Tuesday, June 3, 2025

Charles Lindbergh: Bruno Hauptmann: Major (Fascinating) Development: Researchers have sued New Jersey to obtain DNA evidence in Lindbergh baby kidnapping cases 1 KU reports, noting that: "Contemporary media dubbed it both the “crime of the century” and the “trial of the century.” However, this crime and its subsequent trial have been a beacon for controversy, eliciting numerous discrepancies that call into question whether the man judged responsible acted alone or was even involved. “People would be surprised to learn how fraught this tragic case was from the beginning,” said Jonathan Hagel, assistant teaching professor of history at the University of Kansas. That’s why Hagel is a plaintiff in a case against the state of New Jersey about the handling of the Charles Lindbergh archive. His lawsuit, filed in April in Mercer County Superior Court, seeks to force the state police to allow DNA testing on envelopes used by the kidnapper(s) to send a series of ransom notes."



BACKGROUND: "On March 1, 1932, Charles Augustus Lindbergh Jr. (born June 22, 1930), the 20-month-old son of Col. Charles Lindbergh and his wife, aviator and author Anne Morrow Lindbergh, was murdered after being abducted from his crib in the upper floor of the Lindberghs' home, Highfields, in East Amwell, New Jersey, United States.  On May 12, the child's corpse was discovered by a truck driver by the side of a nearby road in adjacent Hopewell Township.  In September 1934, a German immigrant carpenter named Richard Hauptmann was arrested for the crime. After a trial that lasted from January 2 to February 13, 1935, he was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. Despite his conviction, he continued to profess his innocence, but all appeals failed and he was executed in the electric chair at the New Jersey State Prison on April 3, 1936.  Hauptmann's guilt or lack thereof continues to be debated in the modern day. Newspaper writer H. L. Mencken called the kidnapping and trial "the biggest story since the Resurrection".American media called it the "crime of the century"; legal scholars have referred to the trial as one of the "trials of the century".  The crime spurred the U.S. Congress to pass the Federal Kidnapping Act (commonly referred to as the "Little Lindbergh Law"), which made transporting a kidnapping victim across state lines a federal crime.


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PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  "WORDS TO HEED: FROM OUR POST ON KEVIN COOPER'S  APPLICATION FOR POST-CONVICTION DNA TESTING; CALIFORNIA: (Applicable wherever a state resists DNA testing): "Blogger/extraordinaire Jeff Gamso's blunt, unequivocal, unforgettable message to the powers that be in California: "JUST TEST THE FUCKING DNA." (Oh yes, Gamso raises, as he does in many of his posts, an important philosophical question: This post is headed: "What is truth, said jesting Pilate."...Says Gamso: "So what's the harm? What, exactly, are they scared of? Don't we want the truth?") 


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QUOTE OF THE DAY: "“There were more than a dozen ransom letters overall, and they were sent through the post. According to the forensic experts, the kind of DNA most likely to be preserved is the kind not exposed to air,” Hagel said.

“If Hauptmann’s DNA is on it, then he definitely is not innocent of being involved. But if there is other DNA, that would confirm other people’s involvement. There are those who think we’re likely to find Charles Lindbergh’s DNA on the materials. They believe there was some kind of accident, and he orchestrated this as a way to deflect responsibility.” One would assume the state of New Jersey might want to resolve such doubts. However, that has not been the case. The state has consistently refused to allow these materials to be tested (even deflecting a previous lawsuit that attempted to gain access). “My take is that states or police organizations — like any bureaucracy — just like to protect their stuff. They don’t want to be poked or asked questions that they don’t have to answer,” Hagel said. “There are others who think the state police are embarrassed they may have botched it quite badly and been involved in a railroading.”

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SECOND QUOTE OF THE DAY: "So who really kidnapped and killed the Lindbergh baby? “I don’t like Charles Lindbergh. He’s a fascist. So I question my own judgment in that regard. I would not be shocked if he killed the baby. But I think it’s unlikely he actually did. I think it was more likely a conspiracy of six to eight individuals who were involved, and maybe Hauptmann was one of them,” Hagel said. It should be noted that Hauptmann maintained his innocence right through his execution by electric chair in 1936. “The truth is really important,” Hagel said. “If we have an opportunity, especially for large public institutions like police, like the state government, to do something at little cost and little risk to establish the truth about something that’s important, it should always default to doing it."

