Sunday, May 3, 2026

May 3; Harry Ruiz: Manhattan: From our 'Enough to make one weep' department: Police suppressed the fact that they had paid thousands of dollars to a teen witness and her mother for testimony that sent an innocent man to prison for over 30 years, amNY (Police Bureau Chief and Resident Photographer) Dean Moses reports, noting that: "As Ruiz sat in the courtroom along with Kuby, his eyes welled up as he listened to Judge Mandelbaum underscore facts of the case that he had never known. According to court documents, prosecutors allegedly paid off the teen witness and her mother, who had substance abuse issues. The girl and her mother reportedly received $17,000 rent, living expenses. The District Attorney at the time even requested that NYCHA expedite the family’s application for public housing."...


QUOTE OF THE DAY: “Listening to what was happening in the courtroom with all the evidence that was suppressed was a shock to me, because I never knew a lot of this stuff,” Ruiz shared. “It hurt my heart. I really did. It hurt my heart to hear what they did at that time.”

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SECOND QUOTE OF THE DAY: "Still,  (Defence Lawyer) Kuby pointed out that the misdeeds of previous prosecutors will long cast their shadow over Ruiz’s life “Sometimes in cases like this, there’s a single mistake or a mistake that just doesn’t get caught. That was not the case; the old district attorney’s office knowingly and deliberately suppressed massive quantities of evidence that they were required to disclose to the defense. They suppressed the money they were giving to the young witness and her drug addicted mother. They suppressed all the favors that they did for her,” Kuby said. “Under the old regime, the way they avoided having to account for wrongful convictions is they said there weren’t any, and they would double and triple down on their misconduct.”

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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Ruiz was accused of shooting 23-year-old Emmanuel Felix to death on Aug. 29, 1993. Felix was found dead with a gunshot wound to the head along Amsterdam Avenue between West 135th and 136th Streets in West Harlem. Days later, a 13-year-old girl said she saw the then 25-year-old Ruiz that day fleeing the area with a handgun. Over the course of several interviews, the teen would change her story, initially saying she had not seen Ruiz before, but then later said she had. It helped lead to Ruiz’s arrest When his trial began in November of 1994, when asked to point Ruiz out in court, she picked the wrong man before later identifying him. Although Ruiz family members testified that he had been with them in his apartment at the time of the shooting, prosecutors relied on the testimony of the teen, and it ultimately got him convicted. “I fell through the cracks at that time,” Ruiz said following his exoneration."

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "Court records show that a man identified as J.M. later confirmed that he ran a drug organization in the 1990’s and admitted to hiring a man known as “Shorty” to murder Felix. J.M. stated that he had paid $4,000 to “Shorty” prior to the murder, and $4,000 upon completion. He also signed an affidavit stating that the person he hired to commit the crime, “Shorty” , was not Ruiz."

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STORY: ‘I can finally breathe’: Man exonerated for 1993 Manhattan murder after spending over 30 years behind bars," by  Dean Moses, published by amNY on April 27, 2027. (Dean Moses is the Police Bureau Chief at amNewYork and resident photographer. He leads coverage of the NYPD, crime, criminal justice, and breaking news.)

GIST: Harry Ruiz, 57, sat in a Manhattan courtroom on Monday afternoon over 30 years after being convicted of a murder he did not commit. The road to justice was long, but it finally ended in a matter of moments when Judge Robert Mandelbaum vacated the conviction.

All Ruiz could do was clasp his mouth and then fall into the arms of his attorney, Ron Kuby. “I can finally breathe. I can finally live life,” Ruiz said.

According to the Manhattan District Attorney’s office, Alvin Bragg moved to vacate the conviction and dismiss the original indictment based on newly discovered evidence, including allegations that prosecutors in the early 1990s withheld evidence and even paid off a witness to secure the conviction.

Ruiz was accused of shooting 23-year-old Emmanuel Felix to death on Aug. 29, 1993. Felix was found dead with a gunshot wound to the head along Amsterdam Avenue between West 135th and 136th Streets in West Harlem.

Days later, a 13-year-old girl said she saw the then 25-year-old Ruiz that day fleeing the area with a handgun. Over the course of several interviews, the teen would change her story, initially saying she had not seen Ruiz before, but then later said she had. It helped lead to Ruiz’s arrest.

When his trial began in November of 1994, when asked to point Ruiz out in court, she picked the wrong man before later identifying him. Although Ruiz family members testified that he had been with them in his apartment at the time of the shooting, prosecutors relied on the testimony of the teen, and it ultimately got him convicted.

“I fell through the cracks at that time,” Ruiz said following his exoneration. “Back then, it was a hot mess how they were handling the cases and just putting people away.”

Ruiz served 25 years in prison and was not paroled until 2019, during which time he said he missed so many birthdays and family events. Even so, he refused to admit any wrongdoing in the slaying, even when it could have lightened his sentence.

“Harry Ruiz has always maintained his innocence,” Bragg said. “Our thorough reinvestigation included dozens of witness interviews and an in-depth document review, which uncovered new evidence that significantly undermines the case presented at trial in 1994. While Mr. Ruiz has already served 25 years in prison, his name deserves to be permanently cleared.”

As Ruiz sat in the courtroom along with Kuby, his eyes welled up as he listened to Judge Mandelbaum underscore facts of the case that he had never known. According to court documents, prosecutors allegedly paid off the teen witness and her mother, who had substance abuse issues. The girl and her mother reportedly received $17,000 rent, living expenses. The District Attorney at the time even requested that NYCHA expedite the family’s application for public housing.

“Listening to what was happening in the courtroom with all the evidence that was suppressed was a shock to me, because I never knew a lot of this stuff,” Ruiz shared. “It hurt my heart. I really did. It hurt my heart to hear what they did at that time.”

During his quarter-century stint behind bars, Ruiz said he believed many innocent men were also serving sentences for crimes they did not commit. This is not news to Bragg’s office. In 2022, he created the Post-Conviction Justice Unit and vacated 14 convictions, including those of eight homicides.

Still, Kuby pointed out that the misdeeds of previous prosecutors will long cast their shadow over Ruiz’s life.

“Sometimes in cases like this, there’s a single mistake or a mistake that just doesn’t get caught. That was not the case; the old district attorney’s office knowingly and deliberately suppressed massive quantities of evidence that they were required to disclose to the defense. They suppressed the money they were giving to the young witness and her drug addicted mother. They suppressed all the favors that they did for her,” Kuby said. “Under the old regime, the way they avoided having to account for wrongful convictions is they said there weren’t any, and they would double and triple down on their misconduct.”

Court records show that a man identified as J.M. later confirmed that he ran a drug organization in the 1990’s and admitted to hiring a man known as “Shorty” to murder Felix. J.M. stated that he had paid $4,000 to “Shorty” prior to the murder, and $4,000 upon completion. He also signed an affidavit stating that the person he hired to commit the crime, “Shorty” , was not Ruiz.

Following his exoneration, Ruiz said he is happy to live his life without a chip on his shoulder. But the moment was bittersweet because his mother had just passed away and could not share the occasion with him.

“The only thing that I’m sad about, and I keep repeating to myself, is that I just lost my mom, and that woman was my rock. She’s gone, but I know she’s here today, you know, and I’m very grateful for that,” Ruiz said. “Today is the day, and I thank God for that.”"

The entire story can be read at:

https://www.amny.com/news/man-exonerated-manhattan-murder-case/


PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

Saturday, May 2, 2026

May 2: Melissa Lucia: Gatesville, Texas: Question of the day: Asked by Death Penalty Action Executive Director Abraham Bonowitz: “Four years ago on Saturday, (April 22, 2022) Melissa Lucio was two days from execution,” Bonowitz said in a statement. “She is innocent. There was no crime. Why is Melissa Lucio still on Texas death row? There is no acceptable answer."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "In April 2022, attorneys for Lucio and Saenz proposed a motion to vacate Lucio’s conviction, calling for her release and removal from death row.  According to the article, the motion was signed by the same judge who originally sentenced Lucio to death and who has since publicly endorsed her innocence. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, where the motion was sent, has not ruled on the matter."

