Monday, April 29, 2019

Lamarr Monson: Detroit, Michigan: False confession series: (Part One): Reid Technique under attack in news.com.au story: "False confessions: Would you confess to a crime you didn’t commit?"..."According to ABC TV’s Four Corners program False Confessions, in the US, more than a third of overturned wrongful convictions involve a false confession. The idea that anyone would willingly confess to a crime they didn’t commit sounds unbelievable, particularly when the punishment may be life in prison or even the death penalty. But a series of high-profile cases across America has revealed a slew of wrongful convictions based on false confessions and placed the spotlight on a widely used police interrogation technique designed to make people confess."


PASSAGE ONE OF THE DAY: "The technique, developed in the 1960s, is called the John Reid technique and “has gone on to influence most of the interrogation techniques taught in American police academies”. It involves nine different stages, nine different stages, leading from confrontation, to spoken confession, to a final written confession. The technique includes “At the beginning of the interrogation, the investigator enters the room, stands about three or four feet away from the suspect, and in a very direct and unequivocal way, accuses him or her of committing the crime. This technique has allegedly compelled thousands of innocent people to confess to crimes that they did not commit. Lamarr Monson underwent 10 hours of interrogation. He says he was told by the detective, “She sold drugs for you … you killed her. (It was) just creating a scenario that they wanted “I would go back and forth, and back and forth, I’m tired. I’m worn. I’m, uh, confused. “And, um, that’s finally over with. “I’m taken to the 9th floor lockup at the time. I’m up there, just woke, can’t sleep, can’t rest, uh, can’t believe what’s going on. “And, um, you just can imagine, I’m just … my mind is just scrambled.”  Two decades later, a Detroit journalist Bill Proctor received a phone call from a woman saying she was with the real murderer of Christina Brown after the murder."

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "According to justice experts, the John Reid technique involves the interviewer using the following tactics: “I leave the room, and let you sit there for several minutes because I want you to get anxious. “And then I walk back in, and when I walk back in, I’m going to have a big, thick file with me …. with all kinds of papers in it. “I may have some CD disc, like, marked surveillance video … but it’s to show you that I have a strong investigation and I have all this evidence. “So, the first thing I tell you is, ‘Our investigation has proven “that you’re the one who committed this crime. There is no doubt about it whatsoever’. “There is nothing that you can say that will convince me otherwise. All I want to know is, why?’” And the Reid trained interrogator had a whole list of body language behaviours and verbal behaviours. If a suspect says, “I don’t know,” that’s considered deceptive. If a suspect says, um, “I swear to God I had nothing to do with this,” it is also considered deceptive behaviour. After ten hours of interrogation, Lamarr Monson signed a confession saying he involuntarily stabbed Christina Brown. The female cop who obtained Lamarr’s confession has since been sacked from the Detroit Police."

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STORY: "False confessions: Would you confess to a crime you didn’t commit?" by reporter Candace Sutton, published by  news.com au on April 29, 2019.


SUB-HEADING: "Would you confess to a crime you didn’t commit? These are young innocent black Americans locked up after being coerced into saying they were guilty."

GIST: "In 1996, 23-year-old Lamarr Monson was making a living by selling drugs in an apartment building in Detroit. On the night of January 19 that year he spent the night at home with his six-year-old daughter. The next day, a Saturday, he went to do an afternoon shift at the apartment of a woman he knew as Cristal, Christina Brown. He finds the apartment in a state of chaos, with Christina Brown lying motionless on the floor. He believed Cristal was 17 years old. In fact she was just twelve, even though she was one of the other dealers at the apartment. Although she had been beaten, Cristal was still alive and Monson told her, “Just hold on. I’m going to get you help. “It ain’t going to be long.” He banged on apartment doors begging people to call the police, who turned up and immediately decided Monson was their suspect. Lamarr Monson was taken into custody and interviewed relentlessly and at length before confessing to and being convicted of murder and sentenced to 5 years in prison. Now aged 43, he is free, but only after serving 21 years in prison. Would you confess to a crime you didn’t commit? According to ABC TV’s Four Corners program False Confessions, in the US, more than a third of overturned wrongful convictions involve a false confession. The idea that anyone would willingly confess to a crime they didn’t commit sounds unbelievable, particularly when the punishment may be life in prison or even the death penalty. But a series of high-profile cases across America has revealed a slew of wrongful convictions based on false confessions and placed the spotlight on a widely used police interrogation technique designed to make people confess. The technique, developed in the 1960s, is called the John Reid technique and “has gone on to influence most of the interrogation techniques taught in American police academies”. It involves nine different stages, nine different stages, leading from confrontation, to spoken confession, to a final written confession. The technique includes “At the beginning of the interrogation, the investigator enters the room, stands about three or four feet away from the suspect, and in a very direct and unequivocal way, accuses him or her of committing the crime. This technique has allegedly compelled thousands of innocent people to confess to crimes that they did not commit. Lamarr Monson underwent 10 hours of interrogation. He says he was told by the detective, “She sold drugs for you … you killed her. (It was) just creating a scenario that they wanted “I would go back and forth, and back and forth, I’m tired. I’m worn. I’m, uh, confused. “And, um, that’s finally over with. “I’m taken to the 9th floor lockup at the time. I’m up there, just woke, can’t sleep, can’t rest, uh, can’t believe what’s going on. “And, um, you just can imagine, I’m just … my mind is just scrambled.”  Two decades later, a Detroit journalist Bill Proctor received a phone call from a woman saying she was with the real murderer of Christina Brown after the murder. Blood dripping from him, he confessed to Ishelleena Bentley he had “killed the bitch”. A crack addict at the time, Ms Bentley knew Christina had not been stabbed, rather beaten to death. After coming forward, Ms Bentley’s evidence resulted in a reinvestigation and it is found that Lamarr’s confession was based on an unsafe confession. The 12-year-old victim had been bludgeoned to death by a heavy ceramic toilet tank. The item was still in police evidence and was covered with bloody fingerprints. They did not match Lamarr Monsons, but those of Robert Lewis, who was Ishelleena Bentley’s boyfriend at the time. Granted a new trial in 2017, Lamarr Monson was exonerated and released from jail."

The entire story can be read at:
 https://www.news.com.au/national/courts-law/false-confessions-would-you-confess-to-a-crime-you-didnt-commit/news-story/bfb4d6f3a5270c6db84d805379003c4e