POST: "Prosecutors urge West Virginia Supreme Court to reverse conviction," published by the Innocence Project in December, 2014.
GIST: More than two dozen former state and federal prosecutors have filed an
amicus
brief urging the West Virginia Supreme Court to reverse the rape and
burglary conviction of Joseph Buffey. On the advice of his attorney,
Buffey entered a guilty plea to the 2001 rape and burglary of an elderly
Clarksburg woman, yet he has maintained that he is innocent of the
crime. The Innocence Project secured DNA testing that excluded Buffey
and pointed to another man, Adam Bowers, who has a criminal record and
who lived near the victim at the time. Although the victim always maintained that the crime was committed by
a single perpetrator, the prosecution is now claiming that Buffey
somehow acted in concert with Bowers. After the Harrison County district
court refused to overturn Buffey’s conviction, the Innocence Project
appealed the case to the West Virginia Supreme Court. During the course of its investigation, the Innocence Project also
uncovered evidence that the state was in possession of DNA evidence
before Buffey was sentenced for the crime excluding him as the
perpetrator. The brief filed by the prosecutors urges the West Virginia
Court to find that the failure of the state to turn over the exculpatory
DNA test results violated Buffey’s constitutional rights and his
conviction should be reversed.
Read the brief."
The entire post can be found at:
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?tab=wm#inbox/14a97e09db755527
On
Dec. 7, 2001, 19-year-old Joseph Buffey was arrested in Clarksburg for
breaking into three downtown businesses. He immediately admitted his
guilt. Buffey was then interrogated for nine more hours, until nearly 4
a.m., his lawyers contend, until he gave a brief confession to another
crime — the rape of an 83-year-old woman whose house was broken into.
Five months later, upon the advice of his court-appointed lawyer, Buffey
pleaded guilty to two counts of sexual assault and was sentenced to at least 70 years in prison.
What
neither Buffey nor his lawyer knew at the time was that before the
guilty plea, the State Police crime lab had completed a DNA test that
indicated Buffey’s DNA was not present in the sexual assault kit
collected from the victim.
Buttressed by new lawyers, further DNA
testing and the indictment of another man for the same sexual assault,
Buffey is appealing to the West Virginia Supreme Court asking not only
for his freedom, but also a broader question: at what point does the
prosecution have to turn over evidence that could help prove a defendant
not guilty?
The Innocence Project, a national legal clinic
dedicated to freeing wrongly convicted people through DNA testing, filed
legal briefs for Buffey’s appeal on Friday. Along with the appeal is an
amicus brief from 30 former state and federal prosecutors writing in
support of Buffey.
- See more at: http://www.wvgazette.com/article/20141206/GZ01/141209442/1101#sthash.5BtTKbTb.dpuf
In
February 2002, Buffey was offered a plea deal, but one that would soon
expire. According to the most recent filings, his attorney at the time,
Thomas Dyer, advised him to take it, saying that he would receive
concurrent sentences and would serve no more time for the sexual assault
plea than for the non-violent robberies he had already admitted to.
“This was remarkable and grossly inaccurate legal counsel,” Buffey’s current lawyers wrote in their appeal.
Paul
Cates, a spokesman for the Innocence Project, said it is not that
uncommon for innocent people to plead guilty when put under pressure.
“Mr.
Buffey was facing several other charges at the time and took the plea
on the advice of his attorney,” Cates said. “It’s worth noting that 30
of the 321 people who have been exonerated by DNA evidence plead guilty
to crimes they didn’t commit.”
David Romano, the assistant
Harrison County prosecutor handling the case, said that Buffey chose to
plead guilty and he was neither mentally incapacitated nor coerced.
“He
plead guilty to the crime and admitted his guilt and apologized to the
victim at sentencing,” Romano said. “When you plead guilty you just
can’t up and say ‘I was teasing.’”
Before the plea deal was finalized, Dyer continually asked prosecutors for the results of the DNA test, the appeal says.
