PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Oprah for President! Kurt Anderson has won me over with some very convincing qualms which relate to the heart of this Blog - an evidence based, rational approach to forensic science based on the principle of the scientific method. As Anderson puts it so clearly:
"Perhaps more than any other single
American, she is responsible for giving national platforms and
legitimacy to all sorts of magical thinking, from pseudoscientific to
purely mystical, fantasies about extraterrestrials, paranormal
experience, satanic cults, and more. The various fantasies she has
promoted on all her media platforms—her daily TV show with its 12
million devoted viewers, her magazine, her website, her cable
channel—aren’t as dangerous as Donald Trump’s mainstreaming of false
conspiracy theories, but for three decades she has had a major role in
encouraging Americans to abandon reason and science in favor of the
wishful and imaginary." (A wonderful, timely read from from the author of what looks like a wonderful, timely book. HL);
Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;
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STORY: "Oprah Winfrey Helped Create Our American Fantasyland Any assessment of her possible presidential bid should consider the irrational, pseudoscientific free for all she helped create," by Kurt Anderson, published by Slate on Jan. 10, 2018. (Adapted from Fantasyland: How America Went Haywire: A 500-Year History ); PHOTO CAPTION: Oprah Winfrey gave national platforms and legitimacy to all sorts of magical thinking." GIST: "Forty-eight hours ago, after watching Oprah Winfrey give a
terrific, rousing feminist speech on an awards show, millions of
Americans instantly, giddily decided that the ideal 2020 Democratic
nominee had appeared. An extremely rich and famous and exciting star and
impresario—but one who seems intelligent and wise and kind, the
non–Bizarro World version of the sitting president. Some wet-blanketing followed immediately, among the best from the New York Times Magazine writer Thomas Chatterton Williams in an op-ed headlined “Oprah, Don’t Do It .”
“It would be a devastating, self-inflicted wound for the Democrats to
settle for even benevolent mimicry of Mr. Trump’s hallucinatory circus
act,” he wrote. “Indeed, the magical thinking fueling the idea of Oprah
in 2020 is a worrisome sign about the state of the Democratic Party.” Despite the “magical thinking” reference, neither Williams nor
other skeptics have seriously addressed the big qualm I have about the
prospect of a President Winfrey: Perhaps more than any other single
American, she is responsible for giving national platforms and
legitimacy to all sorts of magical thinking, from pseudoscientific to
purely mystical, fantasies about extraterrestrials, paranormal
experience, satanic cults, and more. The various fantasies she has
promoted on all her media platforms—her daily TV show with its 12
million devoted viewers, her magazine, her website, her cable
channel—aren’t as dangerous as Donald Trump’s mainstreaming of false
conspiracy theories, but for three decades she has had a major role in
encouraging Americans to abandon reason and science in favor of the
wishful and imaginary. Oprah went on the air nationally in the 1980s, just
as non-Christian faith healing and channeling the spirits of the dead
and “harmonic convergence” and alternative medicine and all the rest of
the New Age movement had scaled up. By the 1990s, there was a big,
respectable, glamorous New Age counterestablishment. Marianne
Williamson, one of the new superstar New Age preachers, popularized a
“channeled” book of spiritual revelation, A Course in Miracles: The
author, a Columbia University psychology professor who was anonymous
until after her death in the 1980s, had claimed that its 1,333 pages
were dictated to her by Jesus. Her basic idea was that physical
existence is a collective illusion—”the dream.” Endorsed by Williamson,
the book became a gigantic best-seller. Deepak Chopra had been a
distinguished endocrinologist before he quit regular medicine in his 30s
to become the “physician to the gods” in the Transcendental Meditation organization and in 1989 hung out his own shingle as wise man, author, lecturer, and marketer of dietary supplements. Out of its various threads, the philosophy now had its basic
doctrines in place: Rationalism is mostly wrongheaded, mystical feelings
should override scientific understandings, reality is an illusion one
can remake to suit oneself. The 1960s countercultural relativism out of
which all that flowed originated mainly as a means of fighting the Man,
unmasking the oppressive charlatans-in-charge. But now they had become
mind-blowing ways to make yourself happy and successful by becoming the
charlatan-in-charge of your own little piece of the universe. “It’s not
just the interpretation of objective reality that is subjective,”
according to Chopra. “Objective reality per se is a concept of reality
we have created subjectively.” Exactly how had Chopra and Williamson become so conspicuous
and influential? They were anointed in 1992 and 1993 by Oprah Winfrey. As I say, she is an ecumenical promoter of fantasies. Remember the satanic panic ,
the mass hysteria during the 1980s and early ’90s about satanists
abusing and murdering children that resulted in the wrongful convictions
of dozens of people who collectively spent hundreds of years
incarcerated? Multiple Oprah episodes featured the celebrity “victims” who got that fantasy going. When a Christian questioner in her audience once described her as New Age, Winfrey was pissed. “I am not ‘New Age’ anything,” she said ,
“and I resent being called that. I don’t see spirits in the trees, and I
don’t sit in the room with crystals.” Maybe not those two things
specifically; she’s the respectable promoter of New Age belief and
practice and nostrums, a member of the elite and friend to presidents,
five of whom have appeared on her shows. New Age, Oprah-style, shares
with American Christianities their special mixtures of superstition,
selfishness, and a refusal to believe in the random. “Nothing about my
life is lucky,” she has said. “Nothing. A lot of grace. A lot of
blessings. A lot of divine order. But I don’t believe in luck.” Most of the best-known prophets and denominational leaders in
the New Age realm owe their careers to Winfrey. Her man Eckhart Tolle,
for instance, whose books The Power of Now and A New Earth sold millions
of copies apiece, is a successful crusader against reason itself.