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STORY: "Forensics: Researchers sue New Jersey to obtain DNA evidence in Lindbergh baby kidnapping cases" published by  1 KU News, June 2, 2025.


SUB-HEADING: "Ransom letters focus of curiosity. Someone must have Hauptman’s familial DNA to compare."

LAWRENCE — In 1932, Charles Lindbergh Jr., the 20-month-old son of the famous American aviator, was abducted from his home in East Amwell, New Jersey. His corpse was discovered months later. A suspect, German immigrant Bruno Richard Hauptmann, was arrested and eventually executed.

Contemporary media dubbed it both the “crime of the century” and the “trial of the century.”

However, this crime and its subsequent trial have been a beacon for controversy, eliciting numerous discrepancies that call into question whether the man judged responsible acted alone or was even involved.

“People would be surprised to learn how fraught this tragic case was from the beginning,” said Jonathan Hagel, assistant teaching professor of history at the University of Kansas.


That’s why Hagel is a plaintiff in a case against the state of New Jersey about the handling of the Charles Lindbergh archive. His lawsuit, filed in April in Mercer County Superior Court, seeks to force the state police to allow DNA testing on envelopes used by the kidnapper(s) to send a series of ransom notes. 

“There were more than a dozen ransom letters overall, and they were sent through the post. According to the forensic experts, the kind of DNA most likely to be preserved is the kind not exposed to air,” Hagel said.

“If Hauptmann’s DNA is on it, then he definitely is not innocent of being involved. But if there is other DNA, that would confirm other people’s involvement. There are those who think we’re likely to find Charles Lindbergh’s DNA on the materials. They believe there was some kind of accident, and he orchestrated this as a way to deflect responsibility.”

One would assume the state of New Jersey might want to resolve such doubts. However, that has not been the case. The state has consistently refused to allow these materials to be tested (even deflecting a previous lawsuit that attempted to gain access).

“My take is that states or police organizations — like any bureaucracy — just like to protect their stuff. They don’t want to be poked or asked questions that they don’t have to answer,” Hagel said. “There are others who think the state police are embarrassed they may have botched it quite badly and been involved in a railroading.”

Lindbergh gained worldwide fame in 1927 when he made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic, from New York to Paris. His plane the Spirit of St. Louis remains one of the most renowned aircraft of all time.

Hagel said, “He’s an iconic American figure. Maybe the most respected person in the world during the 1920s. He stood for a kind of American values, individualism and heroism at a moment when it was seemingly going out of existence. You can put Lindbergh next to people like Babe Ruth or Henry Ford — people who seem to be just so much more powerful and capable than everyone else.”

But, as Hagel noted, Lindbergh also became a spokesperson for the antisemitic, isolationist, America First movement. It led many to regard him as a Nazi sympathizer.

What drew Hagel to this lawsuit was his “oldest and best friend,” Kurt Perhach, who has been obsessed with the Lindbergh kidnapping since he was a child. Perhach also recruited retired schoolteacher Michele Downie and developmental psychologist Catherine Read.

“These are people that Kurt has gotten to know over the years, and he was looking to put together a set of plaintiffs who each represented their own interest in the case. I am the historian. I’m the one who can speak about truth-telling,” Hagel said.

While researching this event, the professor became hooked by the fact that the New Jersey State Police turned over the investigation of the crime to Lindbergh himself.

“That is not standard operating procedure for any kind of major crime, especially a high-profile crime,” Hagel said. “But he had such stature that they were like, ‘You take charge of the investigation.’”

A New York native, Hagel lived in New Jersey for a decade, graduating high school in the borough of Middlesex. He’s taught at KU since 2012. His research focuses on the Great Depression and how fascist and anti-fascist movements define and redefine racism.

“My larger interest is, ‘How does this moment of the Great Depression continue to be relevant?’ The Lindbergh case is a crucial chapter to that,” he said. 

So who really kidnapped and killed the Lindbergh baby?

“I don’t like Charles Lindbergh. He’s a fascist. So I question my own judgment in that regard. I would not be shocked if he killed the baby. But I think it’s unlikely he actually did. I think it was more likely a conspiracy of six to eight individuals who were involved, and maybe Hauptmann was one of them,” Hagel said.

