Tuesday, March 3, 2015

Teina Pora; Momentous decision: The British Privy Council has quashed his murder conviction. He joins David Bain and Mark Lundy - recent cases that have gone to the Privy Council. Law school Dean views the Privy Council's decision to uphold Pora's appeal as further evidence New Zealand needed a Criminal Cases Review Panel. One crucial question remains: Will the government seek a retrial? (I sure as hell hope not. Harold Levy. Publisher. The Charles Smith Blog.) stuff.co;


STORY: "Teina Pora conviction quashed," by reporters Ana Pearson and Paul Easton, published by stuff.co on March 3, 2015.

SUB-HEADING:   "Teina Pora was convicted of the 1992 murder of Susan Burdett."

GIST: "The conviction of Teina Pora has been quashed, more than 20 years after he was jailed for murdering Susan Burdett in her Auckland home. The Privy Council, in London, delivered its ruling, saying an undiagnosed disorder meant Pora had "a strong tendency to maintain a position even when it was shown to be entirely untenable".........The Privy Council will now seek written submissions, within four weeks, on whether there should be a second re-trial. In delivering the judgement, Lord Kerr said the combination of Pora's "frequently contradictory and often implausible confessions with the diagnosis of FASD (fetal alcohol spectrum disorder) leads to the conclusion that reliance on his confessions gives rise to a risk of a miscarriage of justice. "Therefore the Board deemed that his convictions must be quashed"......... Last year, the Privy Council agreed to hear the case in London. A five-judge panel, comprising New Zealand Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias, Lord Hughes, Lord Kerr, Lord Reed and Lord Toulson, heard two days of evidence and arguments in November. A summary of the judgement released by the Privy Council said it permitted evidence from two experts, a clinical neuropsychologist and a psychiatrist, and refused to allow evidence of a third expert. The clinical neuropsychologist concluded that Pora fulfilled the diagnostic criteria of an alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, "consistent with undiagnosed fetal alcohol spectrum disorder", it said. Her tests showed that Pora "tended to respond without due consideration, especially in complex situations" and "while he could not comprehend more complex words or sentences, he tended to respond as if he understood". People with Pora's condition "could not be considered as reliable informants", she said. The psychiatrist found Pora "had great difficulty in understanding questions put to him and remembering the content of the question when composing his reply", the summary said. Pora had "no demonstrable capacity for abstract thought and a strong tendency to maintain a position even when it was shown to be entirely untenable", it said. "The Board held that, since this evidence was not before the jury at either of [Pora's] trials, it meant that there was no explanation for his having confessed to the crimes. "In the absence of any explanation for giving a false confession, the intuitive reaction of a jury to a confession of guilt will be to assume that it is true. "The combination of [Pora's] frequently contradictory and often implausible confessions with the diagnosis of FASD leads to the conclusion that reliance on his confessions gives rise to a risk of a miscarriage of justice."
During proceedings, Krebs said Pora admitted to the crime because he wanted a $50,000 police reward. Pora had been diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, had a low IQ and a mental age of nine or 10, Krebs said.......Other recent New Zealand cases that have gone to the Privy Council include those of David Bain and Mark Lundy. Associate Professor and Dean of the University of Canterbury's School of Law Chris Gallavin said the Privy Council's decision to uphold Pora's appeal was further evidence New Zealand needed a Criminal Cases Review Panel. "These high profile defeats are extremely expensive and ultimately damaging to the reputation of our justice system," he said. In the United Kingdom, a Criminal Cases Review Commission was established in 1997. The debate about a retrial was "remarkable", he said. "In my opinion there most certainly should not be [a re-trial]. The quashing of the conviction by the Privy Council should be deemed final."

The entire  decision can be found   at:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/66906763/teina-pora-conviction-quashed

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;

Carl Staples and Barbara Sloan; Arizona; Tainted arson investigation; A highly disturbing case of two people wrongly charged after both their houses burned down and in each case the Phoenix Fire Department said Sadie, the arson dog, signaled that she detected accelerants. But there's more to the story than that. Much more. (Must Read. HL);


STORY: "Two people wrongly charged because of a dog's testimony,"  published by AOL on February 13, 2015; (Thanks to the Wrongful Convictions Blog for bringing this story to our attention.)

