Friday, November 23, 2018

Back in action: On-going; David Harold Eastman: (Part 1): Australian Capital Territory; Extraordinary Development: The retrial jury has found him not guilty, The Canberra Times reporte: (Reporters Alexandra Back and Michael Inman)...Mr Eastman was found guilty by a jury in the first trial in 1995, and spent 19 years in jail until his conviction was quashed in 2014. A judicial inquiry had found Mr Eastman had suffered a substantial miscarriage of justice, due in part to flaws in the forensic evidence used against him."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Prosecutors in the retrial put a circumstantial case to the jury, arguing there were simply too many coincidences for the killer to be anyone other than Mr Eastman. The Crown also said he had a powerful motive to kill. Mr Eastman, a former treasury official, had spent a decade in a desperate battle with the bureaucracy for a return to the public service after leaving because of ill health. But Mr Eastman was furious with police after officers charged him with assault - he believed wrongly - following a dispute with a neighbour and when Mr Winchester refused to intervene. Mr Eastman believed a conviction for assault, the prosecution said, would permanently exclude him from rejoining the public service. Prosecutors had evidence Mr Eastman had said he wanted to kill the "bastard police" and told his doctor they should be taught a lesson. They also had recordings of Mr Eastman alone in his flat muttering to himself, and allegedly confessing to the murder of Mr Winchester. But the defence disputed Mr Eastman’s whispered mutterings were anything to do with the murder, and challenged the prosecution motive. They also offered an alternative, that it was a reasonable possibility someone else, namely members of the Calabrian mafia or 'Ndrangheta, had ordered the assassination. The group believed they and their illicit activities were under protection from authorities, and even Mr Winchester himself. But Mr Winchester was not a corrupt cop. Eleven members of the group known as the Bungendore 11 were later arrested and put before court, leading them, the defence argued, to believe Mr Winchester had betrayed them. Prosecutors in turn questioned why the mafia would buy a gun in a Queanbeyan backyard and why the shooter would use both a silencer and noisy supersonic bullets. Police never charged anyone connected with the mafia. It was Mr Eastman who was put before the court."

STORY: "'Justice has been done': Eastman not guilty of Winchester murder,"by reporters Alexandra Back and Michael Inman, published by The Canberra Times on November 22, 2018.

WHY IT MATTERS: David Eastman spent 19 years in jail after being convicted in 1995; After several unsuccesful appeals, an inquiry quashed his conviction and led to this retrial.

GIST:  "An ACT (Australian Capital Territory)  Supreme Court jury on Thursday found David Harold Eastman not guilty of the 1989 murder of police chief Colin Winchester. It was the second time Mr Eastman faced trial over the murder, and the verdict marks the latest and last chapter in a long-running saga that has consumed the Canberra justice system for 30 years. At about 9.15pm on January 10, 1989, Mr Winchester pulled into his neighbour's Deakin driveway after visiting his brother in Queanbeyan. As Mr Winchester got out of his car, an assassin approached under cover of night and the noise of the car radio and unloaded two bullets in the officer's head. He was the highest ranking police officer ever to be assassinated in Australia, and the AFP famously described his death as the "end of innocence" in Australia. The federal police turned the full force of their resources to the investigation of their respected chief's murder. Mr Eastman, a disgruntled public servant who had recently met with Mr Winchester in his efforts to avoid an assault charge, quickly became a suspect. But he wasn't charged with the murder until December 23, 1992, at the end of the massive police investigation and an inquest that ran for more than three years. Mr Eastman was found guilty by a jury in the first trial in 1995, and spent 19 years in jail until his conviction was quashed in 2014. A judicial inquiry had found Mr Eastman had suffered a substantial miscarriage of justice, due in part to flaws in the forensic evidence used against him. As the foreman read the verdict on Thursday an audible gasp came from the public gallery. Mr Eastman, who was sat in the accused's dock for the first time this year, stood and bowed to the jury and mouthed the words "Thank you". When the jurors left the court the judge told Mr Eastman: “I now formally discharge you.” Mr Eastman's reply: “Thank you.” The 73-year-old faced an anxious wait after the jury on Monday reported a deadlock. But the judge encouraged the members to continue their deliberations and they returned a verdict at 10.15am on Thursday. The judge formally discharged the jury shortly after, thanking the members for their service. They will have the choice to never serve on a jury again if they wish. The 12 men and women deliberated for more than 31 hours over seven days, after beginning their discussions about 10.30am last Wednesday. Mr Eastman had pleaded not guilty to the murder, in both 1995 and 2018.