It should be noted that Hauptmann maintained his innocence right through his execution by electric chair in 1936.

“The truth is really important,” Hagel said.

“If we have an opportunity, especially for large public institutions like police, like the state government, to do something at little cost and little risk to establish the truth about something that’s important, it should always default to doing it.""

The entire story can be read at: 

 news.ku.edu/news/article/researchers-sue-new-jersey-to-obtain-dna-evidence-in-lindbergh-baby-kidnapping-case

Monday, June 2, 2025

Robert Sanderson: Manitoba: Major ( Welcome) Development: The Winnipeg Free Press (Reporter Dean Pritchard) reports that charges have been formally stayed before the recently ordered new trial for the wrongfully convicted man who spent 25 years in prison for a triple murder, noting that the stay has lifted the weight of criminal guilt, "adding another stain to the legacy of late Crown attorney George Dangerfield, whose name has become synonymous with wrongful convictions in Manitoba."…"At Sanderson’s trial, a Crown expert testified that hair seized from a leg of one of the deceased was “more likely” to belong to Sanderson, evidence that Dangerfield argued showed Sanderson “left a piece of himself at the crime scene.” Advanced DNA testing in 2004 showed the hair couldn’t have come from Sanderson…Later it came to light that a key Crown witness, Brent Stevenson, was paid after his testimony and had all but one of his criminal charges stayed. Stevenson testified that Roger Sanderson confessed to the killings and identified Robert Sanderson as one of his co-conspirators. In a deal that wasn’t disclosed until Roger Sanderson’s appeal in 1999, the Winnipeg Police Service paid Stevenson $15,000 and relocated him outside of Manitoba."



QUOTE OF THE DAY: "“It’s been a long haul for him,” said Innocence Canada lawyer James Lockyer, who led the charge for a new trial for Sanderson. “He’s very happy that his case is over and that he’s no longer on parole.”


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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Dangerfield, who died in 2023, was the lead prosecutor in the wrongful murder convictions of at least eight men, including Kyle Unger, James Driskell, Thomas Sophonow and Frank Ostrowski. Most recently, Clarence Clifford Woodhouse, Allan Woodhouse and Brian Anderson were acquitted in the 1974 murder of Winnipeg restaurant worker Ting Fong Chan. A fourth man convicted in the killing, Russell Woodhouse, died in 2011. Innocence Canada is seeking to quash his conviction as well."


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STORY: "Charges stayed before new trial for wrongfully convicted man," by Courts Reporter Dean Pritchard, published one June 2, 2025. (Dean Pritchard is courts reporter for the Free Press. He has covered the justice system since 1999, working for the Brandon Sun and Winnipeg Sun before joining the Free Press in 2019.)

 

SUB-HEADING: "Sanderson spent 25 years in prison for 1996 triple murder."


PHOTO CAPTION: "Robert Stewart Sanderson spent 25 years in prison for a triple murder and has always maintained his innocence."


PHOTO CAPTION: "Late Crown attorney George Dangerfield was involved in multiple wrongful convictions in Manitoba courts."


GIST: "Now, just days after the province’s highest court ordered a new trial in his case, Crown prosecutors have formally stayed all charges against Sanderson, lifting the weight of criminal guilt and adding another stain to the legacy of late Crown attorney George Dangerfield, whose name has become synonymous with wrongful convictions in Manitoba.

“It’s been a long haul for him,” said Innocence Canada lawyer James Lockyer, who led the charge for a new trial for Sanderson. “He’s very happy that his case is over and that he’s no longer on parole.”

Sanderson was released on parole in 2021 and now lives in Victoria, BC. He could not be reached for comment Monday.

Sanderson was one of three men convicted of first-degree murder in the August 1996 killings of Russell Krowetz, Stefan Zurstegge and James Gross. All three men were found dead inside Krowetz’s Semple Avenue home, the victims of what police at the time believed was an eruption of gang violence over control of street prostitution in Winnipeg.

At Sanderson’s trial, a Crown expert testified that hair seized from a leg of one of the deceased was “more likely” to belong to Sanderson, evidence that Dangerfield argued showed Sanderson “left a piece of himself at the crime scene.” Advanced DNA testing in 2004 showed the hair couldn’t have come from Sanderson.

