POST: "Breaking: With today's release of the San Antonio Four, Texas now on the cutting edge of efforts to free the innocent," by Mark Godsey, published by the Huffington Post on November 18, 2013. Mark Godsey is Director of the Ohio Innocence Project and the Carmichael Professor of Law, at the University of Cincinnati College of Law
GIST: "Today in Texas, four wrongfully convicted women--known as the "San Antonio Four"--had their convictions overturned and were
freed. This came about thanks to the latest in a line of innovations Texas lawmakers and the
Innocence Project of Texas have devised to help the wrongfully convicted. Often thought of as a rough-and-tumble, "Hang 'Em High" state--and still
leading the nation in capital punishment--Texas is surprisingly now a trendsetter for innocence reforms.
The four women exonerated today--Elizabeth Ramirez, Kristie Mayhough,
Anna Vasquez, and Cassandra Rivera--were caught up in the infamous
line of ritualistic child sex abuse hysteria cases of the 1980s and early 1990s.
Many of these cases involved allegations against day care workers, and
many experts now believe that most of the convicted were innocent
victims of the
witch-hunt mentality prevalent in that era.........But as any lawyer involved in the Innocence Movement knows well,
victim recantations and passed polygraphs aren't usually enough to
spring an innocent person from prison. Judges and prosecutors are loath
to admit mistakes, and the system strenuously pushes back against such
efforts. In this case, however, a 2013 legal innovation by Texas, the first of
its kind in the nation, came to the rescue and finally helped set the
record straight. The
new law,
known locally as the "Junk Science Writ," allows inmates to overturn
their convictions and seek new trials when outdated and/or unreliable
forensics were used by the prosecution to convict them. Indeed, at the original trial of the San Antonio Four, a pediatrician
testified that the victims exhibited physical signs of sexual abuse.
This expert testimony provided the prosecution with much needed corroboration of the two girls' stories. Such medical testimony,
however, has now been debunked by new understandings in the field of
pediatrics. If the two girls had been physically examined using today's
standards, the medical testimony would no longer corroborate the
allegations of sexual abuse.
Such faulty forensic or medical testimony being used to convict is
nothing new, and is not unique to Texas. Innocent people languishing in
prison because "junk science" was used against them at trial is such a
problem that it is now considered a
leading cause of wrongful conviction. The problem is so widespread that it led to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences issuing a
scathing report
in 2009 calling for widespread reforms in the forensic sciences. In
other words, the "CSI hero," as frequently depicted on television, has a
long way to go before myth can become reality. In the other 49 states without a Junk Science Writ, freeing an
innocent person wrongfully convicted by faulty forensics remains an
obstacle."
The entire story can be found at:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-godsey/with-todays-release-of-th_b_4296813.html
PUBLISHER'S NOTE:
Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case.
I have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses
several thousand posts. The search box is located near the bottom of
the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this
powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and
myself get more out of the site.
The
Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty
incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the
harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into
pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology
system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent
stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at:
http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith
Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at:
http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html
I look forward to hearing from readers at:
hlevy15@gmail.com