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(Related): "David Eastman has been found not guilty of the 1989 murder of AFP assistant police commissioner Colin Winchester. They had sat through 58 days of evidence, 127 Crown witnesses, and six weeks of closing addresses during the marathon murder trial that lasted some five months. Outside court, lawyers for Mr Eastman said justice had been done. His solicitor, Legal Aid ACT’s Angus Webb, told the waiting media that a board of inquiry into the conviction in 2014 recommended there be no retrial. “That recommendation was not adopted, and the ACT DPP determined to proceed with a retrial,” he said. “Today, five months after the retrial commenced on the 18th of June this year, the jury returned a verdict of not guilty. “Justice has been done.” Mr Webb said Mr Eastman wished to thank his current and past lawyers and counsel. "In particular, Mr Eastman wishes to acknowledge the tireless work done by his retrial lawyers led by Mr George Georgiou of senior counsel. "Mr Eastman now looks forward to getting on with the rest of his life and asks that his privacy be respected." On Thursday, the Director of Public Prosecutions Jon White issued a brief statement on the case. "After a trial in which both parties presented their cases fully and professionally, the justice system has delivered its verdict. "I would like to compliment the prosecution team led by Murugan Thangaraj SC for their dedication and professionalism. I would also like to acknowledge the investigating officers in this most challenging investigation. "My thoughts are with the Winchester family who have displayed great forbearance in the face of unimaginable tribulations. There will be no further comment at this time." Mr Eastman's first trial in the ACT Supreme Court began on May 2, 1995. That jury had found him guilty of murder, though the trial was characterised by Mr Eastman repeatedly sacking his lawyers and his vitriolic outbursts. The former treasury official was jailed for life and spent nearly 19 years in custody for the killing. During that time he protested his innocence all the way to the High Court of Australia, where his attempt to appeal was knocked back. He was eventually released on August 22, 2014, following a hard-fought-for judicial inquiry. Acting Justice Brian Martin found in his inquiry that Mr Eastman had suffered a miscarriage of justice and he recommended the conviction be quashed, saying a retrial would neither be feasible nor fair. He also said while he was fairly certain Mr Eastman was guilty of the murder "a nagging doubt remains". Prosecutors in the retrial put a circumstantial case to the jury, arguing there were simply too many coincidences for the killer to be anyone other than Mr Eastman. The Crown also said he had a powerful motive to kill. Mr Eastman, a former treasury official, had spent a decade in a desperate battle with the bureaucracy for a return to the public service after leaving because of ill health. But Mr Eastman was furious with police after officers charged him with assault - he believed wrongly - following a dispute with a neighbour and when Mr Winchester refused to intervene. Mr Eastman believed a conviction for assault, the prosecution said, would permanently exclude him from rejoining the public service. Prosecutors had evidence Mr Eastman had said he wanted to kill the "bastard police" and told his doctor they should be taught a lesson. They also had recordings of Mr Eastman alone in his flat muttering to himself, and allegedly confessing to the murder of Mr Winchester. But the defence disputed Mr Eastman’s whispered mutterings were anything to do with the murder, and challenged the prosecution motive. They also offered an alternative, that it was a reasonable possibility someone else, namely members of the Calabrian mafia or 'Ndrangheta, had ordered the assassination. The group believed they and their illicit activities were under protection from authorities, and even Mr Winchester himself. But Mr Winchester was not a corrupt cop. Eleven members of the group known as the Bungendore 11 were later arrested and put before court, leading them, the defence argued, to believe Mr Winchester had betrayed them. Prosecutors in turn questioned why the mafia would buy a gun in a Queanbeyan backyard and why the shooter would use both a silencer and noisy supersonic bullets. Police never charged anyone connected with the mafia. It was Mr Eastman who was put before the court."