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "Along with the temporary halt to the execution, Alvarez writes that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ordered an evidentiary hearing to examine claims, corroborated by Cameron County District Attorney Luis V. Saenz, that exonerating evidence had been withheld at trial. An investigation revealed that former Cameron County District Attorney Armando Villalobos withheld favorable evidence, including reports from interviews with Lucio’s other children. Harlingen police and Child Protective Services supported that finding, according to Alvarez. “We just want to see my mother free,” Melissa’s son John Lucio said in a statement. “She should never have been convicted. She should never have faced execution. And I can’t believe it is four years later and we’re all still waiting.”

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PASSAGE THREE OF THE DAY: "The call for Lucio’s freedom has inspired many supporters to rally behind the Harlingen mother, Alvarez writes. Filmmaker Sabrina Van Tassel created a documentary titled “The State of Texas vs. Melissa,” which includes footage of police interrogations in which officials prompted “a sleep-deprived Lucio into spanking a doll” after intense questioning. Alvarez writes that during the hourslong interrogation, Lucio “made statements that were taken to suggest she felt responsible for her daughter’s death.”

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STORY: "Melissa Lucio remains on death row for years after execution stay," by Hannah Kenedy. published by The Davis Vanguard, on April 28, 2026. (Hannah Kennedy is a third-year Political Science and Psychology major at the University of Vermont. Having grown up close to Washington, DC, she is fascinated by the Supreme Court of the United States and its discretion in applying federal and constitutional law.'

GATESVILLE, Texas — Melissa Lucio remains on death row in Cameron County nearly four years after her scheduled execution was halted and nearly two years after the state district judge who sentenced her signed a motion to vacate her conviction, according to an article by Xavier Alvarez for myRVG.com.


Lucio was originally convicted in July 2008 in the death of her 2-year-old daughter, Mariah Alvarez. According to the article, she was scheduled for lethal injection on April 22, 2022, and was granted a stay of execution on April 20 of that year.


Mariah Alvarez allegedly sustained fatal head injuries after falling down a flight of stairs on Feb. 17, 2007, according to the article. Lucio’s friends, family and supporters have maintained her innocence, organizing the #FreeMelissaLucio campaign with Death Penalty Action Executive Director Abraham Bonowitz.


Along with the temporary halt to the execution, Alvarez writes that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ordered an evidentiary hearing to examine claims, corroborated by Cameron County District Attorney Luis V. Saenz, that exonerating evidence had been withheld at trial.


An investigation revealed that former Cameron County District Attorney Armando Villalobos withheld favorable evidence, including reports from interviews with Lucio’s other children. Harlingen police and Child Protective Services supported that finding, according to Alvarez.


“We just want to see my mother free,” Melissa’s son John Lucio said in a statement. “She should never have been convicted. She should never have faced execution. And I can’t believe it is four years later and we’re all still waiting.”


According to Alvarez, Villalobos was sentenced in 2014 to 13 years in federal prison for soliciting and accepting “over $100,000 in bribes and kickbacks in return for favorable acts of prosecutorial discretion,” casting further doubt on the validity of Lucio’s original conviction.


The call for Lucio’s freedom has inspired many supporters to rally behind the Harlingen mother, Alvarez writes.


 Filmmaker Sabrina Van Tassel created a documentary titled “The State of Texas vs. Melissa,” which includes footage of police interrogations in which officials prompted “a sleep-deprived Lucio into spanking a doll” after intense questioning.


Alvarez writes that during the hourslong interrogation, Lucio “made statements that were taken to suggest she felt responsible for her daughter’s death.”


The campaign also drew the attention of Arizona attorney Sandra Jonas, who has maintained a pen-pal relationship with Lucio following her conviction and imprisonment. According to the article, Jonas said she was moved by Lucio’s strength in the face of her sentence.


In an interview with The Brownsville Herald, Jonas said she asked Lucio how she would respond if she were granted clemency or executed, according to Alvarez.


