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REMINDER: Live online seminar: Shaken Baby Syndrome to be examined on Wednesday, October 2d, in the shadow of Robert Roberson's execution scheduled for October 17:
ACCESS THIS LIVE ONLINE SEMINAR AT THE LINK BELOW:
October 2, 2024.
10-11 AM EDT (From April to October, Eastern Daylight Time is observed in most of Ontario, Quebec and parts of Nunavut. From October to April, Eastern Standard Time is in effect.)]
https://www.cato.org/events/shaken-baby-syndrome-examining-evidence-shadow-execution
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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "The failure of medical staff to recognize or respond appropriately to Mr. Roberson’s disability directly led to his wrongful conviction. When medical staff decided it was suspicious that Mr. Roberson was not showing “enough” emotion and was struggling to explain Nikki’s complex medical condition — which he, a former special needs student with a ninth grade education, did not understand — they assumed his presentation meant Nikki had been abused and immediately called the police. She was then transferred to another hospital, where a child abuse expert concluded, without review of her medical records, that the only possible explanation for her condition was shaken baby syndrome, a now-discredited theory that largely formed the basis of Mr. Roberson’s conviction.
Having settled on that theory, police failed to investigate further the child’s medical history that would have revealed a raft of underlying conditions and contributing factors, including chronic pneumonia. Detective Wharton, who now believes Mr. Roberson is innocent, acknowledged that, at the time of the investigation, he “deferred” to medical experts and “followed their lead in explaining what then seemed inexplicable.” But he has come to recognize that the shaken baby hypothesis they relied on to short-circuit the investigation has not withstood the test of time."
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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "“The prosecution’s reliance on misjudgment and bias against Mr. Roberson’s Autistic behavior, suggests a rush to judgment substantially influenced by criminalizing disability,” said Christopher Banks, President and CEO of the Autism Society of America, wrote in a letter to Gov. Abbott and the board. The state must recognize that Mr. Roberson’s conviction was built on a gross misinterpretation of his behavior and outdated, discredited medical science. It is time to halt this execution and ensure that Texas does not kill an innocent, disabled man for a crime that never occurred."
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STORY: "An Autistic Man Faces Execution: Misdiagnosis, Misjudgment, and a Life on the Line." by Alexandria Sanford, published by The Innocence Project, on September 27, 2024.
SUB-HEADING: "Robert Roberson, diagnosed with autism after his conviction, faces execution on Oct. 17 due to misjudgments about his demeanor during his daughter’s medical crisis."
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GIST: When Robert Roberson brought his unresponsive daughter to the hospital, medical staff became suspicious of his flat affect and interpreted his response to his daughter’s condition as lacking emotion. Former Detective Brian Wharton, who later led the investigation of the child’s death, testified that Mr. Roberson seemed “not right” because he did not display the expected emotional reactions, like anger or sadness, like a “typical” parent.
In fact, Mr. Roberson’s lack of visible emotion, or his “flat affect,” is a typical trait of autism. During the 2003 trial for the death of his chronically ill two year old daughter, Nikki, his affect, along with other autism-related behaviors he displayed during the course of the investigation, was used to paint him as cold and remorseless. In fact, he was a loving, dedicated father who simply could not express emotion as neurotypical, or non-autistic, people do. It was not until 2018 — well after he was wrongly convicted — that Mr. Roberson was evaluated and officially diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Stop the Oct. 17 Execution of Robert Roberson
To date, Mr. Roberson has spent more than 20 years on death row. Convicted on the basis of a now discredited shaken baby syndrome hypothesis, he faces execution in Texas on Oct. 17, for a crime that never occurred. His case illustrates how the criminal legal system’s failure to understand autistic behavior can contribute to devastating, life-threatening consequences.
“Robert’s disability directly contributed to his wrongful conviction when investigators assumed his flat demeanor during pronounced stress (a manifestation of his Autism) was a sign of culpability,” Mr. Roberson’s attorneys wrote in their Sept. 17 clemency petition.
People diagnosed with ASD are seven times more likely to have encounters with the criminal legal system than those without the disorder. They face significant risks of wrongful conviction for crimes they didn’t commit — or that never happened — due to inadequate legal representation, communication challenges, and law enforcement bias.
According to Dr. Natalie Montfort, a psychologist who works with people with autism, ASD traits, such as a lack of eye contact, fixation on routine, and nonchalant demeanor expressed during traumatic events are often misunderstood or mistaken for signs of guilt.
In a recent Houston Chronicle op-ed, Dr. Montfort also argued that Mr. Roberson’s experience growing up in poverty and attending under-resourced schools exacerbated his struggles. He was diagnosed as a “special needs” child, receiving Medicaid assistance for delayed speech and other developmental challenges, but his autism went undiagnosed for the majority of his life even though “his pronounced impairments have been evident his whole life.”
“It’s all too common for people to slip through the cracks this way — particularly people who grow up in poverty and with unstable family circumstances, as Roberson did,” Dr. Montfort wrote.
The failure of medical staff to recognize or respond appropriately to Mr. Roberson’s disability directly led to his wrongful conviction. When medical staff decided it was suspicious that Mr. Roberson was not showing “enough” emotion and was struggling to explain Nikki’s complex medical condition — which he, a former special needs student with a ninth grade education, did not understand — they assumed his presentation meant Nikki had been abused and immediately called the police. She was then transferred to another hospital, where a child abuse expert concluded, without review of her medical records, that the only possible explanation for her condition was shaken baby syndrome, a now-discredited theory that largely formed the basis of Mr. Roberson’s conviction.
Having settled on that theory, police failed to investigate further the child’s medical history that would have revealed a raft of underlying conditions and contributing factors, including chronic pneumonia. Detective Wharton, who now believes Mr. Roberson is innocent, acknowledged that, at the time of the investigation, he “deferred” to medical experts and “followed their lead in explaining what then seemed inexplicable.” But he has come to recognize that the shaken baby hypothesis they relied on to short-circuit the investigation has not withstood the test of time.
With Mr. Roberson now facing execution, Gov. Greg Abbott and the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles have the power to prevent an irreversible injustice.
“The prosecution’s reliance on misjudgment and bias against Mr. Roberson’s Autistic behavior, suggests a rush to judgment substantially influenced by criminalizing disability,” said Christopher Banks, President and CEO of the Autism Society of America, wrote in a letter to Gov. Abbott and the board.
The state must recognize that Mr. Roberson’s conviction was built on a gross misinterpretation of his behavior and outdated, discredited medical science. It is time to halt this execution and ensure that Texas does not kill an innocent, disabled man for a crime that never occurred.
Call on Gov. Abbott to Stop Robert Roberson’s Execution: 361-320-8100
The entire story can be read at:
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.
- SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL:
https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985
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FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;