The entire story can be read at:
https://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/act/david-eastman-not-guilty-of-murdering-afp-colin-winchester-20181114-p50fvx.html

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog; 

Thursday, November 22, 2018

Back in action: On-going: Brad Jennings: Missouri: Flawed blood splatter evidence: "The Forensic Magazine."..." "A southwestern Missouri man who spent eight years behind bars for his wife’s death before being exonerated is suing the detective who helped convict him. Lisa Jennings’ Christmas Day death in 2006 was initially ruled a suicide. She had been shot at her Buffalo home. But an investigation led by Missouri State Highway Patrol detective Dan Nash determined that hand blood spatters were inconsistent with suicide. Brad Jennings was convicted of first-degree murder in 2009. A judge ordered him released in February because authorities failed to disclose that the robe he was wearing at the time of his wife’s death tested negative for gunshot residue. Jennings’ federal lawsuit accuses Nash of civil rights violations, the Springfield News-Leader reported."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Before Attorney General Josh Hawley decided not to retry Jennings for murder this summer, his office hired a Kansas forensics company to independently review the case. The independent review ruled the blood spatter evidence in the Jennings case was inconclusive in determining if the death was homicide or suicide."

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STORY: "Exonerated Man Sues Detective Over Blood Spatter Evaluation,"  by Associated Press, published by The Forensic Magazine on November 19, 2018.

GIST: The Missouri Attorney General’s office, which is representing Nash, declined comment. The suit said Nash misrepresented himself as a blood spatter expert. The News-Leader reported that Nash had no formal blood spatter training at the time he conducted the investigation, though he completed a week-long course about a year after the trial. Prosecutors said at trial that Jennings, 62, who did not testify, killed his wife while wearing the bathrobe, but changed clothes and washed up to remove gunshot residue from his hands before police arrived. Gunshot residue tests on his hands were negative. The prosecutor also suggested that the reason Lisa Jennings had gunshot residue on her right hand wasn’t because she fired the weapon, but because she was near Brad Jennings when he fired it. Nash said during Jennings’ trial the he had investigated about 300 deaths, and in at least half of the cases, he used blood spatter analysis. He has continued to investigate deaths in the decade since. The News-Leader submitted a records request for investigative reports written by Nash about blood spatter analysis in the past decade. The patrol assigned the request to Nash, calling him the most qualified to retrieve the records. Two months after the records request and at a cost of more than $700, the patrol turned over two reports comprising 11 pages. Before Attorney General Josh Hawley decided not to retry Jennings for murder this summer, his office hired a Kansas forensics company to independently review the case. The independent review ruled the blood spatter evidence in the Jennings case was inconclusive in determining if the death was homicide or suicide."

Back in action: On-going; Paul Aaron Ross: Pennsylvania; Reliability of bite-mark evidence to come under intense judicial scrutiny: Pennsylvania's highest court has directed a review of the validity of bite mark evidence for use at Ross's pending homicide retrial..."The high court’s action means that Ross’ pending murder retrial, initially ordered in 2011 based on what the Superior Court concluded were trial errors, will remain on hold pending legal arguments for and against the use of bite mark evidence in the retrial."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "In preparation for the retrial, defense attorneys Thomas M. Dickey and Thomas Hooper have collected information about scientific advancements questioning the validity of bite mark evidence. They maintain that it should be barred from use in a second trial, while Consiglio has countered their arguments with reports from organizations that remain supportive of bite marks as evidence."

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STORY: "Top court orders bite mark review," by reporter Kay Stephens, published by The Altoona Mirror on November 21, 2018.

SUB-HEADING: "Ross homicide retrial on hold."


GIST: "The Pennsylvania Supreme Court is directing the state Superior Court to review the validity of bite mark evidence for the pending murder retrial of Paul Aaron Ross, charged with kill­­i­ng a Hollidaysburg woman in 2004. In a one-paragraph order issued Tuesday, the Supreme Court remanded the matter back to the Superior Court for an interlocutory or pretrial appeal, as certified almost a year ago by Blair County Judge Jolene G. Kopriva. The high court’s action means that Ross’ pending murder retrial, initially ordered in 2011 based on what the Superior Court concluded were trial errors, will remain on hold pending legal arguments for and against the use of bite mark evidence in the retrial. In Ross’ first trial conducted in 2005, Blair County District Attorney Richard Consiglio presented the jury with a photograph of a bite mark on the body of 26-year-old Tina S. Miller. Her body was found partially submerged near a boat launch at Canoe Creek State Park in Frankstown Township. Her mouth and wrists were bound with duct tape. The coroner’s office listed cause of death as strangulation and drowning. Testimony in the first trial indicated that Ross and Miller had been at a private party on the night before she was found dead. The bite mark on her body was deemed to be “consistent” with Ross’ bite, but not conclusory. In preparation for the retrial, defense attorneys Thomas M. Dickey and Thomas Hooper have collected information about scientific advancements questioning the validity of bite mark evidence. They maintain that it should be barred from use in a second trial, while Consiglio has countered their arguments with reports from organizations that remain supportive of bite marks as evidence. Before retiring from working daily as a county judge, Kopriva considered the arguments over bite mark evidence and ruled that prosecutors should be allowed to present it during the retrial for a jury to consider. But Kopriva also certified the matter for an interlocutory appeal, so a higher court could provide guidance on a subject that could influence the outcome of the case. While Kopriva acknowledged that an interlocutory appeal would keep Ross’ retrial on hold, she also acknowledged that the matter deserved appellate review before the county devoted time and effort to conduct a second trial. She reasoned that if a second trial moved forward without an interlocutory appeal, that second trial would likely generate a subsequent appeal and possibly lead to a third trial. The 46-year-old Ross remains incarcerated at the State Correctional Institution at Mahonoy in Frankville, Schuylkill County."
The entire story can be read at:
http://www.altoonamirror.com/news/local-news/2018/11/top-court-orders-bite-mark-review/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog; 

