavering kindness in the face of adversity.


EDS, a genetic connective tissue disorder, plagued Georgie’s daily life. Gastrointestinal problems, a common symptom of the syndrome, added to her hardships. 


Despite the challenges she faced, Georgie continued to inspire those around her with her grace and strength.


Her family expressed their gratitude for the overwhelming support they received from their community. A fitting tribute will be held in the form of a “funeral after-party” at the Shone & Shirley Funeral Directors on December 3rd at 11am.


 It is a testament to Georgie’s vibrant spirit that her loved ones choose to celebrate her life in this unique way.


In 2018, Georgie shed light on her battle with EDS, recounting how she went from 53kg to a mere 33kg within twelve months due to extreme difficulties consuming solid nutrition. 


Unfortunately, medical professionals initially dismissed her symptoms, attributing them to factitious behaviors or Munchausen by proxy.


Factitious disorder, previously known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental illness in which individuals fabricate symptoms and willingly subject themselves to painful tests for attention and sympathy. 


Munchausen syndrome by proxy, a form of child abuse, involves a caregiver, often a mother, either feigning or causing real symptoms in a child to appear sick.


Georgie struggled to receive the necessary medical treatment before being diagnosed with EDS. 


Her journey was further complicated by a psychiatrist’s suggestion that her illnesses were fabricated, resulting in a lack of care and understanding from hospital staff.


In 2016, Georgie filed a complaint with the Health and Disability Commissioner (HDC), pleading for respectful treatment and the removal of any references to Munchausen syndrome and eating disorders from her medical records.


Georgie’s story sheds light on the challenges faced by those with EDS and the often frustrating journey to proper diagnosis and treatment.


Her experience is not an isolated incident.


 Stephanie Aston and Norma Hockenhull, both diagnosed with EDS, have also experienced dismissive attitudes from medical professionals, highlighting the urgent need for greater understanding and awareness of this condition.



Georgie Ferris, along with countless others, leaves behind a legacy of bravery and resilience. Her story calls on us to advocate for change, ensuring that individuals with EDS receive the care and empathy they deserve."


-----------------------------------------------------------------------


FAQs

What is Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)?

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a genetic connective tissue disorder that can cause various symptoms, including joint hypermobility, skin fragility, and gastrointestinal problems. It is a chronic condition that affects the body’s collagen production.


What is Munchausen syndrome by proxy?

Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a form of child abuse where a caregiver, typically a mother, fabricates or induces symptoms in a child to make them appear sick. It is a severe mental illness with serious consequences for the child involved.



Why is it important to raise awareness of EDS and related conditions?


Raising awareness of EDS and related conditions is crucial to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment for affected individuals. Misdiagnosis and dismissal of symptoms can exacerbate patients’ suffering and lead to severe physical and emotional consequences. Education and understanding within the medical community can help improve the lives of those living with EDS.


The entire post can be read at
https://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/news2/rare-soul-who-inspired-everyone-sufferer-of-rare-condition-dies/378630/#gsc.tab=0

————————————————————————————

FROM RELATED NEW ZEALAND HERALD STORY:  (Link Below): "In 2018, Ferris spoke to the Herald about her condition and said in the space of 12 months she went from 53kg to 33kg due to not being able to consume solid nutrition. During an admission to the National Intestinal Failure Service at Auckland Hospital in 2015, prior to being diagnosed with EDS, a doctor said there was reason to be suspicious of factitious behaviours or Munchausen by proxy. Previously known as Munchausen syndrome, factitious disorder is a mental illness where a person creates symptoms and is willing to undergo painful or risky tests to get sympathy and special attention. Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a mental illness and form of child abuse where the caregiver of a child, most often a mother, either makes up fake symptoms or causes real symptoms to make it look like the child is sick. After an assessment conducted by the doctor and a psychiatry registrar, Ferris said she struggled to get medical treatment for increasing complications stemming from visceral hyperalgesia - sensitivity to pain in the internal organs. The alleged lack of care forms part of a complaint she made to the Health and Disability Commissioner (HDC) in September 2016. In the complaint, she asked that hospital staff treat her with the care and respect she deserved and that all references to Munchausen syndrome and eating disorders be deleted from her file. “It takes away all my care options and it’s incredibly embarrassing because it’s actually not true,” Ferris said. “It’s hard enough going to hospital as it is and when you’re there you are wanting help and you are turned away because of this label, and I just don’t think that’s fair at all.” In September, Auckland woman Stephanie Aston, 33, died at her home. Aston fought a public battle against EDS after being told she was faking her symptoms by doctors. Despite her diagnosis, she was later told she was wasting medical professionals’ time and was told she was faking her illness because she would not dislocate her shoulder on command. Norma Hockenhull, who was diagnosed with EDS in 2017, has also spoken about her own battles. Having trouble digesting liquids and solids, Hockenhull’s weight dropped critically low earlier this year, at almost 178cm tall, she only weighed 46kg “I was told by my specialist that I was critical and needed intervention else I would be at risk of death.” Despite this, Hockenhull was referred to a health psychologist who implied her issues were due to an eating disorder. But one surgeon fought for Hockenhull and placed a stent in her stomach to help her digest food, which led to the discovery that she also had pyloric stenosis which was impacting her food digestion."

--------------------------------------------------------------


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


------------------------------------------------------------------


YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater’s attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, “Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it’s the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-123488014\