Sunday, September 24, 2017

U.S. Supreme Court Melendez-Diaz case (Massachusetts): Fascinating Slate post headed 'Black Robes and Crystal Balls' shows how some U.S. Supreme Court justices have been tempted to predict the future - and wonders how often do they get it right. One of their examples is relevant to this Blog..."In 2009’s Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, the Supreme Court ruled that forensic analysts who create laboratory reports for criminal trials must testify if called by the defense. Scalia’s majority opinion reasoned that these reports are “testimonial” evidence and that their authors are thus “witnesses” under the Confrontation Clause. In a dissent, a deeply irked Kennedy wrote that such analysts will “now bear a crushing burden” and would often be unavailable to testify. As a result, myriad “guilty defendant[s]” will “[go] free on a technicality.” (Did Kennedy get it right? (HL);





STORY: "Supreme Court justices like to predict the future. They aren’t very good at it," by Mark Joseph Stern, published by Slate on September 19, 2017.
 
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: This clever post by Slate writer Mark Phillip Stern examines the temptation of U.S. Supreme Court justices to "play oracle" - and the accuracy of their prophesies. Among these prognostications is Justice Anthony Kennedy's prediction that requiring forensic analysts to testify at criminal trials  as in the decisive Melendez-Diaz  case will let innumerable guilty people off the hook.  Right or wrong? Read on! (P.S. The other examples in the  post - found at the link below - may not deal with forensics but are certainly well worth the read. HL);

Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog.
 
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GIST: "The justices of the U.S. Supreme Court are given lifetime appointments to decide paramount questions of law that affect almost every aspect of American life. It is therefore unsurprising that from time to time these extraordinarily powerful secular jurists attempt to play oracle. Justices prefer to lob prophecies when they are writing in dissent—usually, though not always, to forecast some calamitous consequences that will inevitably flow from the majority’s ruling. But how often do these supreme prognosticators actually get it right? Here’s a roundup of the justices’ most famous predictions and a status update on whether they have yet come to pass.........In 2009’s Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, the Supreme Court ruled that forensic analysts who create laboratory reports for criminal trials must testify if called by the defense. Scalia’s majority opinion reasoned that these reports are “testimonial” evidence and that their authors are thus “witnesses” under the Confrontation Clause. In a dissent, a deeply irked Kennedy wrote that such analysts will “now bear a crushing burden” and would often be unavailable to testify. As a result, myriad “guilty defendant[s]” will “[go] free on a technicality.” History has, in this instance, smiled kindly upon Scalia. In September, SCOTUSblog’s Andrew Hamm reviewed two empirical studies evaluating the real-world effects of Melendez-Diaz. One found that the impact of the decision on lab analysts was “none to minimal.” The ruling did trigger a small increase in subpoenas, but this “initial impact … subsequently waned.” The other study found that many defendants waive their right to make analysts testify and that forensic labs “have not found the burden intolerable.” Scalia had posited in his opinion that “the sky will not fall after today’s decision”; he appears to have been correct, Kennedy’s dire warnings notwithstanding. In fact, intervening events have only proved the wisdom of his judgment. Recent crime lab scandals have revealed that tens of thousands of people have been sentenced to prison on the basis of falsified forensic reports. In Massachusetts, the misdeeds of analysts Annie Dookhan and Sonja Farak alone resulted in as many as 42,000 wrongful convictions. Defendants’ constitutional right to interrogate such analysts at trial to evaluate their candor and competence has never been more vital. "

The entire post can be found at:
http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2017/09/supreme_court_justices_try_to_predict_the_future.html

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic" section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com. Harold Levy; Publisher; The Charles Smith Blog.