Wednesday, March 18, 2026

March 18: (Part One): Sue Neill-Fraser: Tasmania, Australia: Tasmanian Justice? 'Rotten to the core, says legal commentator Hugh Selby who takes to Andrew L. Urban's feisty 'Wrongful Conviction Report' to hold a mirror up to Tasmania's criminal justice system - with a focus on the thoroughly unjust treatment it has meted out to Sue Sue Neill-Fraser, in a very blunt commentary headed, 'Rotten to its core’: No saying sorry in Tasmanian justice', pointing out to a list of serious errors blossoming into a 'full blown cover-up' at the 2010 trial in which she was convicted of the murder of her partner on their yacht, Four Winds, in a that make one cringe: "A witness was tricked into signing a statement that he saw the Four Winds with its dinghy that afternoon. That mistake put Ms Neill-Fraser on the yacht. It is certain that he saw another yacht, another dinghy. A prosecution staffer was told about that error during the trial by a police officer. Neither the prosecutor nor the defence was told so the error went uncorrected. An “expert” told the jury that she could see that there had been blood in the yacht’s dinghy. The jury was tricked with a false explanation of what could be seen in a photo. She knew that the scientific tests showed that there was no blood. Police claimed that Ms Neill-Fraser used the electric winches on the yacht to get her partner’s body into the dinghy. The winches could not operate as claimed. A small blue towel was found on the yacht deck. As a possible source of evidence to show who was on the yacht it could be important. The police have refused to explain what, if any, testing was done with what results. They have refused to produce the towel. These errors have been known for some years, but those with responsibility to act have made the choice to refuse to explain, to refuse to be accountable. Cover up is the only game in town."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: ("The abominable list of serious errors blossoming into a complete cover-up continues): "Most recently they have made a mockery of “Right to Information” by using far-fetched excuses to refuse to release documents. They have even claimed in writing that sharing scientific information obtained from an interstate laboratory would damage relations among the States and so must be kept secret. Go figure! Their dirty tricks department has resorted to threats of defamation against publishers to have articles exposing the errors taken down, threats of contempt of court proceedings to keep misconduct under wraps, interference in court processes to delay the handing down of a decision and change the composition of a hearing bench.  People with nothing to hide don’t play those sorts of games.") 


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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "The paper also sets out serious shortcomings in the police investigation, not only in 2009 and 2010, but also up to and beyond Ms Neill-Fraser’s 2021 appeal. These shortcomings include the failure to carry out some basic investigations into the movements of people who should have been suspects because of their criminal history and associates, coupled with a failure to disclose relevant material to the prosecution. This in turn meant that Ms Neill-Fraser’s lawyers were short changed on information to which they were entitled. Worse, important scientific material that pointed to a young woman being on the yacht that Australia Day afternoon was not put before the 2021 appeal judges, despite it being in the papers prepared for that appeal."

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COMMENTARY: "Rotten to its core’: No saying sorry in Tasmanian justice," by Hugh Selby, published by The Wrongful Conviction Report,  on January 30, 2026. (Posted by Andrew L. Urban.) “CityNews” legal commentator and former barrister Hugh Selby, along with Barbara Etter, wrote the papers tabled in the Tasmanian Legislative Council."

SUB-HEADING:“A woman was convicted of murder on false evidence. She spent 13 years in prison. Her family has suffered. Both trial and appellate courts have been duped.” HUGH SELBY looks for contrition in the Tasmanian judicial system and finds none. (from CBR City News, Jan. 29, 2026) 


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It’s sad, so sad, it’s a sad, sad situation
And it’s getting more and more absurd.
It’s so sad, so sad, why can’t we talk it over?
Oh, it seems to me
That sorry seems to be the hardest word.

–Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word,” Elton John, 1976 

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GIST; “Owning up”, saying “sorry” is hard for all of us, young and old, no matter how successful we are. This is because it might damage our reputation, and there might be unpleasant consequences.

“Sorry” means having the courage to take responsibility. Courage is rare. We all know that.

In daily life “sorry” follows misunderstandings, insensitivity, errors of judgement, mistakes of all sorts – all of which have hurt someone else.

That “someone” may be a family member, a friend, a team mate, a work mate, or someone to whom, because of our position, we owed a duty to take care that we got it right.