Wednesday, November 21, 2018

Back in action: On-going; Randal Wagoner: Florida: (Tainted arson/murder prosecution); "Man who spent 3 years behind bars has murder, arson charges dropped," News4jax reports. (Reporter Zachary Lashway)..."The state’s medical examiner initially ruled her death a homicide. But when the defense asked Circuit Judge James Daniel to release Wagoner in 2017, saying there was no reliable evidence that Johnson’s death was a murder, nor reliable evidence the fire in her apartment was arson, the judge agreed, releasing Wagoner on his own recognizance. Wagoner has been fighting to get the charges against him dropped, and on Nov. 15, the State Attorney's Office did just that."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "The medical examiner changed his ruling from homicide to undetermined death, there was no DNA evidence linking Wagoner to the scene and there were potentially three other suspects the defense was aware of, according to court documents. The State Fire Marshal’s Office found no physical evidence the fire in the apartment was accidental, and so determined it was arson by process of elimination, which is unreliable. The defense contended Johnson passed out while smoking and hit her head and the lit cigarette caused the fire, which was consumed by the flames. The state said the evidence against Wagoner was circumstantial, at best, and does not prove he murdered Johnson. The state said there was not a reasonable probability of conviction in the case."

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STORY: "Man who spent 3 years behind bars has murder, arson charges dropped," by reporter Zachary Lashway, published by News4jax on November 19, 2018.

SUB-HEADING: "Randal Wagoner released last year after judge agreed case against him 'weak.'


A man accused of killing a woman and then setting fire to her apartment almost five years ago is now a free man. The State Attorney’s Office has dismissed murder and arson charges against Randal Wagoner in the death of Katherine Johnson. Wagoner has always maintained his innocence in Johnson's 2013 death. Johnson, 43, lived above Greybeards Tavern on Commonwealth Avenue and was found naked, facedown on a partially burned mattress inside the apartment on Dec. 1, 2013, according to the SAO. She had an injury to the back of her head and drugs in her system.   The state’s medical examiner initially ruled her death a homicide. But when the defense asked Circuit Judge James Daniel to release Wagoner in 2017, saying there was no reliable evidence that Johnson’s death was a murder, nor reliable evidence the fire in her apartment was arson, the judge agreed, releasing Wagoner on his own recognizance. Wagoner has been fighting to get the charges against him dropped, and on Nov. 15, the State Attorney's Office did just that. “After thorough investigation and completion of discovery, the state cannot overcome Wagoner’s claims of innocence with competent proof of his guilt," SAO spokesman David Chapman said in a statement. Jacksonville police had said that Wagoner knew Johnson and asserted the killing was the result of a fight over drugs and sex. Wagoner's motorcycle was seen leaving the scene. Wagoner was arrested three months later at a bar in Starke. But in the disposition report, the SAO said a “weak” case against Wagoner has “gotten weaker, not stronger.” The “state cannot prove how Johnson died, or how the fire began," the report said. Jessica Mears, a longtime bartender at Greybeards and a friend of Johnson, said Johnson had only known Wagoner for a couple of weeks before she was found dead.   “It was kind of shocking (to hear the charges were dropped), because I really did think that they would convict him or reduce the charges to something,” Mears said. “I didn’t think he would just walk.” The medical examiner changed his ruling from homicide to undetermined death, there was no DNA evidence linking Wagoner to the scene and there were potentially three other suspects the defense was aware of, according to court documents. The State Fire Marshal’s Office found no physical evidence the fire in the apartment was accidental, and so determined it was arson by process of elimination, which is unreliable. The defense contended Johnson passed out while smoking and hit her head and the lit cigarette caused the fire, which was consumed by the flames. The state said the evidence against Wagoner was circumstantial, at best, and does not prove he murdered Johnson. The state said there was not a reasonable probability of conviction in the case. The SAO advised Johnson’s family of its findings in 2017, but the family refused to attend any further meetings, and told the SAO it would have no further contact with it.Wagoner's attorney, James Boyle, told News4Jax that he is very glad the state “made the right decision,” but that no decision can ever give Wagoner back the more than three years he spent behind bars. He declined to comment on whether Wagoner plans to sue the state for wrongful prosecution."