“[S]he said, ‘I’m getting freedom either way,’” Jonas said. “‘I’m either getting freedom to go home to my family, freedom to go to life without parole and be there for my family, or freedom to go home to heaven.’”


In April 2022, attorneys for Lucio and Saenz proposed a motion to vacate Lucio’s conviction, calling for her release and removal from death row.


 According to the article, the motion was signed by the same judge who originally sentenced Lucio to death and who has since publicly endorsed her innocence.


The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, where the motion was sent, has not ruled on the matter.

“Four years ago on Saturday, Melissa Lucio was two days from execution,” Bonowitz said in a statement. “She is innocent. There was no crime. Why is Melissa Lucio still on Texas death row? There is no acceptable answer.""


The entire story can be read at: 


melissa-lucio-remains-death-row


PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

May 2: James Broadnex: Executed by Texas - even though his cousin claimed‘ I was the killer’ in the fatal 2008 robbery, even though prosecutors eliminated potential jurors during his trial on the basis of race, even though his cousin's confession was corroborated by the fact that his DNA, and not Mr. Broadnax’s, was found on the murder weapon and in the pocket of one of the victims,' even though his confession was false because at the time he didn’t care about his life and was under the influence of drugs - and even though prosecutors had violated his constitutional rights by using some of the rap lyrics he wrote to portray him as a violent and dangerous person in order to secure a death sentence." Yet another Texas Travesty! HL;


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "His attorneys also alleged prosecutors dismissed all seven potential Black jurors on the basis of their race, “utilizing a spreadsheet during jury selection that bolded only the names of every Black juror,” according to court documents. One Black juror was later reinstated to the jury. Broadnax was Black."


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STORY: "North Texas man executed as his cousin claims " by Associated Press, published by CNN, on April 30, 2026.


GIST: "A North Texas man who claimed he wasn’t the shooter in a fatal robbery that killed two people nearly 18 years ago and who said prosecutors misused rap lyrics he wrote to secure his death sentence was executed Thursday evening.

James Broadnax was pronounced dead at 6:47 p.m. after receiving a lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Huntsville, about 70 miles (113 kilometers) north of Houston.

He was condemned for the 2008 shooting deaths of two men outside a suburban Dallas music studio. Prosecutors say Broadnax and his cousin, Demarius Cummings, fatally shot and robbed Stephen Swan and Matthew Butler in the parking lot of Butler’s recording studio in Garland. Cummings was sentenced to life without parole.

Broadnax was defiant in a final statement in which he also sought forgiveness from relatives of the victims in the crime.

The execution also was punctuated by screams of “I love you” from his wife, who also was among witnesses to the punishment.

Prosecutors said Broadnax, 37, confessed to the shooting, telling reporters during jailhouse interviews that “I pulled the trigger” and that he had no remorse.

Earlier Thursday, the U.S. Supreme Court denied a request by Broadnax’s attorneys to stop his execution.

His lawyers had focused his final appeals on two issues: Cummings had recently confessed to being the shooter; and Broadnax’s constitutional rights were violated because prosecutors eliminated potential jurors during his trial on the basis of race.

“I’m really gonna tell it like it’s supposed to be told, that it was me, that I was the killer. I shot Matthew Bullard, Steve Swan,” Cummings said recently from prison in a video created as part of the efforts to stop Broadnax’s execution.

Broadnax’s attorneys said in court filings with the high court that Cummings’ confession is “corroborated by the fact that his DNA, and not Mr. Broadnax’s, was found on the murder weapon and in the pocket of one of the victims.”

In the film, Broadnax said his confession was false because at the time he didn’t care about his life. Broadnax’s lawyers say he was under the influence of drugs during the television interviews.

He also apologized to the families of Butler and Swan for taking part in the robbery.

“I wish I could show them my soul, so they could see just how sorry I am. I am very much remorseful for everything that happened,” Broadnax said.

His attorneys also alleged prosecutors dismissed all seven potential Black jurors on the basis of their race, “utilizing a spreadsheet during jury selection that bolded only the names of every Black juror,” according to court documents. One Black juror was later reinstated to the jury. Broadnax was Black.