In the criminal justice system police, forensic scientists, prosecutors, defence lawyers, and the attorney-general all owe it to victims, survivors, accused, and the public to be competent, thorough, honest and, above all, to respect the actual evidence.

Thankfully, in most cases everyone follows the rules. Then we can all feel safe.

But failures to respect the evidence can lead to big errors, to convictions that are just wrong.

When speculation or worse, invented facts, are added to the mix there is a recipe for long-term cover up.

Once that happens it becomes impossible to say “sorry”. Unpleasant consequences loom large. Keeping the truth hidden becomes the all-consuming objective.

We can call that out as “corruption”. Others might label it as perverting the course of justice.

That has happened in Tasmania. The Apple Isle has become a rotten apple, rotten at its justice core.

From errors to full blown cover up

There were serious errors at the 2010 trial of Sue Neill-Fraser. She was convicted of the murder of her partner on their yacht, Four Winds, on Australia Day 2009. The following are just some of the errors:

A witness was tricked into signing a statement that he saw the Four Winds with its dinghy that afternoon. That mistake put Ms Neill-Fraser on the yacht. It is certain that he saw another yacht, another dinghy.

  • A prosecution staffer was told about that error during the trial by a police officer. Neither the prosecutor nor the defence was told so the error went uncorrected. 
  • An “expert” told the jury that she could see that there had been blood in the yacht’s dinghy. The jury was tricked with a false explanation of what could be seen in a photo. She knew that the scientific tests showed that there was no blood.
  • Police claimed that Ms Neill-Fraser used the electric winches on the yacht to get her partner’s body into the dinghy. The winches could not operate as claimed.
  • A small blue towel was found on the yacht deck. As a possible source of evidence to show who was on the yacht it could be important. The police have refused to explain what, if any, testing was done with what results. They have refused to produce the towel. These errors have been known for some years, but those with responsibility to act have made the choice to refuse to explain, to refuse to be accountable. Cover up is the only game in town.
  • Most recently they have made a mockery of “Right to Information” by using far-fetched excuses to refuse to release documents.
    They have even claimed in writing that sharing scientific information obtained from an interstate laboratory would damage relations among the States and so must be kept secret. Go figure!
    Their dirty tricks department has resorted to threats of defamation against publishers to have articles exposing the errors taken down, threats of contempt of court proceedings to keep misconduct under wraps, interference in court processes to delay the handing down of a decision and change the composition of a hearing bench.
    People with nothing to hide don’t play those sorts of games.

Be grateful for science

In late 2025 a paper was tabled in the Legislative Council (authored by Barbara Etter and Hugh Selby).

Those who like their “true crime” to be true can find it here.

Scientific advances since the trial are set out. These include how long DNA survives on different surfaces under various conditions, and whether a DNA sample came directly from the source, or came via contact with someone else.

The paper also sets out serious shortcomings in the police investigation, not only in 2009 and 2010, but also up to and beyond Ms Neill-Fraser’s 2021 appeal.

These shortcomings include the failure to carry out some basic investigations into the movements of people who should have been suspects because of their criminal history and associates, coupled with a failure to disclose relevant material to the prosecution.

This in turn meant that Ms Neill-Fraser’s lawyers were short changed on information to which they were entitled.

Worse, important scientific material that pointed to a young woman being on the yacht that Australia Day afternoon was not put before the 2021 appeal judges, despite it being in the papers prepared for that appeal.

Taking together those advances in science, and the now uncovered flaws in the police investigation, mean that the best available explanation (better than the prosecution case at the 2010 trial, or any “improved” explanation they could suggest in 2026) for the Australia Day tragedy on the Four Winds is as follows:

  1. Ms Neill-Fraser left her partner, Bob Chappell, working on the yacht while she went back to shore in the blue and white dinghy. She did not return. With no dinghy the yacht looked to have no one aboard.
  2. Later that day another dinghy (grey in colour) was used by a known young woman and another or others unknown to board the yacht.
  3. The police were well aware of thefts from moored boats at that time.
  4. Something happened on the yacht between Bob and one or more of those present. We know Bob died, but we don’t know how or why. It may have been murder. It may have been an accident.
  5. The known young woman left a large deposit of their DNA in saliva on the metal deck of the yacht. It was not left on the yacht at any later time.
  6. At least one other person present had sufficient boat knowledge to attempt to sink the yacht before they left in the grey dinghy. The attempt failed.

The known young woman denied being on the yacht at the 2010 trial. Years later she swore to having been on the yacht.

