"A fifteen year-old case involving the rape and 
robbery of a then 83-year-old Clarksburg woman will once again be 
litigated in a Harrison County courtroom Tuesday. Joseph Anthony Buffey, 33, of Hepzibah has already served fourteen 
years in prison for a crime he confessed and pleaded guilty to, but has 
claimed for the past decade didn’t commit. On November 30, 2001, police responded to a string of break-ins in 
Harrison County. Buffey was arrested, and he eventually admitted to the 
break-ins. Police believed Buffey was also responsible for a break-in at the 
home of a Clarksburg police officer’s mother. During that break-in, the 
83-year-old woman was robbed and raped by an unknown assailant or 
assailants. Buffey admitted to being in the home. Eventually, he confessed to the
 accusations. It was a confession he would later recant, claiming it had
 come under duress of a lengthy interrogation. In February 2002, Buffey accepted a plea deal that he said was based 
on the advice of court-appointed legal counsel. The deal would put him 
in prison for 70 years. In 2004, Buffey began his first attempt at an appeal. At that time, 
he didn’t yet have access to DNA evidence that could have potentially 
cleared his name. Fast forward to 2013: DNA evidence points to another man already 
serving time in prison for unrelated crimes. The Innocence Project, a 
New York based firm that represents people nationwide who they believe 
have been wrongfully convicted, has come to Buffey’s aid. DNA evidence pointed not to Buffey, but Adam Derek Bowers. Now 30, 
Bowers was 16 years of age at the time of the crime. He was tried with 
adult status and found guilty in May 2015. One DNA expert testified before the jury during Bowers’s trial that 
the the odds of the recovered DNA belonging to someone other than Bowers
 was 1 in 40 billion. In September 2015, a judge sentenced Bowers to a 70-year prison 
sentence for the crime. He would be eligible for parole after 40 years. One month later, Joseph Buffey found his appeal in front of the State Supreme Court of Appeals; and he won. “On top of that, you get the bad advice your lawyer gave you about, 
‘You’re not going to get any more time anyhow,'” Justice Margaret 
Workman then said in 2015. “Then you get the, weren’t there 
misrepresentations or misstatements made by the authorities to the grand
 jury? The ‘so called’ confession had so many inconsistencies with what 
the victim said occurred. It just really comes out a mess.” Buffey’s lawyers argued that their client had the right to Brady 
evidence, or potentially exculpatory DNA evidence that the state didn’t 
share with Buffey before his 2002 sentencing hearing. The West Virginia 
Supreme Court of Appeals agreed and threw the conviction out. Once Attorney General Patrick Morrisey decided he wouldn’t pursue the
 case on behalf of the state in the U.S. Supreme Court, a stay on West 
Virginia’s highest court’s ruling was lifted. Buffey could withdraw his 
guilty plea, post bond, and–for a time–leave prison. But the Harrison County Prosecutor’s Office wasn’t finished with 
Buffey. In March, a transfer order removed Judge Thomas A. Bedell from 
the case. Judge John Lewis Marks, Jr. became the new presiding judge in 
Buffey’s case. In July, Buffey waived his right to a trial by jury–fearing that 
local, statewide, and national media attention would contaminate a jury 
room. Now, Buffey is just one day from the beginning of a trial that will 
determine his fate. It’s a trial that hinges on convincing one out of 
one–a judge–rather than one out of twelve in a juror’s box. Harrison County Special Prosecutor Dave Romano is expected to argue 
and attempt to prove the state’s ‘two-suspect’ theory. They believe 
Bowers and Buffey acted together. They also believe Buffey could have 
used a condom. The victim, now 98, had previously told police that she only believed there was one attacker." Police, however, say her statements support a two-suspect theory as more plausible."
http://wajr.com/buffey-trial-begins-tuesday-in-2001-clarksburg-rape-and-robbery-case/
