Sunday, October 23, 2022

Queensland DNA lab: (Australia): An inquiry has heard that this beleaguered lab uses 'inferior' rape lab tests, The Australian, Reporter Lydia Lynch) reports..."In Queensland, rape kits used to collect evidence left on victims bodies in the hours after an attack “do not contain enough swabs, are not DNA-free, have wooden stems and do not contain a DNA decontamination kit”, counsel assisting Josh Jones said. The swabs arrive at hospitals in unsealed plastic bags, and doctors have sent “deeply concerning” photos to the inquiry of unused kits with foreign hairs stuck underneath labels. Associate Professor Kathy Kramer, a forensic sexual assault expert at the University of NSW, warned the wooden-stemmed swabs used in Queensland could snap inside of victims and plastic stems should be used instead. “I worry a good deal about having a wooden swab when you are inserting it into something like a rectum or a vagina,” she told the inquiry on Tuesday. “Although it is not very likely it will break, if it does break, it is going to have sharp edges and if you were to perforate the rectum, you are leaking faecal material into the abdomen and that is a life-threatening situation.”


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am delighted to have been invited by The International Wrongful Conviction Day Committee, to participate in a 'Zoom' interview conducted by Charlotte Taylor-Baer - to be held on Tuesday October 25, at 6.00 PM EST, in which we will be discussing, 'Wrongful Convictions and The Goudge Inquiry," with reference to some of the cases of disgraced pathologist, Charles Smith."

Charlotte graduated from Simon Fraser University with a BA (Hons) in Criminology and Archaeology and is currently enrolled in the BCL/JD Program at McGill's Faculty of Law. She is a Lead Caseworker at Innocence McGill, the Fundraising Project Manager for the International Wrongful Conviction Day Committee, and the Co-Founder and Outreach Director for the Wrongful Convictions Collective. Her research interests include criminal procedure and evidence, judicial gatekeeping, wrongful convictions, and forensic science. 

"I am particularly gratified to have the opportunity to vent my wrath and draw attention to the fact that there are several outstanding cases (mainly shaken baby syndrome cases - in which some of Charles Smith's all-too-many innocent victims - are still seeking exoneration, some 14 years after Justice Stephen Goudge released his report on his public inquiry into many of Smith's cases, on October 1, 2008.

Moreover, this interview will allow me to question why the media has largely moved away from the Charles Smith story, leaving the public in the dark on the important question as to whether Justice Goudge's many thoughtful recommendations have been heeded - or whether all the promises which flooded out from the individuals and institutions who empowered Charles Smith were little more than words.

This will also be an opportunity for me to share with viewers the story of how Charles Smith came into my life as a Toronto Star reporter - and some of the intriguing twists and turns that the story took.

I hope you will join us.

Harold Levy:

Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

---------------------------------------------------

Click on the following link to access the Zoom connection


---------------------------------------------------

PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "In June, a separate review led by former Court of Appeal president Margaret McMurdo found that sexual-assault investigation kits used in Queensland “were of significantly inferior quality to those used in other states and territories” and could risk contaminating results. “Queensland should cease using inferior kits and procure best-standard investigation kits in line with those used in NSW and Victoria as a matter of urgency,” Ms McMurdo recommended. Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk’s cabinet is yet to consider the report, four months after receiving it. Ms McMurdo also delivered a scathing assessment of the way Queensland Health delivers forensic services, and recommended more doctors and nurses be hired and trained to ensure statewide access to care. Her inquiry found sexual-assault victims, including children, had been turned away from regional hospitals ­because there were no medical staff available to conduct forensic medical exams and large hospitals had kept patients waiting for ­up to 12 hours. Many victims are required to sit for hours in cold, isolated rooms, with no food, water or clean clothing." Professor Kramer told the DNA inquiry on Tuesday training offered to doctors and nurses in Queensland “does not enable the collection of high-quality samples for forensic DNA testing”. “Patients deserve better than that,” she said."

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

STORY: “Queensland DNA lab  uses ‘inferior’ rape-test kits, Inquiry hears,” by Queensland Political Reporter Lydia Lynch, published by The Australian, on October 18, 2022. (Lydia Lynch covers state and federal politics for The Australian in Queensland. She previously covered politics at Brisbane Times and has worked as a reporter at the North West Star in Mount Isa.)


GIST: Queensland uses “significantly inferior” equipment to other Australian states when collecting vital DNA evidence from rape victims during invasive and often re-traumatising medical examinations.


A public inquiry investigating collection and testing of Queensland crime-scene samples has heard rape kits used in the state risked DNA contamination and could “break” inside victims.


In Queensland, rape kits used to collect evidence left on victims bodies in the hours after an attack “do not contain enough swabs, are not DNA-free, have wooden stems and do not contain a DNA decontamination kit”, counsel assisting Josh Jones said.


The swabs arrive at hospitals in unsealed plastic bags, and doctors have sent “deeply concerning” photos to the inquiry of unused kits with foreign hairs stuck underneath labels.


Associate Professor Kathy Kramer, a forensic sexual assault expert at the University of NSW, warned the wooden-stemmed swabs used in Queensland could snap inside of victims and plastic stems should be used instead.

“I worry a good deal about having a wooden swab when you are inserting it into something like a rectum or a vagina,” she told the inquiry on Tuesday.

“Although it is not very likely it will break, if it does break, it is going to have sharp edges and if you were to perforate the rectum, you are leaking faecal material into the abdomen and that is a life-threatening situation.”


In June, a separate review led by former Court of Appeal president Margaret McMurdo found that sexual-assault investigation kits used in Queensland “were of significantly inferior quality to those used in other states and territories” and could risk contaminating results. “Queensland should cease using inferior kits and procure best-standard investigation kits in line with those used in NSW and Victoria as a matter of urgency,” Ms McMurdo recommended.


Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk’s cabinet is yet to consider the report, four months after receiving it. Ms McMurdo also delivered a scathing assessment of the way Queensland Health delivers forensic services, and recommended more doctors and nurses be hired and trained to ensure statewide access to care.



Her inquiry found sexual-assault victims, including children, had been turned away from regional hospitals ­because there were no medical staff available to conduct forensic medical exams and large hospitals had kept patients waiting for ­up to 12 hours.

Many victims are required to sit for hours in cold, isolated rooms, with no food, water or clean clothing.


Professor Kramer told the DNA inquiry on Tuesday training offered to doctors and nurses in Queensland “does not enable the collection of high-quality samples for forensic DNA testing”.

“Patients deserve better than that,” she said.


Professor Kramer said NSW was able to dramatically increase the number of health staff able to conduct forensic exams about a decade ago because of “political willpower” and more funding.


Queensland Health has trained about 60 extra nurses to conduct rape kits since 2019 and invested an extra $1.39m.



The inquiry is also probing how cultural issues at the health department’s DNA lab affected a series of forensic failures dating back to 2008. 


Therese O’Connor, who gave HR support to the forensics lab until 2019, told the inquiry on Tuesday that a number of scientists were “fearful” of managing scientist Cathie Allen and were afraid to voice concern about testing problems.

“It would be what we would describe as a toxic workplace,” Ms O’Connor said.

“It is a very unhappy, very stressful, dysfunctional workplace.

“They may be good with the science or the expertise that they do, but actually working together and the management of issues was never appropriate, timely.””

https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/dna-inquiry-scientists-were-fearful-of-lab-manager/news-story/78cae51134847d2e32bd6607cba0179c

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resurce. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;


SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985


FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan:

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!

Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

-----------------------------------------------------------