Following that admission a right thinking police and prosecution service – not committed to sustaining a suss conviction – would have been keen to get the full story from her.

They would, for example, have explored giving her immunity from prosecution in exchange for reliable information.

Thereafter they would have fully investigated every aspect of that information and ensured that she was properly protected and well able to give evidence in court.

None of that happened. Instead this important but vulnerable informant was ignored, save for attempts to destroy her credibility.

At the 2021 appeal she withdrew that admission. Given the lack of support that was not surprising.

But today’s science backs up her admission.

She was on the yacht that Australia Day. She knows who was there with her and she knows what happened. She must be asked.

Please note that there is no evidence that she was on the yacht with any criminal intent, or that she played any part in what happened.

What must be done

This is a situation that stains Tasmania’s criminal justice system. It can be fixed, but only by the government pushing back on those who keep saying: “Nothing to see here. We got the killer. It’s all just crazy talk”.

The government needs to now fund a fresh application for leave to appeal by Ms Neill-Fraser. When leave is granted they must fund her appeal costs. The errors were made by public servants (police, forensic staff, and lawyers) and the government must pick up the tab to fix it.

Separately, the range and seriousness of the errors and misconduct by police, forensic staff and lawyers is so extensive that a public inquiry must be held to explain how it happened, why it happened, and what must be done to reduce the chances of it happening again.

Reputations will be damaged. Those who have engaged in this cover up will be exposed – as they should be. A woman was convicted on false evidence. She spent many years in prison. Her family has suffered. Her partner’s family, too. Both trial and appellate courts have been duped.

It’s a sad, sad situation, ever more absurd. Those who should, won’t talk it over, because sorry is their never word.


We must be realistic and settle for funding Sue Neill-Fraser to secure a just outcome, along with an inquiry which sets out the awful detail as a lesson to us all. It’s time for the chips to fall where they may."

The entire story can be read at:

https://wrongfulconvictionsreport.org/2026/01/30/rotten-to-its-core-no-saying-sorry-in-tasmanian-justice/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


 FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!

Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


Tuesday, March 17, 2026

March 17: Jay Dill; Bermuda: He is seeking to sue the island's top prosecutor over her handling of a review into criminal cases involving evidence from since-discredited DNA expert Candy. Zuleger, founder of beleaguered Trinity DNA Solutions, as reported by The Royal Gazette (Reporter Sam Strangeways), noting that: "Mr Dill, 36, in a sworn affidavit accompanying the application, said that on January 20 this year, Ms Clarke refused to disclose material relating to her review of convictions involving expert evidence from Trinity DNA Solutions and its founder Candy Zuleger, and refused to refer his murder conviction for independent expert review. He claimed the latter refusal went against undertakings the DPP gave to the Privy Council in 2024 about how the review of hundreds of convictions would be handled. “I respectfully contend that the DPP’s decision was unlawful, irrational, procedurally unfair and contrary to legitimate expectation and that it effectively prevents me from meaningfully pursuing appellate remedies,” said Mr Dill, as he asked the court to overturn it."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY:  "Jay Dill, who was jailed for life in 2013 for fatally shooting footballer Randy Robinson, filed an application in the Supreme Court on Wednesday for permission to seek a judicial review of a decision taken by Cindy Clarke, the Director of Public Prosecutions. Forensic scientist Ms Zuleger worked on about 450 cases for the Bermuda Police Service between 2006 and 2016, appearing repeatedly as a prosecution witness before the Supreme Court in criminal cases. Problems with her DNA analysis techniques emerged in 2024 when the convictions of a man jailed for life for murder and attempted murder, Julian Washington, were quashed by the Privy Council in London because of inaccurate evidence she gave at his trial. Two more potential “miscarriages of justice” were identified by the review, which ended in August. The review involved looking at all of the evidence in the prosecutions which resulted in convictions, with referral to an independent forensic expert only for those cases where it was concluded a jury or magistrate might not have convicted without the DNA evidence."

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "Prosecutors said at the trial of Mr Dill that DNA from him, as well as gunshot residue component particles, were found on motorcycles seized as part of the investigation. Further component particles were found on clothing belonging to the defendant. In 2016, the Court of Appeal threw out an appeal by Mr Dill against his murder conviction, finding that though the evidence in the case was circumstantial, it was compelling. He now wants to take his case to the Privy Council in London, Bermuda’s highest court of appeal. He said in his affidavit that Ms Clarke’s decision in January denied him “access to the information necessary to determine whether my conviction was affected by the flawed DNA methodology identified” in Mr Washington’s case."