For latest coverage of the Mark Lundy retrial  go to:
http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/mark-lundy-murder-retrial

GIST: "Imagine being wrongly charged based on the testimony of a dog? That's exactly what Carl Caples and Barbara Sloan of Phoenix, Arizona, said happened to them. They never knew each other but lived about 15 miles apart. They had one thing in common; both their houses burned down and in each case the Phoenix Fire Department said Sadie, the arson dog, signaled that she detected accelerants.........Luckily for these homeowners, the evidence didn't add up. Laboratory tests showed no proof of any accelerants. That didn't seem to matter to the dog handler, Captain Fred Andes. He actually thinks Sadie is more accurate than science. Captain Andes testified, "I believe the dog is far superior to the lab equipment." Then, a strange thing happened. As she prepared for trial, Sloan listened carefully to the fire evidence tape. While Captain Richardson was taping, you can hear the dog handler Captain Andes say, "You gotta put your nose down. At least fake it for me okay?" That's right, the dog handler muttered to his arson dog, "fake it for me." Guerrero asked Sloan, "When you heard on tape the investigator say "fake it" what went through your mind when you saw that?" "It was disgusting!" replied Sloan..........The Arizona Department of Public Safety recommended six felony charges against Captain Richardson and one charge against Captain Andes for false swearing, or lying under oath. The prosecutor, however, declined to charge them. Both men still work for the Phoenix Fire Department but no longer investigate arsons."

The entire post can be found at:

http://www.aol.com/article/2015/02/13/two-people-wrongly-charged-because-of-a-dog-s-testimony/21142598/?icid=maing-grid7%7Cmain5%7Cdl27%7Csec1_lnk3%26pLid%3D612944

See related Wrongful Convictions Blog post by Phil Locke;  "We’ve posted before about “dog scent lineups.”  See those posts here and  here.  They’ve been called “the worst of the junk sciences.  I can do naught but shake my head.  I thought we had seen the last of it, but this stuff is still going on. In Maricopa County, AZ, not one, but two, people were charged with setting their own houses on fire, based upon bogus dog scent evidence which was solely the result of unethical conduct by the Phoenix Fire Department investigators involved. An independent, professional fire investigator confirmed without question that the fires were NOT arson.  The charges against both were eventually dismissed, but not before one of them spent 16 months in jail."

 http://wrongfulconvictionsblog.org/2015/02/18/dog-scent-arson-detection-and-charging/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;

Monday, March 2, 2015

Teina Pora: New Zealand; Release of Privy Council decision is imminent. Pora was released on parole last year after spending 21 years in jail."During the (Privy Council) hearing, Pora's lead counsel Jonathan Krebs argued that Pora admitted to a crime he did not commit because he wanted a $50,000 police reward. He presented evidence from a forensic psychologist saying Pora had a strong degree of suggestibility, was easily confused and wanted to please others. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder made Pora not a "rational, cogent and mature person" when he gave his confession, Krebs said." stuff.co.