“Each
and every time that Mr. Dyer inquired about the status of the DNA
testing,” the appeal says, “he was assured by his contacts in Harrison
County law enforcement that they had again checked with the laboratory
but there was still ‘no report, that the analysis was not complete or
something to that effect.’”
Meanwhile, Lt. Brent Myers, with the
State Police crime lab, was conducting a DNA analysis of the sexual
assault kit. He completed his final written report on April 5, 2002, in
which he wrote “Assuming there are only two contributors [including the
victim], Joseph Buffey is excluded as a donor of the seminal fluid
identified.”
About a month-and-a-half later, on May 21, 2002,
Buffey’s guilty plea was finalized and he was sentenced to 70 years in
prison. He will not be eligible for parole until 2041.
Romano pointed out that, had he chosen to go to trial, Buffey would have had the DNA test.
“If he’d have gone to trial who knows what would have happened,” he said. “He had that option, but he decided not to.”
Buffey’s
lawyers contend that the prosecutor’s office knew, before the plea deal
was finalized, that the DNA tests were favorable to Buffey, but did not
disclose them.
- See more at: http://www.wvgazette.com/article/20141206/GZ01/141209442/1101#sthash.J0bhatIM.dpuf
In
February 2002, Buffey was offered a plea deal, but one that would soon
expire. According to the most recent filings, his attorney at the time,
Thomas Dyer, advised him to take it, saying that he would receive
concurrent sentences and would serve no more time for the sexual assault
plea than for the non-violent robberies he had already admitted to.
“This was remarkable and grossly inaccurate legal counsel,” Buffey’s current lawyers wrote in their appeal.
Paul
Cates, a spokesman for the Innocence Project, said it is not that
uncommon for innocent people to plead guilty when put under pressure.
“Mr.
Buffey was facing several other charges at the time and took the plea
on the advice of his attorney,” Cates said. “It’s worth noting that 30
of the 321 people who have been exonerated by DNA evidence plead guilty
to crimes they didn’t commit.”
David Romano, the assistant
Harrison County prosecutor handling the case, said that Buffey chose to
plead guilty and he was neither mentally incapacitated nor coerced.
“He
plead guilty to the crime and admitted his guilt and apologized to the
victim at sentencing,” Romano said. “When you plead guilty you just
can’t up and say ‘I was teasing.’”
Before the plea deal was finalized, Dyer continually asked prosecutors for the results of the DNA test, the appeal says.
“Each
and every time that Mr. Dyer inquired about the status of the DNA
testing,” the appeal says, “he was assured by his contacts in Harrison
County law enforcement that they had again checked with the laboratory
but there was still ‘no report, that the analysis was not complete or
something to that effect.’”
Meanwhile, Lt. Brent Myers, with the
State Police crime lab, was conducting a DNA analysis of the sexual
assault kit. He completed his final written report on April 5, 2002, in
which he wrote “Assuming there are only two contributors [including the
victim], Joseph Buffey is excluded as a donor of the seminal fluid
identified.”
About a month-and-a-half later, on May 21, 2002,
Buffey’s guilty plea was finalized and he was sentenced to 70 years in
prison. He will not be eligible for parole until 2041.
Romano pointed out that, had he chosen to go to trial, Buffey would have had the DNA test.
“If he’d have gone to trial who knows what would have happened,” he said. “He had that option, but he decided not to.”
Buffey’s
lawyers contend that the prosecutor’s office knew, before the plea deal
was finalized, that the DNA tests were favorable to Buffey, but did not
disclose them.
- See more at: http://www.wvgazette.com/article/20141206/GZ01/141209442/1101#sthash.J0bhatIM.dpuf
PUBLISHER'S NOTE:
Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
I
have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses
several thousand posts. The search box is located near the bottom of
the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this
powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and
myself get more out of the site.
The
Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible
years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr.
Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of
Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"
section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It
can be found at:
http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith
Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html
I look forward to hearing from readers at:
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Harold Levy: Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog;