Sunday, November 22, 2009

CRITICAL COMMENT: CAMERON TODD WILLINGHAM CASE; HOUSTON CHRONICLE TAKES ON "FOUL POLITICS" EMANATING FROM TEXAS GOVERNOR'S OFFICE;



"IT DOESN'T TAKE A CRACK CSI SLEUTH LIKE THE CHARACTERS PLAYED BY LAURENCE FISHBURNE AND MARG HELGENBERGER TO SMELL SOME FOUL POLITICS EMANATING FROM THE GOVERNOR'S OFFICE AND THE NEW LEADERSHIP AT THE TEXAS FORENSIC SCIENCE COMMISSION. BY ATTACKING THE VERY PEOPLE AND GROUPS THAT HAVE DEVOTED THEIR EFFORTS TO SPOTLIGHTING WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS AND FREEING THE INNOCENT, CHAIRMAN BRADLEY HAS CERTAINLY NOT ALLAYED SUSPICIONS THAT HIS FIRST PRIORITY IN HIS NEW POST IS PROTECTING THE MAN WHO APPOINTED HIM RATHER THAN THOSE UNJUSTLY CONVICTED OF CRIMES."

EDITORIAL; HOUSTON CHRONICLE.

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Background: (Wikipedia); Cameron Todd Willingham (January 9, 1968 – February 17, 2004), born in Carter County, Oklahoma, was sentenced to death by the state of Texas for murdering his three daughters—two year old Amber Louise Kuykendall, and one year old twins Karmon Diane Willingham and Kameron Marie Willingham— by setting his house on fire. The fire occurred on December 23, 1991 in Corsicana, Texas. Lighter fluid was kept on the front porch of Willingham’s house as evidenced by a melted container found there. Some of this fluid may have entered the front doorway of the house carried along by fire hose water. It was alleged this fluid was deliberately poured to start the fire and that Willingham chose this entrance way so as to impede rescue attempts. The prosecution also used other arson theories that have since been brought into question. In addition to the arson evidence, a jailhouse informant claimed Willingham confessed that he set the fire to hide his wife's physical abuse of the girls, although the girls showed no other injuries besides those caused by the fire. Neighbors also testified that Willingham did not try hard enough to save his children. They allege he "crouched down" in his front yard and watched the house burn for a period of time without attempting to enter the home or go to neighbors for help or request they call firefighters. He claimed that he tried to go back into the house but it was "too hot". As firefighters arrived, however, he rushed towards the garage and pushed his car away from the burning building, requesting firefighters do the same rather than put out the fire. After the fire, Willingham showed no emotion at the death of his children and spent the next day sorting through the debris, laughing and playing music. He expressed anger after finding his dartboard burned in the fire. Firefighters and other witnesses found him suspicious of how he reacted during and after the fire. Willingham was charged with murder on January 8, 1992. During his trial in August 1992, he was offered a life term in exchange for a guilty plea, which he turned down insisting he was innocent. After his conviction, he and his wife divorced. She later stated that she believed that Willingham was guilty. Prosecutors alleged this was part of a pattern of behavior intended to rid himself of his children. Willingham had a history of committing crimes, including burglary, grand larceny and car theft. There was also an incident when he beat his pregnant wife over the stomach with a telephone to induce a miscarriage. When asked if he had a final statement, Willingham said: "Yeah. The only statement I want to make is that I am an innocent man - convicted of a crime I did not commit. I have been persecuted for 12 years for something I did not do. From God's dust I came and to dust I will return - so the earth shall become my throne. I gotta go, road dog. I love you Gabby." However, his final words were directed at his ex-wife, Stacy Willingham. He turned to her and said "I hope you rot in hell, bitch" several times while attempting to extend his middle finger in an obscene gesture. His ex-wife did not show any reaction to this. He was executed by lethal injection on February 17, 2004. Subsequent to that date, persistent questions have been raised as to the accuracy of the forensic evidence used in the conviction, specifically, whether it can be proven that an accelerant (such as the lighter fluid mentioned above) was used to start the fatal fire. Fire investigator Gerald L. Hurst reviewed the case documents including the trial transcriptions and an hour-long videotape of the aftermath of the fire scene. Hurst said, "There's nothing to suggest to any reasonable arson investigator that this was an arson fire. It was just a fire." Two days before the Forensic Science Commission was to question Beyler in a public forum, the governor replaced its chairman and two other members whose terms were up. That forced the commission to delay the hearing so new members could read up on the case, and no new date has been set. Perry has since replaced a third member of the commission.