In a 1986 ruling known as Batson v. Kentucky, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that excluding jurors because of their race violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.

Broadnax’s attorneys had argued in an earlier appeal that prosecutors had violated his constitutional rights by using some of the rap lyrics he wrote to portray him as a violent and dangerous person in order to secure a death sentence. A number of A-list rappers, including Travis Scott,T.I. and Killer Mike, had filed briefs at the Supreme Court in support of Broadnax’s appeal.

But the high court rejected that appeal as well as another that focused on how forensic evidence was presented at his trial.

The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles on Tuesday denied Broadnax’s request for a 180-day reprieve or to commute his death sentence.

The Texas Attorney General’s Office described Cummings’ confession as the shooter as “questionable new evidence.” It also said in court documents Broadnax’s claims that potential Black jurors were targeted for removal are “entirely meritless” as these jurors were stricken not because of race but because of their answers during questioning, including that some opposed the death penalty.

Theresa Butler, Matthew Butler’s mother, had asked that the execution proceed.

“This so called confession from cummings is just a stall tactic by Broadnax’s desperate defense team. Its all a lie,” Butler wrote in a post on social media.

Broadnax was the third person put to death this year in Texas and the 10th in the country. Texas has historically held more executions than any other state.

About an hour before Broadnax’s execution on Thursday, Florida put to death James Ernest Hitchcock, 70, for beating and choking his 13-year-old step-niece to death."

The entire story can be read at: 

https://www.cnn.com/2026/04/30/us/james-broadnax-execution-texas-fatal-robbery

PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

May 2: James Duckett: Tallahassee, Florida: Major (Welcome) Development: The Florida Supreme Court is demanding that DNA tested in the James Duckett murder case must be subjected to a statistical analysis, overturning a lower court’s ruling in the case. (Duckett, a former Mascotte police officer who is on death row for the murder of 11-year-old Teresa McAbee in 1987, has long maintained his innocence in the case.)…Reporter Christie Zizo; ClickOrlando…"On Thursday, the high court ruled the underlying DNA testing data could be sent out for an analysis and an opinion under the direction of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, agreeing with Duckett’s attorneys that without the analysis from the data, he had not been provided the complete testing results, which he was entitled to."




PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "The court also noted that the FDLE itself had suggested Duckett received incomplete testing results. The high court, however, also denied Duckett’s request for additional public records, with information about the testing process and protocols from the private lab that conducted the DNA tests."


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STORY: "DNA must be analyzed in James Duckett murder case, Florida Supreme Court rules," by Digital Journalist Christie Zizo, published by ClickOrlando, on May 1, 2026. (Christie Zizo joined the ClickOrlando team in November 2021. She cultivated her political reporting skills at Spectrum News 13, and before that at UCF.)


SUB-HEADING: "Duckett is on death row for murder in 1987."


GIST: "In March, the Florida Supreme Court issued a rare stay of execution for Duckett, pending the results of DNA testing on evidence from McAbee’s underwear.


Those test results came back inconclusive.


Lake County Circuit Judge Brian Welke subsequently ruled that Duckett had exhausted his options and could not have the tests further analyzed, a ruling Duckett’s attorneys appealed.


On Thursday, the high court ruled the underlying DNA testing data could be sent out for an analysis and an opinion under the direction of the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, agreeing with Duckett’s attorneys that without the analysis from the data, he had not been provided the complete testing results, which he was entitled to.


“As the State readily concedes, an expert testifying at trial must provide statistical calculations of the testing data when reporting DNA results,” Florida Chief Justice Carlos Muñiz wrote. “An expert cannot simply say there is a ‘match’ between the defendant’s DNA and the profile obtained from testing. Against this backdrop, the statute’s reference to ‘the results of DNA testing... be[ing] admissible at trial’ suggests that those ‘results’ include the testing data necessary for a DNA expert to offer an opinion at trial.”


The court also noted that the FDLE itself had suggested Duckett received incomplete testing results.


The high court, however, also denied Duckett’s request for additional public records, with information about the testing process and protocols from the private lab that conducted the DNA tests.


The entire story can be read at:


PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system.   Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;