Monday, March 31, 2025

Karen Read; Massachusetts. Boston Herald (Reporter Flint McColgan) presents its 'What’s new, what failed and here we go again" analysis, as Karen Read faces a second trial beginning Tuesday, after all her attempts to throw the charges out have failed…"Given the wide gap between the two theories on what happened, there is a wider than usual amount of evidence for the jury to look at: both the evidence for or against a vehicle strike and the same for the third-party killer idea. The defense’s theory of a conspiracy is based on the when a Google search for “hos long to die in cold” from Jennifer McCabe, homeowner Brian Albert’s sister-in-law, was performed. The defense expert says that she made the search at around 2:30 a.m. the day O’Keefe died. If she did, then that would indicate knowledge that something bad had happened to O’Keefe hours before his body was discovered. The prosecution, and McCabe herself, says that she actually made that search in the 6 a.m. hour, at the request of Read, after the two women and a third, Kerry Roberts, found O’Keefe’s body in the heavy falling snow. Whether the jury buys the conspiracy will hinge on whether it trusts the defense or prosecution’s computer forensics experts. “Armed with hindsight, time, and transcripts, both sides should be even more (effective) in blunting the impact of their adversaries’ experts the second time around,” Dearborn said."



PUBLISHERS NOTE: As Karen Reads retrial (following a mistrial)  which starts tomorrow (Tuesday March 31)  promises to be loaded with issues of interest to this Blog.  I will drop in on the trial from time to time,  as the circumstances require.


Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.


---------------------------------------------------



PASSAGE  ONE OF THE DAY:  "The prosecution’s case will rest on the state of Read’s SUV’s taillight and when it shattered. In the days following O’Keefe’s death, taillight pieces were discovered in the area where O’Keefe’s body was found on the lawn. Surveillance footage from around Canton will suggest that Read’s taillight was intact until the drop-off and then was shattered. A State Police trooper will also testify that Read’s vehicle’s system tracked a sudden backward acceleration at the time the prosecution says O’Keefe was hit. The defense, like last time, has indicated that it will challenge when Read’s taillight was shattered. In the last trial, camera footage from O’Keefe’s home showed that Read backed into O’Keefe’s parked car when she left to go to search for O’Keefe when he didn’t come home that night. The defense says this is what cracked the taillight — and footage from the Canton Police Department’s sallyport garage, they say, will show that the case’s lead investigator was hanging around the taillight, possibly messing with the evidence."

———————————————————---

PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "The lead investigator is Michael Proctor, who was relieved of duty hours after the mistrial. He was fired earlier this month. His downfall came when he was forced during trial to read text messages he sent to friends and family in the early days of the Read case that he admitted on the stand were “inappropriate.” They included reporting he found “No nudes so far” in Read’s phone and calling Read both a “babe” and a “whack job.” He also texted his sister that he hopes Read “kills herself. Proctor became a touchstone for those who believe Read is innocent and that the investigation was flawed. The disgraced Proctor, as the “case officer” in the investigation, is expected to take the stand again in the retrial."

-----------------------------------------------------------


STORY: "What to know before Karen Read’s second murder trial," by Reporter Flint McColgan, published by The Boston Herald, on March 30, 2025. (Flint McColgan is the police and courts reporter for the Boston Herald. He previously worked covering politics in Pennsylvania and breaking news and government in North Dakota starting in 2012. He also serves as the news editor on Saturdays.)


SUB-HEADING: "What’s new, what failed and here we go again."


Karen Read will face a second trial beginning Tuesday after all her attempts to throw the charges out have failed.

Here’s what you need to know before it all begins. The Herald also has a guide to who’s who in the retrial.

Read, 45, is accused of striking John O’Keefe, her boyfriend of two years and a 16-year Boston Police officer, with her car and leaving him to die in a major snowstorm on the front lawn of 34 Fairview Road in Canton on Jan. 29, 2022.

She was tried last year on charges of second-degree murder, manslaughter while operating a motor vehicle under the influence, and leaving the scene of an accident causing death, but that ended in mistrial on July 1, 2024, after the jury reached an impasse.

Efforts to dismiss

Read’s defense team, however, soon argued that the jury was not hung, as five of them had surfaced to say that the jury was ready to acquit on both the murder and leaving the scene charges and was only in disagreement over manslaughter. This, the defense argues, means that to try Read again on anything other than the manslaughter charge would violate Read’s constitutional Double Jeopardy protection rights.

So far, the courts have disagreed. The argument failed with trial Judge Beverly Cannone, who will also preside over the retrial; the Supreme Judicial Court, which upheld Cannone’s ruling; and U.S. District Court Judge F. Dennis Saylor IV, who in a nuanced opinion came to the conclusion that the argument did not rise to the level of the federal courts interjecting into state courts.