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STORY: "Murder convict challenges DPP over Trinity DNA review," by Columnist  Sam Starngeways, published by The Royal Gazette, on March 13, 2026.


GIST: "A man convicted of murder is seeking to sue the island’s top prosecutor over her handling of a review into criminal cases involving evidence from a since-discredited DNA expert.

Jay Dill, who was jailed for life in 2013 for fatally shooting footballer Randy Robinson, filed an application in the Supreme Court on Wednesday for permission to seek a judicial review of a decision taken by Cindy Clarke, the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Forensic scientist Ms Zuleger worked on about 450 cases for the Bermuda Police Service between 2006 and 2016, appearing repeatedly as a prosecution witness before the Supreme Court in criminal cases.

Problems with her DNA analysis techniques emerged in 2024 when the convictions of a man jailed for life for murder and attempted murder, Julian Washington, were quashed by the Privy Council in London because of inaccurate evidence she gave at his trial.

Two more potential “miscarriages of justice” were identified by the review, which ended in August.

The review involved looking at all of the evidence in the prosecutions which resulted in convictions, with referral to an independent forensic expert only for those cases where it was concluded a jury or magistrate might not have convicted without the DNA evidence.

Mr Dill was one of 14 serious crime convicts who sent a joint letter to Ms Clarke in January asking “urgently” for information about the involvement of Ms Zuleger in their matters.

Ms Clarke told Mr Dill in a January 20 letter that his case was not referred to independent DNA expert Barbara Llewellyn during the review “because, having considered the nature of the evidence as a whole, I concluded that your conviction was safe, irrespective of the DNA evidence provided by Ms Zuleger”.

The DPP also told the Westgate prisoner: “I do not accept that there was any obligation to notify you personally of the review.

“The existence of the review was a matter of public record.”

Prosecutors said at the trial of Mr Dill that DNA from him, as well as gunshot residue component particles, were found on motorcycles seized as part of the investigation.

Further component particles were found on clothing belonging to the defendant.

In 2016, the Court of Appeal threw out an appeal by Mr Dill against his murder conviction, finding that though the evidence in the case was circumstantial, it was compelling.

He now wants to take his case to the Privy Council in London, Bermuda’s highest court of appeal.

He said in his affidavit that Ms Clarke’s decision in January denied him “access to the information necessary to determine whether my conviction was affected by the flawed DNA methodology identified” in Mr Washington’s case.

Mr Dill said: “Without disclosure of the review materials, I cannot meaningfully assess whether there are grounds to pursue an appeal.”

He compared his situation with that of his brother, Kofi Dill, who was convicted of handling a firearm in 2011.

Ms Clarke’s review found that Kofi Dill’s guilty plea was tainted by flawed DNA evidence from Trinity but the Court of Appeal declined to quash his conviction in November.

Jay Dill alleged: “The fact that the DPP facilitated such a referral [to the Court of Appeal] in that case, but refuses even to disclose the underlying review materials in my case underscores the arbitrariness of the decision under challenge.”

Mr Dill is being assisted in his pursuit of a judicial review by paralegal Eron Hill, the founder of the Bermuda Equal Justice Initiative. Mr Hill told The Royal Gazette he filed Mr Dill’s application with the court on Wednesday.

Ms Clarke was contacted for comment."

The entire story can be read at:

https://www.royalgazette.com/court/news/article/20260313/murder-convict-challenges-dpp-over-trinity-dna-review/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


 FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!

Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


Monday, March 16, 2026

Amanda Knox: USA: Neonatal Nurse Lucy Letby: UK: In an interview with the Independent's Megan Lloyd Davies, Amanda Knox explains why she is taking on the case of Nurse Letby's on the release of her new podcast, which examines Lucy Letby’s conviction in August 2023 for the murder of seven babies and attempted murder of six others when working as a neonatal nurse at the Countess of Chester Hospital. She was subsequently convicted of another attempted murder and sentenced to 15 whole-life terms"..."Knox, who was infamously convicted of the murder of British student Meredith Kercher in Perugia before Italy’s highest court threw out the verdict, is now adding her own thoughts to the debate, in her new podcast investigating the nurse, Doubt: The Case of Lucy Letby."... Amanda Knox: “I was not looking for Lucy Letby,” Amanda Knox tells me. “Lucy Letby found me.”


