"British Columbia should be off the hook in a $43-million
wrongful-conviction lawsuit dating back to 1982 because prosecutors at
the time may not have known that withholding contradictory evidence from
the accused could have hamstrung his defence, says a Crown lawyer. Ivan
Henry is suing the province for compensation in B.C. Supreme Court
after he was convicted on 10 sexual-assault charges and spent 27 years
behind bars before his 2010 acquittal. His lawyers have said he deserves up to $43 million in compensation. In
closing arguments on Tuesday, Crown lawyer John Hunter said the legal
culture was different in the early 1980s and prosecutors weren’t
expected to disclose all their evidence to the defence. “Put
yourself in the shoes of a prosecutor in 1982,” said Hunter. “We know
now that that’s what should be done. ... But I say that wasn’t known
then.” The undisclosed evidence included sperm samples that failed
to match Henry’s blood type, contradictory victim statements and a
compromising hand-written letter from a complainant sent to the home
address of an investigating officer. Hunter dismissed the
defence’s suggestion that the case’s key prosecutor, Michael Luchenko,
who has since died, intentionally withheld evidence, and he understood
doing so would compromise Henry’s ability to defend himself in court. “It
was a different time. A prosecutor’s conduct should be evaluated not on
the basis of what we know now but what they knew then.” Chief
Justice Christopher Hinkson challenged Hunter several times, questioning
the attorney’s assertion that Luchenko didn’t understand the
implications of his actions. “I wouldn’t think it’s much of a leap
for a prosecutor to look at statements that have inconsistencies and
think, ’Gee, that might assist the defendant,”’ he told Hunter. “I can’t
imagine how you would come to any other conclusion.” Hinkson also noted that Henry and one of his lawyers were denied documents they specifically requested from the Crown. Hunter
responded that Henry dismissed the lawyer who requested the evidence
after only a few weeks on the job and his subsequent legal counsel
didn’t make that exact same request. “Henry repeated it serially,”
interrupted Hinkson. “Surely Mr. Luchenko must have said to himself,
’I’m not going to give them what they’re asking for.’ What other
conclusion can I draw?” “I don’t know,” replied Hunter, adding
that if Henry had really wanted the documents he or his new lawyer
should have been more specific. “He didn’t know what the Crown
had,” said Hinkson. “That’s his problem. He couldn’t ask for anything
specific, because he didn’t know.” “That’s how it was handled at
the time,” Hunter said, explaining that defence lawyers in the early
1980s could ask the judge for evidence that wasn’t forthcoming from the
Crown..........The province is expected to wrap
up its final arguments by Thursday, after which Henry’s lawyers will
have until the end of the week for a reply. The federal government
and the City of Vancouver were also named in the lawsuit but both have
since settled with Henry for undisclosed amounts."