Thursday, March 24, 2022

Stephen Pina: Massachusetts: Eyewitness evidence: Police buried compromising information about a key eyewitness - oh yes, and they withheld evidence that could have pointed to another killer, The Boston Globe (Reporter Andrew Ryan) reports. Major (Welcome Development): He has been freed by a judge - who has ordered an evidentiary hearing - after serving 28 years in prison - and hopefully exoneration will follow... "Pina’s case dates to the night of Feb. 26, 1993, when a gunman grabbed Keith Robinson by the lapel of his jacket and fatally shot him outside a public housing complex in Mission Hill. The gunman dropped his weapon and ran. A group of people witnessed the slaying, and two of them eventually pointed a finger at Pina, although issues have been raised with both identifications. The judge’s order Wednesday noted that one witness was a heroin user who initially described his level of confidence while identifying Pina as six out of 10. The second witness, who was pivotal to the case, offered a different account of the shooting and initially did not identify Pina as the shooter. That witness testified against Pena while she was hospitalized at Taunton State Hospital, following a suicide attempt in prison. Prosecutors now acknowledge that information should’ve been shared with Pina’s lawyers. “There is indication that a Boston homicide detective and the prosecutor knew of [the witness’s] psychiatric hospitaliza tion, but did not disclose it to the defense at trial,” the judge wrote. Prosecutors acknowledged in a filing that evidence related to the witness’s “significant, lengthy, and complex history of mental health and substance use issues would have very likely provided the defendant with information that might have been used to cast doubt upon the reliability of her identification.” The judge also cited compelling evidence that another man — who fit the description of the shooter and had a connection to the murder weapon — could have been the culprit."


PUBLISHER'S NOTE:This Blog is interested in  false eye-witness identification issues (including police concealment from the defence the existence of exculpatory eyewitnesses)  because  wrongful identifications are at the heart of so many DNA-related exonerations in the USA and elsewhere - and because so much scientific research is being conducted with a goal to making the identification process more   transparent and reliable- and less subject to deliberate manipulation.  I have also reported far too many cases over the years - mainly cases lacking DNA evidence (or other forensic evidence pointing to the suspect - where the identification is erroneous - in spite of witness’s certainty that it is true - or where  the police have somehow  rigged the identification process in order to make a desired  identification inevitable. 
Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.
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PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "“We still have a fight ahead of us,” said Pina’s attorney, Ira Gant of the Committee for Public Counsel Services. “This is not a full exoneration yet, but this is a giant step forward. Not only does he get to be with his family, but it is the court announcing we have very favorable grounds for a new trial.” Pina’s case came under new scrutiny during the tenure of former Suffolk district attorney Rachael Rollins, whose Integrity Review Bureau helped uncover evidence that had been withheld from the defense during Pina’s trial.  As Rollins was leaving office to become US attorney for Massachusetts, she filed a motion acknowledging that Pina had “raised substantial issues” in his case."

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STORY: "Citing withheld evidence, judge frees Boston man who served 28 years in prison - The Boston Globe," by Reporter Andrew Ryan, published by The Boston Globe, on March 9, 2022.

GIST: "In his first moment of freedom, Stephen Pina burst into the hallway in Suffolk Superior Court on Wednesday and nearly tackled his 28-year-old son, both men crying as they hugged for the first time outside prison.


Pina then threw his arms around two longtime jailhouse friends — Darrell Jones and Sean Ellis — each of whom had been exonerated after serving decades in prison for murders they did not commit.


“This is what wrongful convictions look like,” Pina, 54, told a small crowd of supporters who snapped photographs of the three men. “This has to stop now.”


Pina has not yet been exonerated. 


But Suffolk Superior Judge Peter B. Krupp on Wednesday questioned whether justice had been done in Pina’s conviction for a 1993 murder, and ordered his release from prison while the court considers his bid for a new trial. 


The decision enabled a man who spent 28 years behind bars — and always maintained his innocence — the chance to sleep that night at his mother’s house in Dorchester.


In his order, Krupp cited new revelations that prosecutors and Boston police withheld evidence that could have pointed to another killer, and buried compromising information about a key witness. 


The judge also said there was a “fairly high” likelihood that Pina would win a new trial. But first, the court will hold a hearing next month to take a closer look at the evidence.