“Thinking has become a disease,” he writes, to be supplanted by feeling
“the inner energy field of your body.” The two of them conducted a series of web-based video seminars in 2008. New Age, because it’s so American, so utterly democratic and
decentralized, has multiple sacred texts. One of the most widely read
and influential is Rhonda Byrne’s The Secret, emphatically placed in the
canon by Winfrey as soon as it was published a decade ago. “I’ve been
talking about this for years on my show,” Winfrey said during one of the
author’s multiple appearances on Oprah. “I just never called it The
Secret.” A generation after its emergence as a thing hippies did, alternative medicine became ubiquitous and mainstream. The Secret takes the American fundamentals, individualism and
supernaturalism and belief in belief, and strips away the middlemen and
most of the pious packaging—God, Jesus, virtue, hard work rewarded,
perfect bliss only in the afterlife. What’s left is a “law of
attraction,” and if you just crave anything hard enough, it will become
yours. Belief is all. The Secret’s extreme version of magical thinking
goes far beyond its predecessors’. It is staggering. A parody would be
almost impossible. It was No. 1 on the Times’s nonfiction list for three
years and sold about 20 million copies. “There isn’t a single thing that you cannot do with this knowledge,” the book promises . “It doesn’t matter who you are or where you are, The Secret can give you whatever you want.” Because it’s a scientific fact. The law of attraction is a law of nature. It is as
impartial as the law of gravity. Nothing can come into your experience
unless you summon it through persistent thoughts. … In the moment you
ask, and believe, and know you already have it in the unseen, the entire
universe shifts to bring it into the scene. You must act, speak, and
think, as though you are receiving it now. Why? The universe is a
mirror, and the law of attraction is mirroring back to your dominant
thoughts. … It takes no time for the universe to manifest what you want.
Any time delay you experience is due to your delay in getting to the
place of believing. To be clear, Byrne’s talking mainly not about spiritual
contentment but things, objects, lovers, cash. “The only reason any
person does not have enough money is because they are blocking money
from coming to them with their thoughts. … It is not your job to work
out ‘how’ the money will come to you. It is your job to ask. … Leave the
details to the Universe on how it will bring it about.” She warns that
rationalism can neutralize the magic—in fact, awareness of the real
world beyond one’s individual orbit can be problematic. “When I
discovered The Secret, I made a decision that I would not watch the news
or read newspapers anymore, because it did not make me feel good.” Right around the time The Secret came out, habitués of its
general vicinity started buzzing about the year 2012. Ancient
Mesoamericans, people were saying, had predicted that in
2012—specifically, Dec. 21—humankind’s present existence would …
transition, when the current 5,125-year-long period ends. New Age
religion-makers, like American Protestants, now had their own ancient
prophecy for their own dreams of something like a near-future Armageddon
and supernaturally wonderful aftermath. Winfrey ended the daily Oprah broadcasts in 2011, and a month before the final episode, she interviewed Shirley MacLaine for the millionth time and asked about 2012: “What’s gonna happen to us as a species?” “We’re coming into an alignment,” MacLaine explained. “It is
the first time in 26,000 years—36,000 years—26,000 years, I’m sorry,
that this has occurred. … You have an alignment where this solar system
is on direct alignment with the center of the galaxy. That carries with
it a very profound electromagnetic frequency—” “Vibration,” Winfrey interjected. “… vibration,” MacLaine agreed, “and gravitational pull. Hence
the weather. What does that do to consciousness? What does that do to
our sense of reality?” It’s why people feel rushed and stressed, she
said. Winfrey asked her audience for an amen: “Are you all feeling that?” They were. “So my stuff isn’t really that far out. But what’s actually
happening, Oprah,” MacLaine continued, explaining how the relevant
astrology proved the supernatural inflection point was exactly 620 days
away. “It’s the end of that 26,000-year procession of the equinox” and
“the threshold of a new beginning. And I think what this pressure, this
kind of psychic, spiritual pressure we’re all feeling is about, is that
your internal soul is telling you ‘Get your act together." "It’s one thing to try to experience more peace of mind or feel
in sync with a divine order. Mixing magical thinking with medical
science and physiology, however, can get problematic. A generation after
its emergence as a thing hippies did, alternative medicine became
ubiquitous and mainstream. As with so many of the phenomena I discuss in
my book Fantasyland ,
it’s driven by nostalgia and anti-establishment mistrust of experts,
has quasi-religious underpinnings, and comes in both happy and unhappy
versions. And has been brought to you by Oprah Winfrey. In 2004, a very handsome heart surgeon, prominent but not
famous, appeared on Oprah to promote a book about alternative medicine.
