Monday, March 17, 2025

(Part 1): Discredited Forensic Scientist Yvonne Missy Woods; Colorado: Colorado Gazette (Reporter Jenny Deam) shows how the state's scientist scandal echoes several (but not nearly all) nationwide cases of misconduct and overturned convictions - referring to Annie Dookhan, Sonja Farak, and Joyce Gilchrist - noting that: "Luke Ryan, the Massachusetts defense lawyer, whose clients were caught up in the Farak case, told The Denver Gazette that misconduct in labs is more widespread than most people suspect. “It’s really distressing,” he said, “For every one that comes to light there are many more that we never know about."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY:  "The type of scandal at Colorado Bureau of Investigation’sforensiclab has been seen before.

In Massachusetts and Oklahoma crime labs, scientist misconduct ultimately triggered tens of thousands of overturned convictions and the release of an innocent man from death row. One man may have been wrongly executed, as well.  And while not identical to what is happening in Colorado, the similarities are striking as Yvonne Woods, once CBI’s most esteemed forensic scientist, who now stands accused of more than 1,000 irregularities, including manipulating data, skipping steps, and failing to analyze evidence.

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STORY: "Colorado scientist scandal echoes nationwide cases of misconduct and overturned convictions, by Reporter Jenny Deam, published by The Colorado Gazette, on March 15, 2025.


GIST: "The type of scandal at Colorado Bureau of Investigation’s forensic lab has been seen before.

In Massachusetts and Oklahoma crime labs, scientist misconduct ultimately triggered tens of thousands of overturned convictions and the release of an innocent man from death row. One man may have been wrongly executed, as well.

And while not identical to what is happening in Colorado, the similarities are striking as Yvonne Woods, once CBI’s most esteemed forensic scientist, who now stands accused of more than 1,000 irregularities, including manipulating data, skipping steps, and failing to analyze evidence.

In late 2012, another top scientist — Annie Dookhan at the William A. Hinton State Laboratory in Boston — was charged with evidence tampering, perjury and falsifying records.

Once lauded by supervisors for her productivity, often seemingly completing five times that of others in the drug lab, Dookhan admitted that she altered or faked results in thousands of drug cases to cover up a practice known as “dry-labbing,” where she simply looked at samples and logged results rather than testing them.

She served three years in prison in a plea deal. It was later revealed that red flags were ignored.

Simultaneously, across the state in Amherst, another analyst, Sonja Farak, who would admit that she was a drug addict, was accused of skimming drugs from lab samples and stealing evidence she was supposed to be testing.

Farak later said she started with small amounts of methamphetamine and then moved to cocaine and smoking crack, sometimes 10 to 12 times a day, for most of the nearly 10 years she worked there. She was arrested in early 2013 after a co-worker noticed samples missing from evidence.

She pleaded guilty to two counts of tampering with evidence and served 18 months in prison.

The double-barreled scandal took a massive toll: More than 38,000 drug cases were overturned, the state lab in Boston was shut down, the head of the Massachusetts Public Health Commission resigned, and two assistant attorneys general in the Farak case were disbarred for intentionally withholding evidence to limit the scope of the wrongdoing.

Years before, in 2000, Joyce Gilchrist, a forensic chemist at the Oklahoma City police crime lab, was accused of altering or destroying evidence and giving false testimony at trial. She, too, was considered a star for her productivity and for her ability to draw conclusions from evidence that no one else could, typically to benefit prosecutors.

Gilchrist was fired in 2001 but was never criminally charged and denied any wrongdoing. She died in 2015.

But the reverberations echoed for years and led to conviction reversals and prison releases, including that of Curtis McCarty who was freed from death row in 2007. Based on Gilchrist’s testimony, McCarty was convicted of a 1982 murder he said he did not commit. It was later learned Gilchrist intentionally changed her notes and then destroyed evidence in the case.

Questions also emerged in the Malcolm Rent Johnson case, who was sentenced to death for the 1982 rape and murder of an elderly woman. Gilchrist testified that the semen found in the victim’s bedroom was consistent with Johnson’s blood type. He was executed in January 2000, just before the scandal broke.

Laura Shile, who started work as lab supervisor in 2000, told The Denver Gazette she immediately had suspicions about Gilchrist’s work. She, along with three other scientists at the lab, reviewed the Johnson evidence and found no sperm was present.

Shile said she shut down the lab for a few months, as more irregularities were uncovered, and she called the FBI to help investigate. In addition, she asked an outside lab to look at the work of all analysts, not just Gilchrist. She also kept defense attorneys in the loop.

It was all needed, she said, to fully understand the scope of the problem. Now living in Arizona, she left the Oklahoma City lab after she said she was threatened with reprisal.

Luke Ryan, the Massachusetts defense lawyer, whose clients were caught up in the Farak case, told The Denver Gazette that misconduct in labs is more widespread than most people suspect. “It’s really distressing,” he said, “For every one that comes to light there are many more that we never know about.""

The entire story can be read at: 


https://denvergazette.com/colorado-watch/drug-laboratory-irregularities-massachusetts-oklahoma/article_edd6fe4a-0069-11f0-8fc1-bf081f5d30ff.html



PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am grateful to 'Authory' a valuable service which  creates a portfolio of all of my posts since I fired  my  first post into the cybersphere  on the   Charles Smith Blog    on September 29, 2007, some 17 years ago. Today's post is number 11, 784  Yikes! Yes, this is a compulsion, but it's a healthy one ! One of the best features of 'Authory'  (which I am trying out on the Blog for the first time, is a search engine for the portfolio  which  makes it easier  for  readers to follow the many important cases, issues and developments (and occasional rants)  in the area of flawed  pathology, flawed pathologists, and whatever else might cross my mind  in jurisdictions throughout the world which are at the heart of the Blog. So, dear reader, you can access the portfolio at the following link. Just type the inquiry into the  search box  at the following link,  and hit enter.  (The search box is on the top write side of the page under 'Read more.' Why not try it out, and,  as encouraging  use of this search function  by my readers is rather new to me, any feedback on how it is working would be appreciated at: hlevy15@gmail.com. Cheers!

https://authory.com/HaroldLevy

Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE:  I am monitoring this case/issue/resource. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog.

SEE BREAKDOWN OF  SOME OF THE ON-GOING INTERNATIONAL CASES (OUTSIDE OF THE CONTINENTAL USA) THAT I AM FOLLOWING ON THIS BLOG,  AT THE LINK BELOW:  HL:


https://www.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/120008354894645705/4704913685758792985


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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."

Lawyer Radha Natarajan:

Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;


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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they've exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!


Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

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