https://www.news4jax.com/news/murder-arson-charges-dropped-for-man-who-spent-3-years-behind-bars

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog; 

Tuesday, November 20, 2018

Back in action: On-going; David Harold Eastman: Australian Capital Territory; Bulletin: Canberra Times reports that the jury is stalemated - but has been told to keep on deliberating. (Reporters Alexandra Back and Michael Inman)..."During the trial, prosecutors alleged Mr Eastman was motivated by a murderous hatred of police and was the one who killed the police chief in 1989. They said the murder weapon was a Ruger 10/22 sold by the late Louis Klarenbeek, and alleged a witness saw Mr Eastman at the gun seller's home. There were too many coincidences for Mr Eastman to not be the killer, prosecutors said. But the former treasury official's defence team said there too many unknowns in the evidence. They argued that it was not Mr Eastman who bought the murder weapon. The defence also pointed to what they said was a reasonable possibility that the Italian mafia orchestrated a hit on the senior police officer, believing he had betrayed them."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY:  "On Monday, the jury sent a note to the court saying they had been unable to reach a unanimous verdict and asked the judge for advice. The judge called the men and women back into court at about 12.30pm, where he said he did have the power to discharge the jury if there was no genuine likelihood of them reaching agreement. But he said experience showed that with more time sometimes agreement could be reached. Acting Justice Kellam encouraged the jurors to re-examine the points on which they disagreed. But he also warned the jury members that if they could not honestly agree, they must give effect to their own view of the evidence."

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STORY: "Eastman jury tell judge of stalemate, told to keep deliberating," by reporters Alexandra Back and Michael Inman,  published by The Canberra Times on November 19, 2018.



GIST: "The jury deciding the verdict for murder in the marathon trial of David Harold Eastman told a court on Monday they have been unable to reach a unanimous decision. Acting Justice Murray Kellam encouraged the jury to continue deliberating for a time before he sent them home early for the day, saying: "I don't want anyone suffering from stress." The jury had begun their discussions at about 10.30am on Wednesday. Mr Eastman, 73, has pleaded not guilty to murdering Australian Federal Police Assistant Commissioner Colin Winchester at about 9.15pm on January 10, 1989. Mr Winchester was shot dead as he pulled into his next door neighbour's Deakin driveway on that date with two shots to the head. His trial began on June 4 this year with a jury empanelment at Albert Hall. During the trial, prosecutors alleged Mr Eastman was motivated by a murderous hatred of police and was the one who killed the police chief in 1989. They said the murder weapon was a Ruger 10/22 sold by the late Louis Klarenbeek, and alleged a witness saw Mr Eastman at the gun seller's home. There were too many coincidences for Mr Eastman to not be the killer, prosecutors said. But the former treasury official's defence team said there too many unknowns in the evidence. They argued that it was not Mr Eastman who bought the murder weapon. The defence also pointed to what they said was a reasonable possibility that the Italian mafia orchestrated a hit on the senior police officer, believing he had betrayed them. The jury retired to begin deliberations about 10.30am on Wednesday, and went home for the weekend before returning on Monday morning. During their deliberations, they asked the court for access to transcripts including of the evidence of Mr Klarenbeek, his wife, and that of Denis Reid, and Raymond Webb. Mr Reid gave evidence in the trial that a man he said was Mr Eastman had come into his Queanbeyan sports store and tried to sell him a Ruger 10/22 shortly before the murder. The Crown case is that the sight of the Klarenbeek Ruger was off. Mr Webb had told the court that he saw Mr Eastman going into the Klarenbeek home. On Monday, the jury sent a note to the court saying they had been unable to reach a unanimous verdict and asked the judge for advice. The judge called the men and women back into court at about 12.30pm, where he said he did have the power to discharge the jury if there was no genuine likelihood of them reaching agreement. But he said experience showed that with more time sometimes agreement could be reached. Acting Justice Kellam encouraged the jurors to re-examine the points on which they disagreed. But he also warned the jury members that if they could not honestly agree, they must give effect to their own view of the evidence. The jury retired again briefly before the judge called them back in at about 2.30pm to send them home early, saying it had been a long day. The jury is expected to return on Tuesday to continue deliberations."