His very name—Dr. Oz!—would be way too over-the-top for a character in a
comic novel. After Harvard, Mehmet Oz earned both an M.D. and an MBA
from the University of Pennsylvania, then became a top practitioner and
professor of heart surgery at Columbia University and director of its
Cardiovascular Institute. Timing is everything—young Dr. Oz arrived at
Columbia right after it set up its Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine in the 1990s. Soon he was bringing an “energy healer” into his operating
room, who placed her hands on patients as he performed surgery, and
inviting a reporter to watch. According to Dr. Oz, who is married to a
reiki master, such healers have the power to tune in to their
scientifically undetectable “energies” and redirect them as necessary
while he’s cutting open their hearts. When the New Yorker’s science
reporter Michael Specter told Oz
he knew of no evidence that reiki works, the doctor agreed—“if you are
talking purely about data.” For people in his magical-thinking sphere,
purely about data is a phrase like mainstream and establishment and
rational and fact, meaning elitist , narrow , and blind to the disruptive truths .
“Medicine is a very religious experience,” Oz told Specter, then added a
kicker directly from the relativist 1960s: “I have my religion and you
have yours.” After that first appearance on Oprah, he proceeded to come on
her show 61 more times, usually wearing surgical scrubs. In 2009,
Winfrey’s company launched the daily Dr. Oz show, on which he pushes
miracle elixirs, homeopathy, imaginary energies, and psychics who
communicate with the dead. He regularly uses the words miracle and
magic. A supplement extracted from tamarind “could be the magic
ingredient that lets you lose weight without diet and exercise.” Green
coffee beans—even though “you may think that magic is make-believe”—are
actually a “magic weight-loss cure,” a “miracle pill [that] can burn fat
fast. This is very exciting. And it’s breaking news.” For a study in the British medical journal BMJ ,
a team of experienced evidence reviewers analyzed Dr. Oz’s on-air
advice—80 randomly chosen recommendations from 2013. The investigators
found legitimate supporting evidence for fewer than half. The most
famous physician in the United States, the man Oprah Winfrey branded as
“America’s doctor,” is a dispenser of make-believe. Oz has encouraged viewers to believe that vaccines cause
autism and other illnesses—as did Winfrey on her show before him. In
2007, long after the fraudulent 1998 paper that launched the
anti-vaccine movement had been discredited, she gave an Oprah episode
over to the actress Jenny McCarthy, a public face of the movement. That
was where McCarthy gave the perfect defense of her credentials: “The
University of Google is where I got my degree from!” If Ronald Reagan became the first king of his magical-thinking
realm in the 1980s, Oprah Winfrey became the first queen of hers in the
following decade. Like Reagan, I believe she’s both sincere and a
brilliant Barnumesque promoter of a dream world. Discussing my book a couple of months ago on Sam Harris’ podcast Waking Up ,
I was arguing that the realm of Fantasyland is, when it comes to
politics, highly asymmetrical—the American right much more than the left
has given itself over to belief in the untrue and disbelief in the true , a fact of which President Donald Trump is a stark embodiment. “Who would be, and could there be,” I asked Harris, “a Trump
of the left that people on the left would, against their better judgment
say ‘She’s a kook, and she’s terrible in this way, but she believes in
socialized medicine, and this, and that—I’m going with her.’ To what
degree and under what circumstances could that happen? It’s hard to
imagine the equivalent, but I’m willing to accept that we might have to
make those choices eventually.” Such as who, Harris asked. Well, I replied, “people talk very
seriously about Oprah Winfrey being a potential Democratic nominee for
president. Is that my Trump moment, [like] what honest Republicans had
to do with Donald Trump, and decide ‘No, I can’t abide this’ and became
Never Trumpers? Would I be a Never Oprah person? That will be a test for
me.” I’ve been encouraged these past three days by the “whoa, Oprah ”
reactions among some liberals—as I was by the Republican resistance to
Trump during the first six or nine months of his candidacy. When she
starts polling ahead of all the mere politicians seeking the Democratic nomination, let alone winning primaries, we’ll
see how stalwart the reality-based, anti-celebrity, naysaying faction
remains."