STORY: "Teina Pora decision from Privy Council due," by reporter Paul Easton, published by stuff.co on March 3, 2015.
GIST: "Teina Pora was convicted in 1994 of murdering Susan Burdett in 1992.
Almost 23 years after his sister was brutally slain, Jim Burdett is hoping for "some kind of closure" from an historic Privy Council ruling. Teina Pora was convicted in June 1994 of the murder of Susan Burdett, 39, who was found bludgeoned to death with a softball bat in her Papatoetoe home in March 1992.
An accounts clerk, she had returned home from a night out ten pin bowling when she was attacked. The London-based five-judge Privy Council has reviewed the case, and will deliver its decision at 10pm tonight New Zealand time......... In 1995 DNA evidence linked the attack on Burdett to serial rapist Malcolm Rewa.
Pora appealed in 2000 but was reconvicted of Burdett's murder and Rewa was convicted of her rape. The case was referred to the Privy Council for what is likely to be its last ruling on a New Zealand case, after the establishment of the Supreme Court in 2004. The Privy Council, including New Zealand Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias, retired in November after two days of legal argument, to decide if Pora was wrongly convicted of murdering Burdett. During the hearing, Pora's lead counsel Jonathan Krebs argued that Pora admitted to a crime he did not commit because he wanted a $50,000 police reward. He presented evidence from a forensic psychologist saying Pora had a strong degree of suggestibility, was easily confused and wanted to please others. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder made Pora not a "rational, cogent and mature person" when he gave his confession, Krebs said. For the Crown, New Zealand solicitor general Michael Heron QC said that even if Pora's confession had been inadmissible the jury would not have reached a different conclusion. The law lords may decide to order a retrial, or send the case to the New Zealand Court of Appeal for it to hear expert evidence, and then decide whether to order a retrial."

The entire  story can be found at:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/66857770/teina-pora-decision-from-privy-council-due

Wikipedia informs us that: "On 31 January 2014 the Judicial Committee announced that Pora had been granted permission to take his case to the Privy Council in London later in 2014. The hearing was held in November. Pora's lawyer Jonathan Krebs told the Privy Council his client had recently been diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and had a mental age of nine or 10 at the time of the crime. He said this disability meant Pora was easily confused, had a drive to please others, and that his confession in 1993 should therefore be seen as unreliable.[31] Questions were also asked about the people named by Pora as having committed the murder. One of the Privy Council judges, Lord Toulson asked New Zealand's Solicitor-General "Why didn't Pora name [Malcolm] Rewa?" The explanation given by Pora's lawyers was that "Pora couldn't name Rewa because Pora didn't know him and because Pora wasn't there".[32] The Solicitor General, Michael Heron, disagreed saying that a number of people had testified to having seen Pora and Rewa together and argued that Pora had special knowledge about the crime indicating he was involved.[33]"

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teina_Pora

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;

Lacey Spears; Breaking News; Lohud reports she has been convicted of murder in the second degree. Reporter Lee Higgins;


STORY: Breaking News:"Lacey Spears guilty of second-degree murder, by reporter Lee Higgins, published by Lohud on March 2, 2105.

GIST: "Jurors on Monday convicted former Chestnut Ridge mother Lacey Spears of second-degree murder in the death of her 5-year-old son. Spears showed little reaction as the verdict was read. Her father and her sister, who were in court, held each other. A judge set her sentencing for April 8. Prosecutors had argued that there was no possible explanation for the high sodium levels that caused Garnett Spears' death other than salt deliberately introduced into his feeding tube by his mother. They said she did it for attention, and called it "nothing short of torture." The defense had contended that Spears, 27, was a doting mother being tried on sketchy evidence. Spears' lawyers suggested it was Nyack Hospital's treatment of the boy that was to blame for his death in January 23, 2014 death at Maria Fareri Children's Hospital in Valhalla"

 See the Breaking News story at:

http://www.lohud.com/story/news/crime/2015/03/02/lacey-spears-trial-deliberations-continue/24251795/

 PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog; 

Helen Milner: New Zealand: So-called "Black Widow," is hoping for a retrial after producing three experts who could shed doubt on the cause of her husband's death. Defence says three overseas experts have raised “serious doubt” over whether promethazine was the cause of death. News 3;


STORY "Black Widow appeal in Supreme Court," by reporter Simon Wong, published by New Zealand's News 3, on February 16, 2015.