The defense then appealed to the federal First Circuit Court of Appeals, which ruled Thursday to uphold Saylor’s ruling.

Cannone also denied a separate defense effort to dismiss for “extraordinary government misconduct."

The quest for a jury

The retrial begins with the start of empanelment for a jury.

“The lawyers should get comfortable for the long haul because this is going to take a while,” retired Superior Court Judge Jack Lu told the Herald about his predictions for jury selection.

The “unprecedented pretrial publicity,” as prosecutor Laura McLaughlin called it in a recent hearing, could make seating an impartial jury an onerous task.

A trial court spokeswoman said 275 potential jurors will be called each day of the first week, with that dropping a bit to 243 a day thereafter. Ahead of the first trial, roughly 90 potential jurors showed up to court each day over five days before a jury was seated.

Boston-area defense attorney William Kickham told the Herald that seating a jury will be “quite challenging to say the least,” spurred on by social media and internet journalism that creates a much different environment than years ago.

“Now, information travels at the speed of light, and almost simultaneously across multiple social media and a variety of internet sources,” Kickham wrote in an email.

“The pretrial publicity, combined with the new documentary series, is going to make empaneling a jury that has no knowledge, bias, or opinions about this case complex at best. This case … could easily rival Sacco & Vanzetti and the Boston Strangler cases, in terms of widespread recognition,” Kickham continued.

Lu said he thinks the obstacle to seating a jury isn’t the publicity and the opinions still festering, but the expected length of the trial. He said while he appreciates companies like Verizon that pay their employees who are jurors their normal rates, that is rarely the case, and a multi-week commitment to the trial is a burden a lot of working people can’t bear.

Lu and Suffolk University Law School Clinical Professor of Law Christopher Dearborn agreed that it’s unrealistic to expect jurors to know nothing about the case.

“The goal is not to seat a jury that knows nothing about the case — a virtual impossibility given the breadth of the media coverage — but rather a jury that the judge is convinced can set aside any prior knowledge of the case and still be impartial,” Dearborn told the Herald in an emailed response.

He said that while “Read’s team has a legitimate concern about their ability to receive a fair trial in Norfolk County,” recent cases show it can be done.

“You don’t have to go very far geographically or very far back in time to find instructive analogs,” he added, saying that the James “Whitey” Bulger mob trial and that of Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev “were both cases that had extraordinary levels of regional and national prominence, raising similar concerns, but after a lengthy and exhaustive process, a jury was seated in both cases.”

Flurry of legal activity

While the defense team’s multi-pronged efforts to have the case thrown out made up for a huge number of pre-trial publicity — it wasn’t everything.

“Both sides have filed too many motions,” Lu said.

Kickham said that “both sides are doing what they are professionally obligated to do: secure the best legal footing they can … through exclusions of evidence and expert witnesses — which this case leans very heavily to.”

While Lu believes that a bulk of the defense motions and challenges are probably to “protect the record” for further appeals down the road, they still reveal a lot of strategy. Other experts agreed.

“Any tactical advantages for either side that existed from their adversary not knowing everything that was coming has been almost completely eliminated as virtually their entire playbooks have been revealed,” Dearborn said.

Lu said that the new lead prosecutor, Hank Brennan, challenging so many of the defense experts allowed him to get transcripts, “but exposed details of his theory of the case so that they can prepare.”

“I would have suggested that Mr. Brennan, a longtime defense lawyer, lay low, and use his defense-honed tactics to overwhelm the defense at trial, rather than by pretrial motion,” Lu added.

All three experts the Herald spoke with said that variously, statistics, experience, and “conventional wisdom” say a retrial favors the prosecution. Lu said he gives the prosecution “a whisker of an edge.”

“Given the straightforward and very linear nature of the Commonwealth’s case the first time around and the more creative and nuanced attack by the defense, I think that reality, in this instance, favors the Commonwealth,” Dearborn said.

Competing theories

The first trial offered jurors two completely different versions of events.

The prosecution’s view was that Read, perhaps nine drinks deep, got into yet another fight with O’Keefe in their fraught relationship just before O’Keefe exited her SUV to go to an afterparty at the Albert residence at 34 Fairview Road. She began a three-point turn, prosecutor Adam Lally argued, and then slammed the vehicle in reverse, striking O’Keefe and spinning his body around where he lay to rest on the frozen lawn where he would freeze and die.

The defense countered the physical and social evidence of that theory, as expected, but said that not only does the evidence not show Read struck O’Keefe with her vehicle but that the evidence suggests that someone else — or multiple other people — killed O’Keefe and then engaged in a conspiracy with local and state police to make Read the patsy.

Under Brennan, the prosecution’s theory appears to remain intact for the second trial, but he has shown that he may be taking a different approach. For one, he announced in a pretrial hearing that he doesn’t intend to bring up the trip Read and O’Keefe took to Aruba just weeks before O’Keefe would die.

