Wednesday, January 3, 2024

Noel Montalvo: Pennsylvania: (A tale of two brothers); Question of the day: Can one be convicted of murder and sentenced to death in America when there is virtually no evidence against him? Ask Noel Montalvo! Death Penalty Information Center; December 19, 2023…“That he was awarded a new trial and ultimately had homicide charges dismissed is no surprise,” said Marshall Dayan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty and former attorney for Noel Montalvo. “The shocking reality is that he was convicted in the first place when the Commonwealth had virtually no evidence against him. His original conviction evidences the arbitrariness, if not the discrimination, inherent in our criminal legal system, and in particular in our capital criminal legal system.”


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Mr. Montalvo’s brother Milton was convicted and sentenced to death in 2000 for the 1998 murders of his estranged common-law wife, Miriam Ascencio, and her new boyfriend, Nelson Lugo.  A neighbor found Ms. Ascencio and Mr. Lugo stabbed to death the morning after the couple had gone out together to a local bar. DNA testing of over 70 items at the scene matched blood and hair to Milton but found no trace of Noel.  Another neighbor saw Milton alone at Ms. Ascencio’s door that night and heard him shouting. Nonetheless, prosecutors later tried Noel for the murders and he was sentenced to death in 2003.  Only one witness linked Noel to the crime, testifying that he had told her he murdered Ms. Ascencio, but the witness admitted on cross-examination that a detective had threatened her with jail time if she didn’t implicate Noel."


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STORY: "Noel Montalvo Exonerated Twenty Years After Pennsylvania Sent Him to Death row," published by The Death Penalty Information Center, on December 19, 2023.


GIST: "On December 18, Pennsylvania dropped all homicide charges against Noel Montalvo, twenty years after he was convicted and sentenced to death in York County.


 Mr. Montalvo (pictured) pled guilty to one count of tampering with evidence in exchange for release and one year on probation.


 The Death Penalty Information Center has determined that Mr. Montalvo meets the criteria for inclusion on our exoneration list because the charges that placed him on death row have been dismissed. 


Mr. Montalvo’s brother Milton was convicted and sentenced to death in 2000 for the 1998 murders of his estranged common-law wife, Miriam Ascencio, and her new boyfriend, Nelson Lugo. 


A neighbor found Ms. Ascencio and Mr. Lugo stabbed to death the morning after the couple had gone out together to a local bar.


 DNA testing of over 70 items at the scene matched blood and hair to Milton but found no trace of Noel. 


Another neighbor saw Milton alone at Ms. Ascencio’s door that night and heard him shouting.


 Nonetheless, prosecutors later tried Noel for the murders and he was sentenced to death in 2003. 


Only one witness linked Noel to the crime, testifying that he had told her he murdered Ms. Ascencio, but the witness admitted on cross-examination that a detective had threatened her with jail time if she didn’t implicate Noel. 


In 2019, a judge overturned Noel’s conviction and sentence based on his attorney’s ineffectiveness in several respects, including failing to present key mitigation evidence and challenge the trial judge’s error in jury instructions. 


That decision was upheld on appeal by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 2021.


 Milton also received relief when a court granted a new penalty phase in 2017 based on ineffective assistance of counsel, but he died in 2021 before resentencing.


Instead of pursuing a new trial for Noel, the parties eventually reached the plea agreement for his release.

 Under the agreement, Noel admitted only to leaving the state with his brother on the night of the murders. The physical evidence has been retested multiple times over the years and experts have definitively excluded Noel. 


“That he was awarded a new trial and ultimately had homicide charges dismissed is no surprise,” said Marshall Dayan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Pennsylvanians for Alternatives to the Death Penalty and former attorney for Noel Montalvo. “The shocking reality is that he was convicted in the first place when the Commonwealth had virtually no evidence against him. His original conviction evidences the arbitrariness, if not the discrimination, inherent in our criminal legal system, and in particular in our capital criminal legal system.” 


Noel maintained his innocence for his entire incarceration, and Milton himself said that his brother was not involved. Interviewed outside of York County Prison after his release, Noel said that the carceral system needed to change because “too many people are really innocent” and “proof has sustained the innocence.” 

Noel Montalvo is the 196th person exonerated, and the 12th in Pennsylvania, of those sentenced to death since 1973. Pennsylvania is now tied with North Carolina and Louisiana for fourth-most exonerations from death row, after Florida (30), Illinois (22), and Texas (16). Noel Montalvo is the fourth person exonerated in 2023 after John Huffington, Jesse Johnson, and Glynn Simmons."

The entire story can be read at:

 https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/news/noel-montalvo-exonerated-twenty-years-after-pennsylvania-sent-him-to-death-row

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

SEE BREAKDOWN OF SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG, AT THE LINK BELOW: HL

https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/47049136857587929

FINAL WORD: (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases): "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices.

Lawyer Radha Natarajan;

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;

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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions. They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


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YET ANOTHER FINAL WORD:


David Hammond, one of Broadwater's attorneys who sought his exoneration, told the Syracuse Post-Standard, "Sprinkle some junk science onto a faulty identification, and it's the perfect recipe for a wrongful conviction.


https://deadline.com/2021/11/alice-sebold-lucky-rape-conviction-overturned-anthony-broadwater-12348801

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