Sunday, May 23, 2021

Junk Science: Australia: Major (Unwelcome) Development: (Forensic science reform - or lack thereof): "A national review of the reliability of forensic evidence being used in courts has been abandoned by the nation’s attorneys-general despite mounting concern that innocent people are being jailed using questionable science," The Age, (Reporter Chris Vedelago) reports..."The investigation was cancelled 16 months after it was announced in November 2019 by the Council of Attorney-Generals and before a team of top legal, forensic and scientific minds could conduct any significant work or develop a reform plan."


QUOTE OF THE DAY: "Professor Gary Edmond, director of the University of NSW’s (New South Wales)  expertise, evidence and law program, said completing a review was already “long overdue” but it now appeared there was no end date in sight. “That doesn’t mean the states themselves can’t go ahead on their own. What’s stopping Victoria from looking at the same issue itself? This needs to be done – we’re completely out of step with other comparable countries that have standards that say forensic science evidence doesn’t get into a trial unless it’s demonstrably reliable.”

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STORY: “Review of ‘junk’ forensic science  in courts abandoned,” by Investigative Reporter Chris Velago, published by ‘The Age’ on May 21, 2021. Chris Vedelago is an investigations reporter for The Age with a special interest in crime and justice. My thanks to Dr. Michael Bowers for drawing this story to our attention through his  informative Blog 'CSIDDS: Forensics and Law in Focus.'  (Link below): His comment: "More proof that in general, politics, government, and forensic science improvement are incompatible partners. Complaints about confused juries, junk science and possible miscarriages of justice prompted an investigation into forensic science, which has been shelved."

https://csidds.com/2021/05/21/forensics-australia-review-of-junk-forensic-science-in-courts-abandoned/


GIST: "A national review of the reliability of forensic evidence being used in courts has been abandoned by the nation’s attorneys-general despite mounting concern that innocent people are being jailed using questionable science.


The investigation was cancelled 16 months after it was announced in November 2019 by the Council of Attorney-Generals and before a team of top legal, forensic and scientific minds could conduct any significant work or develop a reform plan.


The review into the use of forensic evidence in the Australian criminal system was announced after international studies found five widely accepted forensic “sciences” – bullet, hair, footprint, bite mark and mixed-sample DNA analysis – do not work or have no strong evidence proving they work.


The review’s working group intended to examine the capability of juries to understand complex evidence and whether baseline standards should be introduced in courts to restrict the use of untested or speculative expert opinions.


It was quietly shelved early this year after the national cabinet downsized the Council of Attorney-Generals and restricted its focus to the “national priorities” of family violence, protecting older Australians and defamation law reform. Its operations were also delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.


A spokesman for Attorney-General Michaelia Cash declined to comment on whether the review would be reinstated at a future date.


“Although this working group now falls outside the remit of the meeting of attorneys-general, it is open to jurisdictions to continue progressing work out of session,” the spokesman said.


Professor Gary Edmond, director of the University of NSW’s expertise, evidence and law program, said completing a review was already “long overdue” but it now appeared there was no end date in sight.


“That doesn’t mean the states themselves can’t go ahead on their own. What’s stopping Victoria from looking at the same issue itself? This needs to be done – we’re completely out of step with other comparable countries that have standards that say forensic science evidence doesn’t get into a trial unless it’s demonstrably reliable.”


The push to put the review on the national agenda had been spearheaded by then Victorian attorney-general Jill Hennessy and president of the Victorian Court of Appeal Justice Chris Maxwell, who were both outspoken in their concerns about the integrity of the legal system and potential for miscarriages of justice.


“The use of reliable and robust evidence in a criminal trial is a key element of our criminal justice systems, and critical to maintaining community confidence,” Ms Hennessy wrote to her national colleagues in September 2019.


The Andrews government declined to comment on whether it would launch its own review after the decision to abandon the national review, noting only that it was “considering opportunities for improvement to our laws and procedures”.


“Victoria’s justice system has processes in place to ensure the quality and reliability of forensic evidence presented in court,” a spokeswoman for now Attorney-General Jaclyn Symes said.


The state has its own forensic evidence “working group” – comprising judges, forensic scientists and lawyers – that has been used to develop policy in the past and could pick up the mantle for reform. However, two sources familiar with the group’s operations, but who were not authorised to speak publicly, said its work had stalled in the wake of the federal initiative and lack of interest from the state government.


“How can it be considered so important and there be an agreement to act, and now it’s no longer important?” a source said. “The issues haven’t gone away.”


Justice Maxwell declined to comment. In 2019, he told The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald “there have been a string of wrongful convictions across the world. This seems to me to be a matter of profound concern.""


The entire story can be read at:

www.smh.com.au/national/review-of-junk-forensic-science-in-courts-abandoned-20210520-p57thx.html


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Read Blogger/Author Andrew L. Urban's explanation as to why junk science will continue to litter Australia's criminal courts, at the link below..."The review intended to explore the establishment of basic standards that could be benchmarks for such evidence. It also wanted to examine the whether juries were capable of understanding complex scientific evidence – often crucial in serious criminal trials where the penalties are severe. The investigation had clocked up 16 months but was quietly closed off earlier this year after the national cabinet downsized the Council of Attorneys-General, restricting its focus to family violence, protection for older Australians and defamation law reform."

https://wrongfulconvictionsreport.org/2021/05/22/junk-science-to-keep-littering-courts/

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they’ve exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;