PASSAGE ONE OF THE DAY: "The 36-year-old’s 10-month trial was one of the longest murder trials in UK history. Two applications for permission to appeal have been refused, and the case is now with the Criminal Cases Review Commission. But last year, an international panel of 14 medical experts who had examined medical records and witness testimony on a pro bono basis found no evidence of deliberate harm. They concluded that all of the incidents could be explained by natural causes. This is despite those who have heard the full evidence over a number of months – jurors, judges and families – consistently maintaining that Letby is guilty, and describing outside claims as “purely speculation”.

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "cross 10 episodes, Knox takes listeners through the deeply complex Letby case, but she admits there are aspects that resonated particularly with her. She highlights the diary entries that were key to the prosecution’s argument and became one of the most contested aspects of the trial. Letby’s entry “I AM EVIL I DID THIS” made international headlines. But it was subsequently revealed by The Guardian that the nurse had also written “Why me?” and “I haven't done anything wrong” after being encouraged to write her thoughts by a therapist as a way of coping with extreme stress after discovering that some of her colleagues suspected her."

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PASSAGE TREE OF THE DAY: "“Something that I found personally troubling was just how Lucy Letby’s personality was dissected through these personal, ambiguous diary writings,” says Knox. “You are going through an incredibly surreal, overwhelming experience, accused of a crime that you did not commit, and you are trying to make sense of. “When I was in prison, I was trying to think, ‘Why is this happening to me?’ And I was coming to crazy conclusions. Maybe we’re all supposed to suffer a certain amount in our life, and mine is all just happening all at once. Or maybe fate forgot about me, and I was supposed to have a terrible childhood, but I had a great childhood, so now I‘m having a horrible adulthood. “The accusation and situation are so overwhelming that you find yourself trying to make sense of it. And I think it’s also a stereotypically woman thing to find fault in oneself to try to take the blame because we are socially sort of encouraged to do that.”

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STORY: Amanda Knox: 'I was not looking for Lucy Letby; Lucy Letby found me’ by Megan Lloyd Davies, published by The Independent, on March 14, 2026.

SUB-HEADING:  One is a high-profile woman definitively acquitted of a murder conviction; the other is serving a life sentence as Britain’s ‘worst child serial killer’ and fighting to have her appeal heard from behind bars. Here, after examining the details of her case, Amanda Knox tells Megan Lloyd Davies what she really thinks of Letby’s claims

GIST:  "Amanda Knox smiles as she greets me. Dressed in a multi-coloured cardigan, face bare of make-up, she seems relaxed and at ease as we speak.

Knox has agreed to talk to me on a Zoom call ahead of the release of her new podcast, which examines Lucy Letby’s conviction in August 2023 for the murder of seven babies and attempted murder of six others when working as a neonatal nurse at the Countess of Chester Hospital. She was subsequently convicted of another attempted murder and sentenced to 15 whole-life terms.

The case has dominated headlines ever since, the subject of heated debate between those who are convinced of Letby’s guilt and those who question it.

The 36-year-old’s 10-month trial was one of the longest murder trials in UK history. Two applications for permission to appeal have been refused, and the case is now with the Criminal Cases Review Commission. But last year, an international panel of 14 medical experts who had examined medical records and witness testimony on a pro bono basis found no evidence of deliberate harm. They concluded that all of the incidents could be explained by natural causes. This is despite those who have heard the full evidence over a number of months – jurors, judges and families – consistently maintaining that Letby is guilty, and describing outside claims as “purely speculation”.

Knox, who was infamously convicted of the murder of British student Meredith Kercher in Perugia before Italy’s highest court threw out the verdict, is now adding her own thoughts to the debate, in her new podcast investigating the nurse, Doubt: The Case of

“I was not looking for Lucy Letby,” Amanda Knox tells me. “Lucy Letby found me.”

Knox has a uniquely painful experience of how narrative can shape everything from how police investigate to public perception, and says that today she does a lot of work in the criminal justice space. “But I’m more interested typically in the institutional and legal aspects,” she says. “I’m not just consuming true crime news.”

Soon after Letby’s conviction, people began to reach out. Initially, Knox says statisticians contacted her with concerns about how evidence presented at trial was, they claimed, “flagrantly misused”. But others claimed they had also noticed patterns and similarities to Knox’s experience.

In 2007, Knox was a 20-year-old American studying in Italy when her flatmate, Meredith Kercher, a British exchange student, was sexually assaulted and murdered. When Knox and Raffaele Sollecito, the 23-year-old man she had been seeing for just six days, found Kercher’s body, it was the start of an eight-year ordeal.

The pair were convicted of murder in 2009, released on appeal, then convicted again before a final appeal. A third defendant, Rudy Guede, whose DNA was found at the scene, opted for a fast-track trial and was found guilty in 2008 of sexually assaulting and murdering Kercher.

Knox and Sollecito, however, had been identified as suspects by police and prosecutors intent on proving they were complicit. Finally, in 2015, Italy’s highest court definitively quashed their convictions. Judges said no “biological traces” had been found of either individual at the murder scene, key forensic evidence presented by the prosecution had been potentially contaminated, while police and prosecutors were accused of displaying “stunning weakness” and “investigative bouts of amnesia”.

And yet the story around Knox lingered, a highly charged media and public fascination sparked into life in the days after Kercher’s murder when headlines painted “Foxy Knoxy” as a sexually deviant killer.

The narrative around criminal cases involving women is Knox’s entry point into Letby’s story.

“There was little to nothing the public knew up until (Letby’s) conviction,” says Knox. “But as soon as that conviction took place, it was like the dam broke and this tidal wave of a fully formed narrative about her took hold.”

Knox then claimed that for some, “she’s a psychopathic serial killer who somehow perfectly represents this archetype of the hidden female psychopath who has no history of violence, no history of any mental illness, no motive whatsoever, and no one saw her do anything. And yet one day she just snaps or decides to put this calculated plan into play.”

Knox, 38, has lived with the consequences of this type of speculative narrative for years, and continues to do so. After returning to the US in 2011 after her first successful appeal, she was at the centre of intense press interest. Despite trying to keep her 2020 wedding to author and filmmaker Christopher Robinson “utterly locked down and secret”, for instance, paparazzi turned up.

Knox is articulate about the impact of wrongful conviction and the ongoing effects that do not end when the legal process does. She has spoken in the past about feeling “completely ostracised” on her return home to Seattle after her first acquittal in 2011. She was convicted for a second time in absentia in January 2014 and her life continued to be subsumed by the legal process from afar.

“Prison was almost easier,” she says. “It was obvious why I was sad and frustrated. I’m in prison for a crime I didn’t commit. My fantasies always involved getting the life back that had been stolen from me.

“And the cruel reality that I faced upon coming home was that it didn’t exist for me any more. I did not get to go back to being that anonymous college student. I am a public figure. I am branded with the crimes of someone else. It was incredibly debilitating, and I entered into a state of deep existential crisis trying to 

Slowly, however, Knox carved a path through the wreckage and in the years since has built a career as a journalist, author, podcaster, campaigner and executive producer working to highlight the issues raised not just by her own story but those of other victims of miscarriages of justice.

“It’s not lost on me that of the two of us, me and Meredith, I am the lucky one because I am alive,” she says. “I’m trying to take a very, very bad experience that I had and make some good out of it.

“I’ve learned a lot about how justice systems work, how media systems work, how human minds work, especially around emotionally and morally charged stories. Instead of just keeping that knowledge to myself, I’m applying it and sharing it where I can.”

Across 10 episodes, Knox takes listeners through the deeply complex Letby case, but she admits there are aspects that resonated particularly with her.

She highlights the diary entries that were key to the prosecution’s argument and became one of the most contested aspects of the trial. Letby’s entry “I AM EVIL I DID THIS” made international headlines. But it was subsequently revealed by The Guardian that the nurse had also written “Why me?” and “I haven't done anything wrong” after being encouraged to write her thoughts by a therapist as a way of coping with extreme stress after discovering that some of her colleagues suspected her.

“Something that I found personally troubling was just how Lucy Letby’s personality was dissected through these personal, ambiguous diary writings,” says Knox.

“You are going through an incredibly surreal, overwhelming experience, accused of a crime that you did not commit, and you are trying to make sense of.

