Commentary: "Coerced confessions and jailhouse snitches: Why the death penalty is so flawed. Law professor Brandon L. Garrett explains why the death penalty is broken and cannot be fixed -and points out the destructive influence of "confession contamination" "in case after case."..." Nineteen of these exonerees who had falsely confessed were even convicted despite DNA tests that cleared them at the time of trial – such is the power of confession statements, even false ones. Indeed, in a 1997 death penalty case, that of Damon Thibodeaux, police did not conduct DNA tests that would have proved his innocence, because they had secured his (false) confession (54 minutes were recorded of his nine-hour interrogation)." (An insightful perspective. Must Read. HL);
('The Conversation' is funded by Gordon and Betty
Moore Foundation, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation, Alfred P Sloan Foundation and William and Flora Hewlett
Foundation. Our global publishing platform is funded by Commonwealth
Bank of Australia.)
GIST: "False confession cases such as McCollum’s show it is inevitable that
innocent people will be sentenced to death. Death penalty cases often
heavily revolve around confession evidence. One half of the 20 cases of
individuals exonerated by DNA testing from death row in the US included
false confessions. Each of those confessions supposedly included
specific details of the crime that only the murderer could have known. The
police claimed that Brown and McCollum had each separately told them in
gruesome detail how the victim had been raped and murdered, including
how she was asphyxiated by her own panties: we now know that they were
innocent and their confession statements were contaminated – meaning
that police must have actually told the brothers each of those facts
during the interrogation. Such confession contamination has happened in case after case. I have found
that almost without exception, the false confessions by DNA exonerees
were contaminated. Of 69 false confessions, 65 had been contaminated.
Nineteen of these exonerees who had falsely confessed were even
convicted despite DNA tests that cleared them at the time of trial –
such is the power of confession statements, even false ones. Indeed,
in a 1997 death penalty case, that of Damon Thibodeaux, police did not
conduct DNA tests that would have proved his innocence, because they had
secured his (false) confession (54 minutes were recorded of his
nine-hour interrogation)."......... Interrogations themselves can be improved through safeguards such as
videotaping. But the death penalty itself cannot be made foolproof – and
indeed, high-profile murder investigations may be even more prone to
tragic errors. This is a problem internationally
and in any criminal justice system, since error is inevitable. The
death penalty makes those errors irreversible and in the most serious
criminal cases. As most states in the US have realised, as most of the
globe has realised – and as four US Supreme Court justices seem to have
realised: the death penalty is broken and it cannot be fixed."
Dear Reader. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog. We are following this case. I
have added a search box for content in this blog which now encompasses
several thousand posts. The search box is located near the bottom of
the screen just above the list of links. I am confident that this
powerful search tool provided by "Blogger" will help our readers and
myself get more out of the site.
The
Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible
years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr.
Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of
Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"
section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It
can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.ca/2013/12/the-charles-smith-award-presented-to_28.html I look forward to hearing from readers at:
Two Blogs Now: The Charles Smith Blog; The Selfless Warriors Blog: I created the Charles Smith Blog in 2007 after I retired from The Toronto Star to permit me to keep digging into the story of the flawed pathologist and the harm he had done to so many innocent parents and caregivers, and to Ontario’s criminal justice system. Since then it has taken new directions, including examinations of other flawed pathologists, flawed pathology, and flawed science and technology which has marred the quality of justice in courtrooms around the world. The heart of the Blog is my approach to following cases which raise issues in all of these areas - especially those involving the death penalty. I have dedicated 'The Selfless Warrior Blog’ (soon to appear) to those exceptional individuals who have been ripped out of their ordinary lives by their inability to stand by in the face of a glaring miscarriage of justice. They are my ’Selfless Warriors.’ Enjoy!