“We still have a fight ahead of us,” said Pina’s attorney, Ira Gant of the Committee for Public Counsel Services. “This is not a full exoneration yet, but this is a giant step forward. Not only does he get to be with his family, but it is the court announcing we have very favorable grounds for a new trial.”


Pina’s case came under new scrutiny during the tenure of former Suffolk district attorney Rachael Rollins, whose Integrity Review Bureau helped uncover evidence that had been withheld from the defense during Pina’s trial. 


As Rollins was leaving office to become US attorney for Massachusetts, she filed a motion acknowledging that Pina had “raised substantial issues” in his case.


The case will be an early test of whether new Suffolk District Attorney Kevin R. Hayden will be as aggressive as his predecessor in seeking to uncover problematic convictions. Hayden has so far stopped short of endorsing Pina’s bid for a new trial.


In a statement following Wednesday’s order, Hayden’s office noted that it had agreed to an additional hearing “to provide a more substantive review of the facts surrounding this case.” The statement also noted that the review bureau remains in place and has Hayden’s “support for its ongoing mission.”


The Boston Police Department declined to comment on Pina’s release because the issues were pending before the court, according to a department spokesman.


Judges have released at least nine other men from prison since 2020 because of Boston police or prosecutorial misconduct, shoddy investigations, or evidence that pointed to someone else. The men, almost all of whom are Black, had each served two decades or more and faced sentences as long as life.


The driving force behind many of the cases was the Integrity Review Bureau. In Boston, a higher-than-average number of exonerations involve police or prosecutorial misconduct, according to data collected by the National Registry of Exonerations, which tracks all known cases in which convicted defendants are proved innocent.


Pina’s case dates to the night of Feb. 26, 1993, when a gunman grabbed Keith Robinson by the lapel of his jacket and fatally shot him outside a public housing complex in Mission Hill. 


The gunman dropped his weapon and ran. A group of people witnessed the slaying, and two of them eventually pointed a finger at Pina, although issues have been raised with both identifications.


The judge’s order Wednesday noted that one witness was a heroin user who initially described his level of confidence while identifying Pina as six out of 10. 


The second witness, who was pivotal to the case, offered a different account of the shooting and initially did not identify Pina as the shooter.


That witness testified against Pena while she was hospitalized at Taunton State Hospital, following a suicide attempt in prison. Prosecutors now acknowledge that information should’ve been shared with Pina’s lawyers.


“There is indication that a Boston homicide detective and the prosecutor knew of [the witness’s] psychiatric hospitaliza tion, but did not disclose it to the defense at trial,” the judge wrote.

Prosecutors acknowledged in a filing that evidence related to the witness’s “significant, lengthy, and complex history of mental health and substance use issues would have very likely provided the defendant with information that might have been used to cast doubt upon the reliability of her identification.”


The judge also cited compelling evidence that another man — who fit the description of the shooter and had a connection to the murder weapon — could have been the culprit.


“It is exculpatory evidence. It was in the prosecution team’s possession at the time of trial, but was not disclosed as required,” the judge wrote. “As the Commonwealth all but admits, it strongly suggests on the existing record that ‘justice may not have been done’ in this case.”


Eight months after the killing, Pina was living in Georgia. He learned in October 1993 that he was wanted on a murder charge.


“I got a phone call,” Pina recalled Wednesday, describing how he came back to Boston to turn himself in. “I knew I didn’t kill anybody so I said, let me go back. I knew they were making a mistake.”


Once in custody, Pina met Ellis, who had been accused and convicted of killing Boston police detective John J. Mulligan. Ellis served nearly 22 years in prison before being freed and ultimately exonerated.


“I’ve always believed 100 percent that Steve is innocent,” Ellis said, recalling that he met Pina during his arraignment. “I’ve known him since 1993.”


Jones, who served 32 years in prison before being released and exonerated, described growing up with Pina in prison.


“He’s just naturally a good dude,” Jones said. “You know that some people in jail just aren’t supposed to be there. Me, him, and Sean would talk about it, being innocent. People say that everybody in jail says they’re innocent, but we know the difference. When you’re really innocent, the language is different.""


The entire story can be read at:


https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/03/09/metro/judge-citing-withheld-evidence-frees-boston-man-who-served-28-years-prison/

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;




SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:




FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;