“When I was in prison, I was trying to think, ‘Why is this happening to me?’ And I was coming to crazy conclusions. Maybe we’re all supposed to suffer a certain amount in our life, and mine is all just happening all at once. Or maybe fate forgot about me, and I was supposed to have a terrible childhood, but I had a great childhood, so now I‘m having a horrible adulthood.

“The accusation and situation are so overwhelming that you find yourself trying to make sense of it. And I think it’s also a stereotypically woman thing to find fault in oneself to try to take the blame because we are socially sort of encouraged to do that.”

So, having examined Letby’s case and spoken to so many people who are questioning the evidence, does Knox believe she is innocent?

“I cannot personally say anything definitive about this case the way that I can definitively say things about my own case,” she says. “I think there is a lot of ambiguity here. There are reasonable alternative explanations for what took place. I absolutely believe the conviction is unsafe.

“My concern here is the insistence that the only respectful way of approaching this story is through silence at the expense of truth and justice.”

This is a particularly potent aspect of both Knox and Letby’s stories because human tragedy lies at the heart of both cases – the deaths of children whose parents’ grief has been made unimaginably more complex by combative legal processes. A solicitor for six of the victims’ families said speculation about Letby’s innocence has been “upsetting” and harmful for relatives still grieving.

Knox is keenly aware of the need to “respect and value victims”. But she also questions our collective tendency to see things in black and white, good and evil, and highlights the need to balance the emotional stakes these cases raise with a dispassionate appraisal of the evidence, police investigation and legal process.

“One of the biggest criticisms that I get to this day is basically ‘How dare you talk about your own case when there’s a grieving family?’” says Knox. “You are a secondary victim at best. You’re probably guilty anyway, so just shut up and disappear.

“And I believe that is completely unfair and unjust. I think you can have compassion for the victims of the original crime and you can scrutinise the way that crime was talked about in the media and the way it was presented at trial.”

Knox references the “institutional issues” that her case – and possibly Letby’s – raise. In her case, police procedures, incompetence, and bias, in Letby’s possible NHS pressures, staffing shortages and infrastructure challenges.

“That’s a way more difficult problem to address than just ‘we have a bad apple’,” she says. “There’s this push to find fault in individuals because that also leads to easy solutions.”

What’s clear is that even if an individual is exonerated, the echoes of their experience are ever-present. There is no neat ending.

“A bomb went off in my life,” says Knox. “I’ve just been picking up all the pieces and trying to build a monument to that tragedy that does it justice from all those pieces.”

She has clearly found purpose in her professional life and meticulously worked through many phases of her personal recovery. But Knox meets many fellow exonerees and says they share the sense that they will “have to spend the rest of our lives proving our innocence”. She says she has learned to live with the suspicion that persists.

“I have a lot of compassion for people who to this day still believe wrong things about me, because they were lied to,” she said. “People just refuse to look at it because it’s too painful, the idea of having your entire belief system rewritten.”

Knox’s world today remains inextricably bound up with her past and the retelling of her story, and she says her husband has been trying to encourage her to work on something “just for joy”.

“It’s hard,” says Knox. “When you’ve lived through a catastrophe, it almost feels like unless you’re picking up a piece of that catastrophe, you’re being frivolous.”

To give herself permission to feel joy, she has started doing stand-up comedy in a bid to push herself into more playful territory. Knox’s face also illuminates as she speaks about becoming a mother to daughter Eureka, four, and son Echo, who was born in 2023.

“I’m very much like all mums. But at the same time, I’m aware that the only thing that really exists is what’s happening right now,” she says. “So if imagining worst-case scenarios is going to take me away from just being with them right now, I’m not going to.”

She does, however, admit that it will probably get harder as her children get older and closer to the age

Knox’s story – or at least the one confected around her – was known worldwide, but she says she had little sense of its massive impact until she got home to the US. But she smiles as she remembers going to the local record store she used to visit as a teenager, soon after getting home, and seeing “Welcome home, Amanda” written on the notice board outside.

“That was really big,” she says. “And it was really comforting in a way. It gave me hope. People are concerned about the truth and getting it right, and doing the right thing. That has always been a comfort to me, and I hope that’s a comfort to Lucy.”

Doubt: The Case of Lucy Letby’, hosted by Amanda Knox, is a production of iHeartPodcasts, Knox Robinson Productions and Vespucci. It is available now on streaming platforms

https://www.the-independent.com/news/people/news/amanda-knox-lucy-letby-innocence-b2938160.html


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PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


 FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!

Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;