He applied for leave to appeal her conviction his murder. Milner was sentenced to a 17-year minimum non-parole period in February last year for the 2009 murder of Mr Nisbet, after being found guilty of giving him an overdose of antihistamine. The cause of death had been ruled as the ingestion of promethazine, an ingredient in the drug Phenergan. Both Crown and defence relied on promethazine being the cause of death at the trial. It was originally believed Mr Nisbet had committed suicide, but his Australia-based sister Lee-Anne Cartier managed to get police to reopen the case. During today's hearing, Mr Glover said three overseas experts have raised “serious doubt” over whether promethazine was the cause of death. "Other causes of death have not been properly investigated," he said. The experts, two from the US, including a forensic pathologist, and one from the UK, needed access to the evidence and were so willing to help, they had offered to give evidence pro-bono, he said.
Outside court, Mr Glover said a jury needed to hear the new evidence. "[The experts] have come to the conclusion it is quite unlikely that drug did kill Mr Nisbet and there are a number of possible explanations than death by promethazine, but they need access to the actual materials taken from the body at the time of autopsy," he said.........The justices reserved their decision.
The entire story can be found at:

http://www.3news.co.nz/nznews/black-widow-appeal-in-supreme-court-2015021610?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+co%2FHCaY+%283News-+Latest+News%29#axz
 z3RrOOpLI6

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;

Sunday, March 1, 2015

Mark Lundy: New Zealand: Murder retrial; Week 4. Defence calls first witness: A U.K. crime scene expert. Stuff.co;


STORY: "Mark Lundy murder retrial: Week 4," by reporter John Galuszka, published by Stuff.co on March 2, 2015.

GIST: "The defence in the retrial of murder-accused Mark Lundy has called its first witness, a UK-based crime scene expert, in the fourth week of proceedings in the High Court in Wellington. .........11:49am: The defence has called its first witness - UK-based crime scene expert Gillian Leak. Justice Simon France told the jury it was "somewhat out of order" for her to be called now, halfway through the Crown witnesses, but she needed to get back to England for an engagement. The judge also told the jury they must consider Leak's evidence like any other, giving whatever weight to it that they want, and that the defence calling evidence did not change the burden of proof. "The prosecution still have to prove the allegations."11:24  am:  Experiments by Leak showed one of the two stains on Mark Lundy's polo shirt, both of which had traces of blood in them, could have in fact created the other stain, the court was told this morning. Defence lawyer David Morgan read sections of a report by Leak, a blood pattern analyst from England, to ESR scientist Bjorn Sutherland. The report had findings of an experiment she did to see how stains could spread on a polo shirt similar to what Lundy wore at the time he allegedly killed his wife and daughter. It said the two stains may have actually started as one, with the shirt effectively contaminating itself. Sutherland said he could not exclude that as a possibility."

The entire story can be found at:

http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/66821253/mark-lundy-murder-retrial-week-4

 See related story. TVNZ: "Gillian Leak is a British Blood Pattern Analysis Expert from Principal Forensic Services Ltd in the United Kingdom. Mrs Leak has been called after the court heard several days of evidence from Crown ESR expert, Bjorn Sutherland. She told the jury there have been a lot of advances in forensic science over the past ten years, particularly in relation to DNA analysis.
Mrs Leak has told the court she has extensive expertise in brain tissue found at crime scenes.  She told the court her first case was related to the murders committed by a British serial killer, who became known as the "Yorkshire Ripper." Peter Sutcliffe was convicted in 1981 for the murder of 13 women and attempted murder of seven others. He was sentenced to life imprisonment."
 http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/lundy-murder-trial-expert-yorkshire-ripper-case-gives-evidence-6245242?ref=rss

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog

Henry Keogh; David Szach; Sue Neill-Fraser; Australia; Criminal justice critic Andrew Andrew L. Durbin looks at these cases in the light of judges and lawyers who he claims disregard the law because they are 'frequently timid in criticizing their professional colleagues." "Is peer group protectionism among lawyers trumping miscarriages of justice?" he asks; Pursue Democracy; (Must read.) HL.



http://pursuedemocracy.com/2015/02/a-law-unto-their-learned-selves/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: 

Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
 
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses several thousand posts. The search box is located  near the bottom of the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and myself get more out of the site.

The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:

http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith

Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
 
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
 
I look forward to hearing from readers at:

hlevy15@gmail.com.
 
Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;