That trip was a centerpiece of Lally’s presentation that the relationship between Read and O’Keefe was splintering. On that trip, Read accused Marietta “Etta” Sullivan of “making out” with O’Keefe and it led to a blow-up where yelling and swearing were exchanged between the two women.

Yannetti named three people whom he said had motive and opportunity to kill O’Keefe: Brian Albert, Brian Higgins and Colin Albert. There’s also Brian Albert’s dog, Chloe, who the defense has said could have contributed to scratches and puncture wounds to O’Keefe’s arm.

Neither story completely convinced the jurors, who returned multiple notes indicating a deadlock. Upon the third note, Judge Cannone declared a mistrial.

If the defense’s argument that the jury was actually ready to acquit on all but the manslaughter charge is true, Lu said that still wouldn’t be a win if that happens in trial two: “Conviction of any charge is a loss to the defense in this case.”

Dearborn said that the conclusion suggests “both sides should consider simplifying and streamlining their cases considerably.”

“The message from that first jury seemed clear to me: ‘We don’t believe Karen Read should be found guilty of the most serious charges because we had clear disagreement about her intent,’” Dearborn said. “‘However, we believe she did hit John O’Keefe with the car.’”

“Oversimplified, that jury did not seem to be swayed by the defense theory about a 3rd party culprit, but rather they were trying to decide if it was accidental or not,” he said.

The evidence and figures

Given the wide gap between the two theories on what happened, there is a wider than usual amount of evidence for the jury to look at: both the evidence for or against a vehicle strike and the same for the third-party killer idea.

The defense’s theory of a conspiracy is based on the when a Google search for “hos long to die in cold” from Jennifer McCabe, homeowner Brian Albert’s sister-in-law, was performed. The defense expert says that she made the search at around 2:30 a.m. the day O’Keefe died. If she did, then that would indicate knowledge that something bad had happened to O’Keefe hours before his body was discovered.

The prosecution, and McCabe herself, says that she actually made that search in the 6 a.m. hour, at the request of Read, after the two women and a third, Kerry Roberts, found O’Keefe’s body in the heavy falling snow.

Whether the jury buys the conspiracy will hinge on whether it trusts the defense or prosecution’s computer forensics experts.

“Armed with hindsight, time, and transcripts, both sides should be even more (effective) in blunting the impact of their adversaries’ experts the second time around,” Dearborn said.

The prosecution’s case will rest on the state of Read’s SUV’s taillight and when it shattered. In the days following O’Keefe’s death, taillight pieces were discovered in the area where O’Keefe’s body was found on the lawn. Surveillance footage from around Canton will suggest that Read’s taillight was intact until the drop-off and then was shattered. A State Police trooper will also testify that Read’s vehicle’s system tracked a sudden backward acceleration at the time the prosecution says O’Keefe was hit.

The defense, like last time, has indicated that it will challenge when Read’s taillight was shattered. In the last trial, camera footage from O’Keefe’s home showed that Read backed into O’Keefe’s parked car when she left to go to search for O’Keefe when he didn’t come home that night.

The defense says this is what cracked the taillight — and footage from the Canton Police Department’s sallyport garage, they say, will show that the case’s lead investigator was hanging around the taillight, possibly messing with the evidence.

The lead investigator is Michael Proctor, who was relieved of duty hours after the mistrial. He was fired earlier this month. His downfall came when he was forced during trial to read text messages he sent to friends and family in the early days of the Read case that he admitted on the stand were “inappropriate.”

They included reporting he found “No nudes so far” in Read’s phone and calling Read both a “babe” and a “whack job.” He also texted his sister that he hopes Read “kills herself.

Proctor became a touchstone for those who believe Read is innocent and that the investigation was flawed. The disgraced Proctor, as the “case officer” in the investigation, is expected to take the stand again in the retrial."

The entire story can be read at: 

what-to-know-before-karen-reads-second-murder-trial

PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985


——————————————————————————————


FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan:

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

Faulty DNA Tests: California: From our 'Here we Go Again' Department?: A sheriff says they were used in Los Angeles County cases, The New York Times (Reporter Livia Albeck-Ripka) reports, noting that, "the manufacturer of the test kits notified the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department in August that many of the kits were likely defective, but it kept using them for months" - and that "the department was still trying to determine how many cases could have been affected by the faulty tests."… "Los Angeles County will retest about 4,000 DNA samples connected to criminal cases after discovering that it had been using potentially defective test kits to collect evidence for several months, Sheriff Robert Luna said in a statement this week. The kits were “prone to intermittently poor performance,” the sheriff said on Wednesday, and were used on thousands of samples from July 2024 through February 2025 even though the manufacturer of the tests informed the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department in an Aug. 28 letter that the tests could lead to incomplete results, the sheriff said."