The entire story can be read at:

Back in action: On-going: Laurese Glover; Eugene Johnson; Derrick Wheatt: (Ohio): Outdated gunshot residue testing: Newsweek:(Reporter Jason Murdock): "Three Men Who Spent Two Decades in Prison for a Murder They Didn’t Commit Just Got $5 Million Each."


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I have included the National Registry of Exonerations entry in this post - as it provides additional information on the forensic aspects of the case. Of particular (alarming) concern, is the following passage: "In 2009, the Ohio Innocence Project filed a motion for a new trial on behalf of Wheatt and Glover based on scientific advances in gunshot residue testing. The motion noted that the method used in the case to test for residue was known to be subject to false positives from materials other than gunshot residue and the method had been virtually abandoned by the scientific forensic community. Additionally, research showed a high likelihood of contamination from police sources such as being in a police car or a police station.  That motion was denied, however, and the ruling was upheld on appeal.  Ultimately, lawyers for the Ohio Innocence Project filed a request for reports in the case from the East Cleveland Police Department and, in 2014, obtained reports that had never been disclosed to defense lawyers."

Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;

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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "The lawyers also found a letter penned by a Cuyahoga County prosecutor Carmen Marino in 1998 that said “none of the police reports in the case were to be disclosed to defense lawyers for Glover, Wheatt and Johnson,” according to the National Registry of Exonerations project. Upon appeal, a judge ruled: “A review of the evidence firmly supports the conclusion that Carmen Marino maliciously inserted himself into a criminal proceeding, and that he also sought to suppress evidence from the defendants, that he concealed public records from the citizenry, and that he subverted the process of justice.” The findings led to the trio’s 2015 prison release."

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https://www.newsweek.com/three-east-cleveland-men-who-spent-two-decades-prison-murder-they-didnt-1219081

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;  

