STORY: "Montana Crime Lab: Bullock allowed problematic doctor to perform infant autopsies," by reporter
Keila Szpaller, published by the Missoulian on July 26, 2015.
GIST: "Gov. Steve Bullock did not enforce a
mandate that a forensic pathologist with a problematic record refrain
from conducting infant autopsies when Bullock was the state's top law
enforcement officer. Bullock served as Montana's attorney general from 2009 through early 2013. Dr. Thomas Bennett, associate medical examiner, had problems with infant autopsies before he came to Montana, records show. Over
the course of more than a decade, head medical examiner Gary Dale at
the State Crime Lab in Missoula repeatedly ordered Bennett, whom he had
appointed as an associate in Billings, to refrain from performing
autopsies on infants......... Bennett, however, arrived in Montana with a history of errors in his work on babies. For
instance, when the doctor was the medical examiner in Iowa, he declared
one child's death a homicide due to violent shaking; the parents were
sent to prison in 1997, and exonerated and released in 1998, according
to the University of Michigan National Registry of Exonerations. Numerous
authorities in Iowa had called into question Bennett's conclusions that
infant deaths were caused by shaken baby syndrome, and the doctor moved
to Montana. In 1998, Dale appointed Bennett to do autopsies for
coroners in eastern Montana. However, he told the doctor not to handle
infant autopsies."
The entire story can be found at:
http://missoulian.com/news/local/montana-crime-lab-bullock-allowed-problematic-doctor-to-perform-infant/article_24bb100b-a2c4-55ef-bb41-735bdffcc04f.html
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: The National Registry of Exonerations note referring to Bennett - who was permitted to perform autopsies on infants in spite of his predeliction for shaken baby syndrome and his history of errors in assessing infant's deaths- is instructive - and nightmarish: "On the evening of April 4, 1997,
Teresa Engberg-Lehmer fed
her three-month-old son, Jonathan, and put him to sleep on a blanket
around 7:30 p.m. in a back bedroom of their home in Council Bluffs,
Iowa. Teresa, 24, and her husband, Joel Lehmer, 32, then went to bed
until 11:15 p.m. when she got up to make coffee for Joel. Joel arose and
went to work, delivering bundles of newspapers. After he left, Teresa
went to check on Jonathan and found him cold and unresponsive. Emergency
personnel were summoned and the baby was taken to a hospital where he
was pronounced dead at 12:28 a.m. on Saturday, April 5. On Sunday, April 6, Dr. Thomas Bennett, the Iowa State Medical
Examiner, performed an autopsy and declared the child’s death a
homicide. The cause, Bennett said, was Shaken Baby Syndrome. Jonathan,
he concluded, had been violently shaken to death by one or both of his
parents. In July 1997, the couple, who insisted they never shook the baby,
were both charged with first-degree murder. Faced with the medical
evidence and the potential of long prison terms if convicted of
first-degree murder, they pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter on
October 2, 1997, although they continued to deny that they had done
anything wrong. They each were sentenced to 15 years in prison. On November 14, 1997, Teresa wrote a letter to attorney Stephen
Brennecke asking him to examine the case. Brennecke had successfully
defended another Shaken Baby Syndrome case in March of that year. The
defendant in that case, Mary Weaver, was accused of killing Melissa
Mathes, an 11-month-old girl for whom she was babysitting. She was
acquitted at her third trial (the first ended in a hung jury and the
second ended in a conviction that was reversed) when Brennecke uncovered
medical evidence that the child died of a skull fracture inflicted days
before her death. The Shaken Baby Syndrome diagnosis in that case had
also been made by Bennett. Brennecke sent the case file to Dr. Peter Stephens, an Iowa City
pathologist, who studied the records and concluded there was no evidence
of shaken baby syndrome. The child had died of Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome, Stephens concluded. Stephens’ report was given to Pottawattamie County Attorney Rick
Crowl, who then sent the file to Dr. Jerry Jones, an Omaha forensic
pathologist. Jones agreed with Stephens—there was no evidence the baby
had been shaken. On the evening of September 24, 1998, hours after receiving Jones’
report, Crowl called Iowa District Court Judge Timothy O’Grady and
requested a hearing the following day. Attorneys for Joel and Teresa
were summoned, although Brennecke was out of the country. Crowl did not
want to wait. At the hearing, Jones testified to his findings and the judge was
informed that Stephens concurred. Crowl then made a motion to vacate the
convictions and to dismiss the charges. O’Grady granted the motion after a 63-minute hearing. Teresa and Joel were released from prison on September 28, 1998. Bennett resigned as medical examiner two weeks after the couple
pled guilty in October 1997 amid an investigation of the administration
of his office. Meanwhile, at least two other Shaken Baby Syndrome
diagnoses made by Bennett had come under fire. In one case, the
prosecution, faced with contradictory evidence, declined to bring
charges. In the other, the prosecution dismissed the case almost
immediately after the trial began."
The note can be found at:
https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=3953
PUBLISHER'S NOTE:
Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
I
have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses
several thousand posts. The search box is located near the bottom of
the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this
powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and
myself get more out of the site.
The
Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible
years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr.
Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of
Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"
section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It
can be found at:
http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith
Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
I look forward to hearing from readers at:
hlevy15@gmail.com.
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;