QUOTE OF THE DAY: "In a statement posted on social media, the Los Angeles County public defender, Ricardo D. García, said that the use of the faulty kits had a “far-reaching impact on countless pending and adjudicated cases.” He added, “This kind of negligence is a violation of due process and further erodes trust in the entire criminal legal system.”

————————————————

PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "Defective DNA tests, or those that are misused, can delay investigations and sometimes, implicate innocent people. One 2018 study showed that crime laboratories were likely to implicate an innocent person in a hypothetical bank robbery when they relied on DNA testing. Human errors have also led to major mistakes involving DNA evidence used in criminal cases. Brandon L. Garrett, a law professor and criminal justice scholar at Duke University, said that the faulty tests call attention to the lack of regulation when it comes to DNA testing in criminal cases. The fact that the manufacturer did not appear to have checked that its message had been received by the Sheriff’s Department, and that those conducting the tests didn’t detect any issues independently, he added, also raised questions. “There’s this larger problem that quality controls just do not exist in the world of forensics like they do in the world of medicine,” Professor Garrett said."

--------------------------------------------

STORY: "Faulty DNA Tests Were Used in Los Angeles County Cases, Sheriff Says, by Reporter Livia Albeck-Ripka, published by The New York Times, on March 27, 2025. (Livia Albeck-Ripka is  a reporter for The New York Times, based in Los Angeles, covering breaking news, California and other subjects.

SUB-HEADING: "The manufacturer of the test kits notified the Los Angeles County Sheriff'd Department in August that many of the kits were likely defective, but it kept using them for months."

PHOTO CAPTION: "The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department was still trying to determine how many cases could have been affected by the faulty tests."


GIST: "Los Angeles County will retest about 4,000 DNA samples connected to criminal cases after discovering that it had been using potentially defective test kits to collect evidence for several months, Sheriff Robert Luna said in a statement this week.

The kits were “prone to intermittently poor performance,” the sheriff said on Wednesday, and were used on thousands of samples from July 2024 through February 2025 even though the manufacturer of the tests informed the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department in an Aug. 28 letter that the tests could lead to incomplete results, the sheriff said.

The department was still trying to determine how many cases could have been affected by the faulty tests.

According to the statement, the department was not aware of the letter until Monday, when a supervisor with its scientific services bureau realized that it had been sent to a person who was no longer employed by the Sheriff’s Department. The department has begun an internal investigation, the sheriff said.


“The Scientific Services Bureau is actively assessing how many cases may have been impacted and to what degree,” Sheriff Luna added, noting that the faulty tests would also affect other law enforcement agencies, as well as the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office.

In a statement posted on social media, the Los Angeles County public defender, Ricardo D. García, said that the use of the faulty kits had a “far-reaching impact on countless pending and adjudicated cases.”

He added, “This kind of negligence is a violation of due process and further erodes trust in the entire criminal legal system.”

The Sheriff’s Department did not supply a copy of the letter or the name of the test kit manufacturer. It also did not provide further information about the employee who first received the letter, nor when the employee left the department. The Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, which has about 18,000 employees, says it is the largest in the nation.

“Based on the information provided by the DNA testing kit manufacturer, the use of the affected kits may have led to incomplete or suboptimal results but is not likely to have falsely identified any individual,” Sheriff Luna said in the statement. The department plans to retest the approximately 4,000 samples, he added, though he acknowledged that “certain samples may not be able to be retested due to their limited sample size.”


Nathan Hochman, the Los Angeles County district attorney, said in the statement issued by the Sheriff’s Department that his office was working to “assess the scope of the situation” so that anyone affected could make informed decisions about their cases.

“We will follow the facts in whichever direction they take us on any individual case and make decisions that are in full accordance with the law on how to remedy any particular situation that requires such remediation,” Mr. Hochman said.

His office did not immediately respond to a request for additional information about the faulty tests on Thursday.

Defective DNA tests, or those that are misused, can delay investigations and sometimes, implicate innocent people. One 2018 study showed that crime laboratories were likely to implicate an innocent person in a hypothetical bank robbery when they relied on DNA testing. Human errors have also led to major mistakes involving DNA evidence used in criminal cases.

Brandon L. Garrett, a law professor and criminal justice scholar at Duke University, said that the faulty tests call attention to the lack of regulation when it comes to DNA testing in criminal cases.


The fact that the manufacturer did not appear to have checked that its message had been received by the Sheriff’s Department, and that those conducting the tests didn’t detect any issues independently, he added, also raised questions.

“There’s this larger problem that quality controls just do not exist in the world of forensics like they do in the world of medicine,” Professor Garrett said."


The entire story can be read at: 



PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985


——————————————————————————————


FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan:

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


—————————————————————————————————


FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;


 
BlogNation.com