Read the National Registry of Exonerations  entry  by author Maurice Possley at the link below: "About 5:30 p.m. on February 10, 1995, 19-year-old Clifton Hudson was shot to death in the middle of the street in the 1700 block of Strathmore Avenue in East Cleveland. Police interviewed 14-year-old Tamika Harris who said she saw a man get out of a black sport utility vehicle and shoot Hudson. The gunman followed the vehicle on foot as it drove around a corner where he jumped back in, she said. Harris said the gunman was a skinny black man wearing a red and blue Tommy Hilfiger down jacket and a black hat.  Based on her description, police focused on a black Chevrolet Blazer that was parked in a driveway a few blocks from the shooting. Police kept the vehicle under surveillance and a few hours later, 17-year-old Derrick Wheatt and 16-year-old Laurese Glover were taken into custody when they tried to get into the vehicle. During interviews with detectives, Wheatt and Glover said they were in the Blazer with a friend, 17-year-old Eugene Johnson, and stopped for a stop sign on Strathmore Avenue. They said they saw the gunman walk up behind Hudson and confront him. When Hudson tried to flee, the gunman chased him and shot him. Wheatt said the gunman was slender and wearing a dark blue jacket. Glover said the shooter was wearing a hooded sweatshirt under a blue coat. Johnson recalled the gunman wearing a dark brown jacket. Several hours into the interrogations, police swabbed all three for gunshot residue. A trace evidence analyst from the Cuyahoga County Coroner’s Office found results consistent with gunshot residue on Wheatt’s hands and the left side of his jacket. The interior and exterior of the passenger side of Blazer was found to have lead residue in three areas. No gunshot residue was initially found on Johnson’s hands or clothing, but a month later, a pair of gloves was discovered in Johnson’s jacket. The palm of the left hand glove produced a positive result for residue, the analyst reported. Detectives showed Harris pictures of Johnson, Wheatt and Glover, told her that they had caught those involved in the shooting and asked her to identify the gunman. She selected Johnson, although she had told police she did not see the gunman’s face. Wheatt, Glover and Johnson went to trial in January 1996 in Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas. Harris gave a different account to the jury than she had to police. Harris said she did not see anyone get into or out of the Blazer. She said she was hiding by a nearby bridge and saw the gunman walk around from the back of the Blazer and then run into the street firing his pistol. The Blazer sped off and the shooter ran past her, she testified. She admitted she did not see the gunman’s face, but said she was 100 percent certain the gunman was Johnson. The analyst testified about the findings of gunshot residue. Because the residue evidence pointed primarily to Wheatt, the prosecution argued that Wheatt fired first from the passenger seat of the Blazer, which caused the residue to wind up on his hands and jacket, and then passed the gun to Johnson in the back seat. The prosecution claimed to the jury that Johnson got out of the Blazer, went behind it, chased Hudson into the street and shot him. At the close of the prosecution’s evidence, the prosecution offered a plea bargain for Wheatt and Glover in return for their testimony against Johnson. Wheatt was offered probation and Glover was offered dismissal of all charges against him. Both rejected the offers. Two witnesses were called by the defense. Leroy Malone, who lived around the corner from the shooting, said he heard shots and saw someone in a dark jacket run behind the Blazer and up an embankment to railroad tracks. Malone said he knew Wheatt, Glover and Johnson and that the person he saw was not one of them. Eric Reed lived across the street from the shooting. He said he heard shots and went to the window and saw the gunman standing over Hudson. Reed said the gunman was lighter skinned than any of the defendants and that none of the defendants in court was the gunman. On January 17, 1996, Wheatt and Johnson were convicted of murder and using a firearm. They were each sentenced to 18 years to life in prison. Glover was convicted of murder and sentenced to 15 years to life in prison. In 2004, Johnson was granted a new trial after Harris recanted her eyewitness identification of him. Harris testified at a post-conviction hearing that after the police told her they had those involved, she picked Johnson because he was wearing a coat in the photograph that most resembled the coat worn by the gunman. However, in 2005, the Ohio Court of Appeals reinstated the conviction, ruling that Harris’s recantation did not overcome the gunshot residue evidence. In 2009, the Ohio Innocence Project filed a motion for a new trial on behalf of Wheatt and Glover based on scientific advances in gunshot residue testing. The motion noted that the method used in the case to test for residue was known to be subject to false positives from materials other than gunshot residue and the method had been virtually abandoned by the scientific forensic community. Additionally, research showed a high likelihood of contamination from police sources such as being in a police car or a police station.  That motion was denied, however, and the ruling was upheld on appeal.  Ultimately, lawyers for the Ohio Innocence Project filed a request for reports in the case from the East Cleveland Police Department and, in 2014, obtained reports that had never been disclosed to defense lawyers. The reports revealed that two brothers, Garry and Dante Petty, saw the shooting and said the gunman came from a post office parking lot, not the Blazer. Dante Petty said the gunman was a brother of a classmate—not Wheatt, Johnson or Glover, the reports said. Moreover, the reports showed that Hudson and his brother, Derek Bufford, had both been threatened days before the murder and that shots had been fired at Bufford from a gray Chevrolet Cavalier. The reports revealed that police had shown the photographs of Wheatt, Glover and Johnson to Bufford and he said none of them was the person who shot at him. The lawyers also discovered a letter written in 1998—two years after the three were convicted—by Carmen Marino, then a prosecutor in the Cuyahoga County Prosecutor’s Office. The letter was sent to the East Cleveland Police Department and said that none of the police reports in the case were to be disclosed to defense lawyers for Glover, Wheatt and Johnson. Instead, Marino directed that the reports be sent to the prosecution’s office. In March 2015, after a hearing on a motion to vacate the convictions based on the failure of the prosecution to disclose the evidence, Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Judge Nancy Margaret Russo granted the motion and ordered a new trial. “As a whole, the (reports) effectively impeach the testimony of the state’s main identification witness Ms. Harris; provide an alternate identification of the shooter; remove the Blazer as a link to the shooter; destroy the state’s two-shooter theory of the case; and expose that other persons (definitely not the defendants) were physically threatening both Clifton Hudson and Derek Bufford in the days leading up to the shooting,” the judge ruled. The judge also said, “A review of the evidence firmly supports the conclusion that Carmen Marino maliciously inserted himself into a criminal proceeding, and that he also sought to suppress evidence from the defendants, that he concealed public records from the citizenry, and that he subverted the process of justice.” Wheatt, Glover and Johnson were released on bond on March 26, 2015—20 years after their initial arrest. The prosecution appealed Judge Russo’s ruling, but in May 2016, the Ohio Court of Appeals upheld the new trial order. On August 15, 2016, the prosecution dismissed the charges. In February 2017, Wheatt and Glover filed a federal lawsuit seeking damages. Johnson filed a similar lawsuit in March 2017. Cuyahoga County settled in February 2018 for $1.5 million each to Wheatt, Glover and Johnson. In November 2018, a jury awarded each man $5 million in damages from East Cleveland.
  http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=4967

