STORY:
"Arrested as teens, three men exonerated after 36 years behind bars for
wrongful murder conviction," by reporter Tom Jackman, published by The
Washington Post on November 25, 2019. (
The Post notes that Tom Jackman has been covering crime and courts for The Washington Post since 1998, after handling similar beats at the Kansas City Star. Jackman helped lead the coverage of
the D.C. sniper trials in 2003 and was the lead writer on The Post’s breaking news coverage of the 2007 Virginia Tech shootings, which won the Pulitzer Prize. More recently he focused on the police killing of an unarmed man in Fairfax County, Va., which ended with the officer convicted of manslaughter and serving jail time. In 2016, Jackman launched the True Crime blog, which looks at criminal justice issues and important cases locally and nationally.)
SUB-HEADING:
"Baltimore prosecutor’s Conviction Integrity Unit finds men are
innocent in 1983 slaying of 14-year-old, shot in school hallway for his
jacket."
PHOTO CAPTION: "After 36 years in prison, Alfred Chestnut, Ransom Watkins and Andrew
Stewart were exonerated of murder and released from a Baltimore prison
on Nov. 25."
GIST: (This superb article defies reduction - and should be read word for word. Here is just a taste. HL.) "Police
reports produced soon after the killing revealed that numerous
witnesses had told Baltimore investigators that Michael Willis, then 18,
was the shooter, prosecutors now say. One student identified him
immediately, one saw him run and discard a handgun as police pulled up
to Harlem Park Junior High School, one heard him confess to the
shooting, and one saw him wearing a Georgetown jacket that night. But
police, including Kincaid, focused on Chestnut and Watkins and Stewart,
all 16, the Conviction Integrity Unit concluded............................The
teens were kicked out around 12:45 p.m. by a security guard who
testified at trial he lectured the boys about staying in school, watched
them walk up the street away from the school, and then locked the
school doors well before the 1:15 p.m. shooting of Duckett. Prosecutors
at the time said the trio must have sneaked back in. Defense
attorneys pressed for evidence that cast doubt on their clients’ guilt.
In 1984, then-Assistant State’s Attorney Jonathan Shoup told the court
the state had no such reports, despite the fact there were police
documents showing that the trial witnesses had twice failed to identify
the three defendants in photo lineups as well as statements implicating
Willis. A judge sealed the reports. Then, when Chestnut made a public
records request to the Maryland attorney general last year, the office
turned them over. “It
made me angry,” Chestnut said. “Just the fact that everything was
concealed all those years. I knew that they didn’t want to reveal those
things." ........................... Mosby
said the case raised a number of problems she intends to address. The
teen witnesses were repeatedly questioned without their parents present,
she said, and they felt pressured to falsely identify Chestnut, Watkins
and Stewart. Mosby is seeking laws to prohibit such questioning by
police without a parent, guardian or lawyer...................................... Duckett
was headed to lunch with two friends when someone came up and demanded
his Georgetown Starter jacket at 1:15 p.m. His two friends ran. As
Duckett was struggling to get the jacket off, he was shot. He ran to the
cafeteria and collapsed, conscious but unable to speak, and died two
hours later. “Two
individuals called in saying Michael Willis was the shooter,” Lipscomb
said. One witness picked Willis out of a photo array as the shooter.
Another student saw Willis run from the school and throw away a handgun.
The reports on all of this were not given to the defense by the
prosecutor Shoup. “You cannot make this up,” Lipscomb said. “It is just
outrageous. Detective
Kincaid showed photos of Chestnut, Watkins and Stewart to three
witnesses. Twice, all three witnesses did not identify any of them, the
newly released reports show. But the witnesses were repeatedly pulled
from school over subsequent months and coached to identify the three
teens, Lipscomb said. Kincaid flatly denied this. At trial, with the
defense unaware they had not identified the teens initially, their
testimony was devastating. All three have now recanted their testimony,
Lipscomb said. “The detective didn’t care,” Watkins said. “When we told the truth, he didn’t care. When
police arrived at each of the teen’s houses at 1 a.m. on Thanksgiving
Day 1983, they had a search warrant for Chestnut and found a Georgetown
Starter jacket in his closet. His mother had the receipt for the jacket
and showed it to police, Chestnut said. No blood or physical evidence
tied the coat to Duckett or the shooting. But Shoup told the jury the
victim’s jacket was in the defendant’s closet, another powerful piece of
evidence that prosecutors now say was false..................we didn’t do it, and a lot of other
people know we didn’t do it.” The
men became eligible for parole in recent years, but all three declined
to accept responsibility for the slaying, and so even when parole
commissioners recommended them for release, the Maryland governor
refused. “I can’t sit up there and tell somebody I killed somebody when I didn’t,” Watkins said. Watkins
expressed sorrow for Duckett’s family, for having to revisit their loss
and for knowing that justice wasn’t done. Lipscomb said that she met
with the family and that they were unsurprised by the exoneration. She
said one of Duckett’s brothers had always felt Willis was the killer."
The entire story can be read at:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/crime-law/2019/11/25/arrested-teens-three-men-are-expected-be-exonerated-after-years-behind-bars-wrongful-murder-conviction
-------------------------------------------------------------
Read excellent commentary by Andrew L. Urban on his Wrongful Convictions Report at the link below: "Three men from Baltimore, US, who were sent to prison as
teenagers for a murder they did not commit have been released after 36
years. And after overturning the convictions on November 26, 2019, “On
behalf of the criminal justice system,” judge Charles Peters said, “I’m
going to apologise.” As
The Australian reports, the three men, Alfred Chestnut,
Ransom Watkins and Andrew Stewart, were convicted of the murder of a
14-year-old boy, DeWitt Duckett, who was shot in the neck in the
corridor of a Baltimore middle school one afternoon in November 1983. He
was murdered for his Georgetown University jacket, detectives said. Mr
Chestnut, who was 16 at the time, was later seen wearing a Georgetown
jacket but his mother produced a receipt for it.
Police identified them as suspects and pressed for convictions, even
though witnesses later recanted the testimony that implicated them, and
another man, Michael Willis, was seen wearing what appeared to be the
victim’s jacket. Georgetown University was popular because of its
basketball team. Willis, who was 18, later confessed to the murder. He
died in a shooting in 2002. Despite being minors, Chestnut, Watkins and Stewart were tried as
adults. They have maintained their innocence and Chestnut never ceased
to try to overturn the case. This year his plea was picked up by the city’s criminal conviction
unit. Prosecutors found that crucial evidence that might have cleared
them, including anonymous calls identifying Willis as the gunman, and
misconduct in interviewing witnesses, were kept from the lawyers working
on the case. More than 2200 prisoners who were wrongfully convicted have been
freed since 1989, when US courts began using DNA evidence in murder
cases. “Everyone involved in this case, school officials, police,
prosecutors, jurors, the media, and the community rushed to judgment and
allowed their tunnel vision to obscure obvious problems with the
evidence,” said Shawn Armbrust, executive director of the Mid-Atlantic
Innocence Project, which represents Watkins. Armbrust added that the
case should be a lesson to everyone that the search for quick answers
can lead to tragic results. Chestnut said: “It’s a lot of guys that I left behind that are in the
same situation that I’m in. They need a voice. I had an opportunity,
by the grace of God, to have someone who heard me.""
https://wrongfulconvictionsreport.org/2019/11/28/judge-sorry-for-justice-system/
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;