Friday, July 31, 2026

July 31: Junk Science; Nick Flannery: Ohio: Robert Roberson: Texas: Josh Burns: MI: Andrew Roark: Texas; MI); Questions of the day: What happened when two scholars - one conservative George W. Bush appointee David Safavian) and one liberal (former Barack Obama advisor Van Jones) exchange views on junk science. The answer, according to the DPIC), (spoiler alert) is, not surprisingly, in their words: “To work, our jus­tice sys­tem should depend on reli­able, val­i­dat­ed evi­dence rather than unproven the­o­ries and junk sci­ence. Wrongful con­vic­tions rob inno­cent peo­ple of free­dom, drain mil­lions in tax­pay­er dol­lars through pro­tract­ed lit­i­ga­tion and unnec­es­sary incar­cer­a­tion, and force the gov­ern­ment to pay for the sub­stan­tial set­tle­ments required to redress when those con­vic­tions are overturned.” VAN JONES AND DAVID SAFAVIAN ON THE USE OF JUNK SCI­ENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES.



PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Mr
. Jones and Mr. Safavian note that “[i]n ​‘Law & Order,’ the right per­son is usu­al­ly found guilty. In real life, that’s not always the case. If we are to have true jus­tice, judges must be empow­ered to set a high bar to screen out junk sci­ence and pro­tect the inno­cent.”  They argue this would let judges screen out unre­li­able foren­sic tes­ti­mo­ny before it reach­es jurors and frame the reform as essen­tial to pre­serv­ing pub­lic con­fi­dence in the justice system."

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "Citing Kentucky Innocence Project data find­ing that junk sci­ence con­tributed to a major­i­ty of the wrong­ful con­vic­tions it has reviewed, and to rough­ly a quar­ter of wrong­ful con­vic­tions nation­al­ly, the authors call on state courts to adopt stan­dards mir­ror­ing Federal Rule of Evidence 702, which requires foren­sic tes­ti­mo­ny to rest on reli­able sci­en­tif­ic prin­ci­ples and meth­ods."

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STORY: "Article of Interest: Conservative and Liberal Authors Highlight Junk Science’s Role in Wrongful Convictions," by Hayley Bedard, published by The Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC) on July 27, 2026.

GIST: "In a July 17, 2026, op-ed, for­mer Barack Obama advi­sor Van Jones and for­mer George W. Bush appointee David Safavian joint­ly argue that courts con­tin­ue to accept dis­cred­it­ed foren­sic tech­niques as reli­able evi­dence, con­tribut­ing to wrong­ful con­vic­tions across the coun­try.

 The authors con­trast the con­fi­dent foren­sic experts seen on tele­vi­sion crime dra­mas with real-world court­rooms where they say, ​“pho­ny foren­sics” meth­ods—micro­scop­ic hair com­par­i­son, bite mark analy­sis, and blood-stain pat­tern inter­pre­ta­tion — are too often pre­sent­ed to juries as ​“so-called evidence.”

“To work, our jus­tice sys­tem should depend on reli­able, val­i­dat­ed evi­dence rather than unproven the­o­ries and junk sci­ence. Wrongful con­vic­tions rob inno­cent peo­ple of free­dom, drain mil­lions in tax­pay­er dol­lars through pro­tract­ed lit­i­ga­tion and unnec­es­sary incar­cer­a­tion, and force the gov­ern­ment to pay for the sub­stan­tial set­tle­ments required to redress when those con­vic­tions are overturned.”

The op-ed high­lights the case of Nick Flannery, an Ohio father charged with assault and child endan­ger­ment after his infant son was hos­pi­tal­ized with brain bleed­ing.

Medical experts who lat­er reviewed Mr. Flannery’s case point­ed to a pre­ex­ist­ing con­di­tion rather than abuse, yet pros­e­cu­tors intend to pro­ceed to tri­al rely­ing on a Shaken Baby Syndrome diag­no­sis, a the­o­ry the authors con­sid­er ​“long-dis­put­ed.”

The authors also point to the case of Robert Roberson, a Texas death row pris­on­er who was con­vict­ed and sen­tenced to death for the death of his young daugh­ter based on Shaken Baby Syndrome evi­dence.

Mr. Roberson’s exe­cu­tion was most recent­ly halt­ed in 2025 by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals under Article 11.073, the state’s law that allows con­vic­tions to be recon­sid­ered when under­ly­ing foren­sic evi­dence is out­dat­ed or sci­en­tif­i­cal­ly dis­cred­it­ed.

Mr. Jones and Mr. Safavian note that the lead detec­tive in Mr. Roberson’s case is expect­ed to tes­ti­fy about the unre­li­a­bil­i­ty of the evi­dence if Mr. Roberson receives a new tri­al.

They also note that, because of the junk sci­ence in Mr. Roberson’s case, he came with­in a week of exe­cu­tion and “[t]hat’s how close the jus­tice sys­tem came to an irre­versible mis­take.”

The authors also ref­er­ence Josh Burns (MI) and Andrew Roark (TX) as men whose con­vic­tions in sim­i­lar cas­es were lat­er over­turned on appeals.

Citing Kentucky Innocence Project data find­ing that junk sci­ence con­tributed to a major­i­ty of the wrong­ful con­vic­tions it has reviewed, and to rough­ly a quar­ter of wrong­ful con­vic­tions nation­al­ly, the authors call on state courts to adopt stan­dards mir­ror­ing Federal Rule of Evidence 702, which requires foren­sic tes­ti­mo­ny to rest on reli­able sci­en­tif­ic prin­ci­ples and meth­ods.

Mr. Jones and Mr. Safavian note that “[i]n ​‘Law & Order,’ the right per­son is usu­al­ly found guilty. In real life, that’s not always the case. If we are to have true jus­tice, judges must be empow­ered to set a high bar to screen out junk sci­ence and pro­tect the inno­cent.”

They argue this would let judges screen out unre­li­able foren­sic tes­ti­mo­ny before it reach­es jurors and frame the reform as essen­tial to pre­serv­ing pub­lic con­fi­dence in the justice system."


The entire story can be read at:


https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/article-of-interest-conservative-and-liberal-authors-highlight-junk-sciences-role-in-wrongful-convictions




PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog. FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."Lawyer Radha Natarajan: Executive Director: New England Innocence Project; FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true;