Read the "Intelligencer" editorial at the link below: "Last week, a jury in East Cleveland awarded each of the three $5 million in damages for being incarcerated wrongly. We hear of wrongful imprisonment cases on a regular basis. What we do not hear of is law enforcement officers and prosecutors responsible being punished for their misdeeds. Police and prosecutors are supposed to ensure justice is done — not just to pin crimes on people so cases can be cleared. Justice requires that all involved be open about all the evidence involved. In all likelihood, payment of the $15 million will close the case. It should not. If credible allegations of police and prosecutorial misconduct — crimes — have been made, they should be investigated thoroughly. And if that probe turns up evidence, those responsible for sending Glover, Johnson and Wheatt to prison should be prosecuted and, perhaps, sent to jail themselves."
 http://www.theintelligencer.net/opinion/editorials/2018/11/ensuring-real-justice-is-done-2/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog; 

Monday, November 19, 2018

Back in Action: On-going; Discredited forensic pathologist Dr. Colin Manock: Author Andrew L. Urban explains why eminent Australian criminal justice reformer Dr. Bob Moles "believes a Royal Commission is needed into the State’s several failures in allowing the unqualified and discredited forensic pathologist ... to continue his work – unchecked for decades."..."At one stage in the proceedings, The Hon. F. PANGALLO asked Dr Moles: Does it shock you that it has been covered up for decades—the ineptitude and incompetence of that department under Dr Colin Manock—even to this day?...Dr MOLES: When I first heard of the issues that were being raised here in South Australia, I didn’t actually believe that that was possible. It is only because of the continued research that we have done—and we have established the evidence for ourselves—that I have been able to convince myself that this horror has actually occurred...Dr Manock did 10,000 autopsies after the state declared that he wasn’t competent to certify cause of death."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Most damningly, Dr MOLES told the Committee: Mr Keogh’s wrongful conviction was not as a result of some unforeseen event. It resulted from the continued employment of a person who is known by senior state officials and by the state itself to be not only incompetent but also dishonest. As we pointed out in our written submission, for a person to be imprisoned on the basis of evidence known to be false by those whose duty it was to uphold the law is an unspeakable outrage, as it says in the cases. To fabricate evidence, it says in the cases, with a view to charging a person with a serious criminal offence is itself a species of criminality at the extreme end of official corruption. It is clearly inappropriate to suggest that Mr Keogh (photo above) is not due some compensation for the terrible wrong which he has suffered. The offer of settlement by the state of a modest amount of compensation which would prevent the need for further inquiry into the history of this matter can clearly be seen, at least on one view, to be in the interest of the state. In the fullness of time, the amount awarded to him will be judged to have been extremely favourable to the state. However, we are of the opinion that there should be a royal commission into this matter, and we would respectfully request this committee to support that view. "

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COMMENTARY: "Why Dr Bob Moles is calling for a Royal Commission," by Andrew L. Urban, published by The Wrongful Convictions Report, on November 13, 2018. (Andrew L. Urban is the author of Murder by the Prosecution (Wilkinson Publishing), about wrongful convictions.)

SUB-HEADING:  "Giving explosive evidence before the Budget and  Finance Committee of the South Australian Legislative Council (November 5, 2018), Dr Bob Moles outlined why he believes a Royal Commission is needed into the State’s several failures in allowing the unqualified and discredited forensic pathologist Dr Colin Manock to continue his work – unchecked for decades."

GIST: Dr Moles (left), a legal academic and author specialising in miscarriages of justice, was invited to give evidence (under Parliamentary privilege) to the Committee investigating the Government’s ex-gratia payment to Henry Keogh, who had spent 20 years in jail for the murder of his fiancée, Anna-Jane Cheney which the appeal court in 2014 found he did not commit. In the course of his evidence, Dr Moles traced the history of grave errors in Dr Manock’s work through the years, and the many instances when his failures were well known and acknowledged by various agents of the State.

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;