Wednesday, November 4, 2020

Yoon: Lee Chun-jae: South Korea; False confession case which has unravelled 30 years after he was wrongfully convicted of murder. As CNN (reporters Yoonjung Seo and Julia Hollingsworth) reports..."A South Korean man admitted in court Monday that he murdered 14 women and girls three decades ago in one of the country's most notorious serial killing cases -- and said he was surprised he wasn't caught earlier. Lee Chun-jae confessed to the killings in front of Yoon, the only person ever convicted of any of the murders. "I didn't think the crimes would be buried forever," 57-year-old Lee told a court in the South Korean city Suwon. He confessed to the murders last year to the police, but this is the first time he has publicly discussed the killings. Yoon -- whose full name is not being published due to a South Korean law that protects the privacy of suspects and criminals -- was released in 2008, after spending 20 years in prison for the 1988 rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl."

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: This Blog is interested in false confessions because of the disturbing number of exonerations in the USA, Canada and multiple other jurisdictions throughout the world, where, in the absence of incriminating forensic evidence the conviction is based on self-incrimination – and because of the growing body of  scientific research showing how vulnerable suspects are to widely used interrogation methods  such as  the notorious ‘Reid Technique.’ As  all too many of this Blog's post have shown, I also recognize that pressure for false confessions can take many forms, up to and including physical violence, even physical and mental torture.

Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog:

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QUOTE OF THE DAY: "Yoon said Monday that he needed time to digest what had happened in court. Yoon has previously said that he feels frustrated about all the years of injustice and wants to live the rest of his life as an innocent man. "I want to clear my false accusation, and I want my honor back," he said earlier this year."

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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "I heard from someone that a person with a disability was arrested but I didn't know which one he was arrested for as I committed many (crimes)."

Lee apologized to the family members of his victims -- and Yoon. "I heard that many people had been investigated and wrongfully suffered. I'd like to apologize to all those people," he said. "I came and testified and described the crimes in hopes for (the victims and their families) to find some comfort when the truth is revealed. I'll live my life with repent." Lee has been in prison since 1994, where he is serving a life sentence for the rape and murder of his sister-in-law that year, according to Daejeon court officials and South Korea's Justice Ministry. Lee cannot be prosecuted for the Hwaseong cases as the statute of limitations on those has expired."


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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "At the time of the murders, Hwaseong was a rural area home to about 226,000 people scattered among a number of villages. Violent crime was unusual in the area. Police poured resources into finding the serial killer, including logging more than 2 million days on the case -- a record for an investigation in South Korea, according to news agency Yonhap. Multiple people including Yoon, who had a limp from childhood polio and hadn't finished elementary school, accused police of using torture during the investigation. In July, Gyeonggi Nambu Provicial Police Agency chief Bae Yong-ju admitted that during the initial investigation in 1989, police assaulted Yoon and coerced him into making a false confession. An official document noted that a witness was present during Yoon's confession -- but Bae said that was not the case. "We bow down and apologize to all victims of the crimes of Lee Chun-jae, families of victims, and victims of police investigations, including Yoon," Bae said Thursday, noting others had suffered from "police malpractice" during the initial Hwaseong investigation."


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STORY: South Korea Hwaseong case: Man who confessed says he's surprised he wasn't caught sooner," by reporters Yoonjung Seo and Julia Hollingsworth, published by  CNN on November 20, 2020.

PHOTO CAPTION: 30 years ago, he was wrongfully convicted  of murder. Now police have apologised for forcing him to make a false confession


GIST: A South Korean man admitted in court Monday that he murdered 14 women and girls three decades ago in one of the country's most notorious serial killing cases -- and said he was surprised he wasn't caught earlier.


Lee Chun-jae confessed to the killings in front of Yoon, the  only person ever convicted of any of the murders.


"I didn't think the crimes would be buried forever," 57-year-old Lee told a court in the South Korean city Suwon. He confessed to the murders last year to the police, but this is the first time he has publicly discussed the killings.


Yoon -- whose full name is not being published due to a South Korean law that protects the privacy of suspects and criminals -- was released in 2008, after spending 20 years in prison for the 1988 rape and murder of a 13-year-old girl.


That murder is one of 10 killings that took place between 1986 and 1991, which are known as the Hwaseong murders after the area in which they took place.


For decades, the nine other murders went unsolved, and the cases were revisited in "Memories of Murder," a 2003 film by "Parasite" director Bong Joon Ho.


Then last year, police launched a probe after new DNA evidence connected Lee with at least some of the killings. Yoon, who had for years protested his innocence, was granted a retrial, at which his lawyers are attempting to overturn his conviction.


At Yoon's retrial Monday, which is ongoing, Lee said that when he was questioned by police at the time of the killings, he had a watch of one of the victims on his person. But police questioned him for not having his ID card on him -- and he was set free soon after.


"I still don't understand (why I wasn't a suspect)," he said. "Crimes happened around me and I didn't try hard to hide things so I thought I would get caught easily. There were hundreds of police forces. I bumped into detectives all the time but they always asked me about people around me."


Lee said he didn't have a reason for killing the 13-year-old and showed no emotion as he described how he killed her. "It was an impulsive act," he said in court.


"I heard from someone that a person with a disability was arrested but I didn't know which one he was arrested for as I committed many (crimes)."

Lee apologized to the family members of his victims -- and Yoon.


"I heard that many people had been investigated and wrongfully suffered. I'd like to apologize to all those people," he said. "I came and testified and described the crimes in hopes for (the victims and their families) to find some comfort when the truth is revealed. I'll live my life with repent."


Lee has been in prison since 1994, where he is serving a life sentence for the rape and murder of his sister-in-law that year, according to Daejeon court officials and South Korea's Justice Ministry.


Lee cannot be prosecuted for the Hwaseong cases as the statute of limitations on those has expired.


Investigation failures:


At the time of the murders, Hwaseong was a rural area home to about 226,000 people scattered among a number of villages.


Violent crime was unusual in the area. Police poured resources into finding the serial killer, including logging more than 2 million days on the case -- a record for an investigation in South Korea, according to news agency Yonhap.


Multiple people including Yoon, who had a limp from childhood polio and hadn't finished elementary school, accused police of using torture during the investigation.


In July, Gyeonggi Nambu Provicial Police Agency chief Bae Yong-ju admitted that during the initial investigation in 1989, police assaulted Yoon and coerced him into making a false confession. An official document noted that a witness was present during Yoon's confession -- but Bae said that was not the case.


"We bow down and apologize to all victims of the crimes of Lee Chun-jae, families of victims, and victims of police investigations, including Yoon," Bae said Thursday, noting others had suffered from "police malpractice" during the initial Hwaseong investigation.

Bae also said authorities concluded Lee was responsible for all 10 killings that took place between 1986 and 1991 in Hwaseong.


Yoon said Monday that he needed time to digest what had happened in court. Yoon has previously said that he feels frustrated about all the years of injustice and wants to live the rest of his life as an innocent man.

"I want to clear my false accusation, and I want my honor back," he said earlier this year.


The entire story can be read at:
https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/02/asia/hwaseong-serial-killer-guilt-intl-hnk/index.html

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;
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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD (FOR NOW!): "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they’ve exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;
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