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"Try to imagine how the writers and actors of the three popular CSI: Crime Scene Investigation dramas on TV would handle this story line," the November 17, 2009, Houston Chronicle editorial begins.

"After numerous wrongful convictions of innocent Texans using flawed evidence, particularly in cases processed at the Houston Police Crime Lab, in 2005 the state Legislature mandated the creation of the Texas Forensic Science Commission to examine the work of crime scene investigators and the quality of forensic science practiced here," the editorial continues.

"One of the first cases tackled by the nine-member commission (including seven forensic specialists) was the arson conviction and subsequent execution in 2004 of a Corsicana man, Cameron Todd Willingham, for the deaths of his three daughters in a 1991 house fire. A final appeal before the execution to Texas Gov. Rick Perry challenging the validity of the arson evidence was denied.

The commission, composed of gubernatorial appointees, hired a nationally recognized arson expert, Craig Beyler, to evaluate the evidence. Without reaching a conclusion on Willingham's guilt or innocence, his report harshly criticized the scientific conclusions of law enforcement investigators that Willingham deliberately started the fire.

Shortly before the commission was to hear from Beyler, Perry replaced four commission members, including the chairman, Austin attorney Sam Bassett. His choice for the new chairman was former Harris County prosecutor and Williamson County District Attorney John Bradley, who canceled the meeting and raised a number of issues about the commission's lack of rules and procedures. While he pledged to continue the probe of the Willingham case, it's clear his timetable would push it beyond Governor Perry's March primary date with Texas Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison. Thus the governor would avoid a potentially embarrassing campaign issue — greenlighting the execution of an innocent man.

At a hearing of the state Senate Criminal Justice Committee last week, Bradley suggested putting the commission's work on cases behind closed doors. He also challenged Houston state Sen. Rodney Ellis' participation, citing Ellis' chairmanship of the board of the Innocence Project, one of the key agents in uncovering the Houston Police Crime Lab scandal and an architect of the eventual plan to reform it. The Innocence Project also filed the complaint with the commission on the Willingham case and played a role in the exoneration of another man convicted in a similar arson case.

Ellis responded that in his testimony the chairman seemed bent on stalling the Willingham probe and that “he seemed unaware or unconcerned about the political implication surrounding his appointment by the governor. Texans lack confidence in the forensic science used in Texas cases, and Bradley's testimony did little to restore that confidence.” Ellis said his involvement in the Innocence Project is simply to make sure innocent people are not convicted and sent to prison.

Bradley's comments also initiated a retort from former Chairman Bassett, who pointed out that the law creating the commission called for timely investigations, and two of the three cases it is looking at date from complaints filed in 2006 that now may not be concluded until 2011 or later.

Innocence Project co-director and attorney Barry Scheck says Bradley's dismissive comments about the Innocence Project showed either ignorance or insensitivity to his group's role in exposing injustices in the Texas criminal justice system. “He obviously hasn't been following the exonerations,” said Scheck, “the forensic issues raised in Houston and how the forensic commission came into being.”

As committee chair Sen. John Whitmire, D-Houston, observed, without the Innocence Project's campaign there likely wouldn't have been a law passed creating the commission in the first place. He expressed hope that the current controversy will raise the forensic commission's profile and influence down the road.

It doesn't take a crack CSI sleuth like the characters played by Laurence Fishburne and Marg Helgenberger to smell some foul politics emanating from the governor's office and the new leadership at the Texas Forensic Science Commission. By attacking the very people and groups that have devoted their efforts to spotlighting wrongful convictions and freeing the innocent, Chairman Bradley has certainly not allayed suspicions that his first priority in his new post is protecting the man who appointed him rather than those unjustly convicted of crimes."

The editorial can be found at:

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/6725914.html

Harold Levy...hlevy15@gmail.com;