While one of Sanderson’s co-accused, Roger Sanderson (no relation), was ultimately acquitted after three trials, Robert Sanderson’s appeal was dismissed by the Manitoba Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada refused to hear his case.

Late Crown attorney George Dangerfield was involved in multiple wrongful convictions in Manitoba courts.

Later it came to light that a key Crown witness, Brent Stevenson, was paid after his testimony and had all but one of his criminal charges stayed. Stevenson testified that Roger Sanderson confessed to the killings and identified Robert Sanderson as one of his co-conspirators. In a deal that wasn’t disclosed until Roger Sanderson’s appeal in 1999, the Winnipeg Police Service paid Stevenson $15,000 and relocated him outside of Manitoba.

Innocence Canada applied to the federal justice minister to review Sanderson’s case in 2017. In 2023, then-federal justice minister David Lametti found there were grounds to believe a miscarriage of justice had occurred and referred his case to the Manitoba Court of Appeal.

In a written decision issued May 30, the appeal court quashed Sanderson’s murder convictions and ordered a new trial.

On Monday, the Crown formally stayed all charges against Sanderson.

“The Crown has determined that since the accused has served the entire custodial portion of his sentence and poses little risk to reoffend, the public interest is not served by a new trial, notwithstanding the seriousness of the offences charged,” prosecutors said in documents filed in Manitoba Court of King’s Bench.

Dangerfield, who died in 2023, was the lead prosecutor in the wrongful murder convictions of at least eight men, including Kyle Unger, James Driskell, Thomas Sophonow and Frank Ostrowski.

Most recently, Clarence Clifford Woodhouse, Allan Woodhouse and Brian Anderson were acquitted in the 1974 murder of Winnipeg restaurant worker Ting Fong Chan.

A fourth man convicted in the killing, Russell Woodhouse, died in 2011. Innocence Canada is seeking to quash his conviction as well."

The entire story can be read at:

https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/breakingnews/2025/06/02/charges-stayed-in-new-trial-for-wrongfully-convicted-man

PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985


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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan:

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

Dana Chandler: Topeka: Kansas: Bulletin: Having trumpeted her innocence from the outset, she is to be sentenced tomorrow (Tuesday May 3) after being found guilty earlier this year for the deaths of two people in 2002, in a prosecution tainted by a prosecutors lies, KSNT 27 News (Reporter Matthew Self) reports, noting that: "Chandler was accused of killing her ex-husband Mike Sisco and his fiancé Karen Harkness in 2002. The couple were killed by gunfire in their bed. Chandler was originally arrested in 2011 and convicted in 2012, receiving a life sentence. However, the Kansas Supreme Court later overturned the verdict after it was found the prosecutor in the case lied to the jury. A jury failed to reach a verdict on the case in 2022 during a second trial."


BACKGROUND:  "Chandler is being retried in a case that captivated national attention more than a decade ago when police and a politically ambitious district attorney teamed with “48 Hours” to identify her as the likely killer in an unsolved crime of passion, then coordinated with news media to film and photograph her arrest. Jacqie Spradling, the lead prosecutor in the case, won a conviction in 2012 by lying to the jury about nonexistent evidence. The Kansas Supreme Court overturned the conviction on the basis of Spradling’s misconduct, then disbarred her after a prolonged disciplinary process."


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STORY:  Dana Chandler is set to be sentenced this summer in Topeka after she was found guilty earlier this year for the deaths of two people in 2002, by Reporter Matthew Self, published by KSNT 27 News, two months ago.


GIST: "27 News reached out to Shawnee County District Attorney Mike Kagay who confirmed that Chandler will be sentenced at 1:30 p.m. on Tuesday, June 3. She was found guilty in a double-murder trial on March 7 in Pottawatomie County.

Chandler was accused of killing her ex-husband Mike Sisco and his fiancé Karen Harkness in 2002. The couple were killed by gunfire in their bed.

Chandler was originally arrested in 2011 and convicted in 2012, receiving a life sentence. However, the Kansas Supreme Court later overturned the verdict after it was found the prosecutor in the case lied to the jury. A jury failed to reach a verdict on the case in 2022 during a second trial.

A Shawnee County judge recently appointed a criminal defense attorney for Chandler in March as she works to appeal her recent murder convictions.?

The entire story can be read at: 

PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985


———————————————————————————————


FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan:

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

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