COMMENTARY: "Federal appeals court refuses qualified immunity for bite-mark experts," by Radley Balko, published by The Washington Post on August 23, 2017. (Radley
Balko blogs about criminal justice, the drug war and civil liberties
for The Washington Post. He is the author of the book "Rise of the
Warrior Cop: The Militarization of America's Police Forces.")
GIST:
A couple months ago,
I wrote about a decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th
Circuit, which held that expert witnesses Steven Hayne and Michael West,
while perhaps grossly negligent, could not be sued by the two innocent
men their testimony wrongly put in prison, because they were protected
by qualified immunity. The wrongly convicted men had to show either
recklessness or intentional misconduct, and the court found that what
Hayne and West did in those cases didn’t meet that standard. Last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit
issued its own ruling in a lawsuit against two bite-mark experts. This one turned out differently.The case is from Wisconsin, and the wrongly convicted man is Robert Lee Stinson.
I wrote about the case in a 2015 series on bite mark evidence. Here’s a summary.......(The rest of this incisive commentary deserves to be read word by word. But I will direct the reader to Balko's illuminating conclusion. HL).........."And yet, all this time later, four things remain true. 1: It remains nearly impossible for wrongly convicted people to hold junk science practitioners accountable in court. 2:To this day, prosecutors
still use and defend bite-mark evidence, and courts still allow it into evidence. 3:To this day, no court in the United States has upheld a challenge to the validity of bite-mark evidence. 4: When it comes to the controlling case law on whether bite-mark evidence should be allowed in court, the
Stinson decision is still the authority in Wisconsin, and
Brewer is still the authority in Mississippi.
When
an innocent person is convicted, the legal system seems to bend itself
into contortions to shield the expert witnesses who helped convict that
person from liability. That’s understandable. If expert witnesses are
subjected to real liability for their opinions, they’ll be reluctant to
testify. Some
should be reluctant. But it might discourage more
legitimate experts, too. So instead, the system also feels obligated to
shield obvious quacks from the extremely sympathetic people they’ve
harmed. Here, there was a rare win for a wrongly convicted man. But
he’ll still need to convince a jury. And for every Robert Lee Stinson,
there are many more Kennedy Brewers and Levon Brookses. The
odd thing is, all of this could be prevented, or at least
diminished. If the courts diverted half the time and energy they spend
cleaning up after these charlatans toward preventing them from
testifying in the first place, there would be far fewer sympathetic
exonorees to file lawsuits. Unfortunately, that’s a lesson the courts seem incapable of learning."
The entire commentary can be found at:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-watch/wp/2017/08/23/federal-appeals-court-refuses-qualified-immunity-for-bite-mark-experts/?utm_term=.2e2ab3433d90
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the
Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my
previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put
considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith
and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic
pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses
on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please
send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest
to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy;
Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;