Wednesday, June 9, 2021

Charles Fain: Idaho: (Flawed hair-matching evidence and much more): Major (Long Overdue) Development: He spent 18 years on death row before being declared innocent and awarded compensation, Idaho News6 (KIVI TV Reporter Meredith Spelbring) reports.


QUOTE OF THE DAY: "Charles Fain is decent man who began a terrible nightmare almost 40 years ago. The people of Idaho have declared him innocent today,” said Idaho Innocence Project Director Greg Hampikian in a statement.  Fain served 17 years on death row for the murder and rape of a 9-year-old girl in Nampa in 198. DNA testing later proved he did not commit the crime and he was freed from prison in 2001."

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PASSAGE OF THE DAY:  "The Idaho Innocence Project at Boise State University along with volunteer attorneys from Stoel Rivers secured the certificate of innocence for Charles Fain. The stipulation agreement with the Idaho Attorney General's office includes financial compensation based on the wrongful conviction act that was signed into law this year."

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STORY: "Man who spent 18 years on death row declared innocent, awarded compensation," Idaho 6News, (Reporter Meredith Spelbring) reports. (Meredith Spelbring is a digital content producer at KIVI TV. A University of Idaho graduate, Meredith has interned at daily papers across the country, most recently with the Detroit Free Press.)

GIST: A man who spent 18 years on Idaho's death row before he was declared innocent has been awarded compensation. 

The Idaho Innocence Project at Boise State University along with volunteer attorneys from Stoel Rivers secured the certificate of innocence for Charles Fain. 

The stipulation agreement with the Idaho Attorney General's office includes financial compensation based on the wrongful conviction act that was signed into law this year. 

“Charles Fain is decent man who began a terrible nightmare almost 40 years ago. The people of Idaho have declared him innocent today,” said Idaho Innocence Project Director Greg Hampikian in a statement. 

Fain served 17 years on death row for the murder and rape of a 9-year-old girl in Nampa in 198. DNA testing later proved he did not commit the crime and he was freed from prison in 2001."

The  entire story can be read at:  

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The entire story can be read at:

https://www.kivitv.com/news/man-who-spent-18-years-on-death-row-declared-innocent-awarded-compensation

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NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EXONERATIONS ENTRY: (It explains how an utterly innocent human being cleared by DNA came to spend 18 years on death row).

PASSAGE ONE  OF THE DAY:  "In March 1983, police questioned Charles Fain. His hair was similar to samples found on the body, he owned a car similar to one seen at the scene of the crime, and he lived a block away from the Johnson family. Fain denied any involvement in the crimes, and passed a polygraph test. Nevertheless, he was charged with kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder. At Fain’s trial, prosecutors emphasized the similarity between Fain’s hair and pubic hairs found on the victim’s body, and police testified that a shoeprint found near the body could have been Fain’s. Two jailhouse informants testified that they had heard Fain admit to committing the crime; both received reduced sentences in exchange for their testimony (one of which was not disclosed to the defense), and one later claimed that police had threatened him with violence if he did not testify. Fain claimed that he was hundreds of miles away at the time of the crime, and his testimony was corroborated by other witnesses. The judge did not permit results of the polygraph test as evidence, and semen swabs from the body had been destroyed. On November 4, 1983, Fain was convicted, and in March of 1984, he was sentenced to death."

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PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY: "In 1993, new lawyers appealed to the Federal District Court in Boise, and were eventually granted a new hearing. The defense carried out mitochondrial DNA tests on the crime scene hairs, a type of testing that had been unavailable at the time of Fain’s conviction. These tests proved conclusively that the pubic hairs found on Johnson’s body did not come from Fain. In June 2001, a U.S. District Court judge set aside the conviction. The prosecution did not seek a retrial, and Fain was released on August 23, 2001. In May 2020, the Canyon County Prosecutor's Office said that David Dalrymple, who was serving a life sentence for sexual assault of a minor, would be charged with the crime after being linked by DNA."

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Read the National Registry off Exonerations entry by Alexandra Gross at the link below: (Contributing factor: (Among others);  'False or misleading forensic evidence.'

"On February 24, 1982, while on her way to school in Nampa, Idaho, 9-year-old Daralyn Johnson was kidnapped, raped and murdered. Fishermen discovered her body in the Snake River a few days later. Police conducted an investigation which included collecting hair samples from many men in the area, but for nearly a year, no one was arrested. In March 1983, police questioned Charles Fain. His hair was similar to samples found on the body, he owned a car similar to one seen at the scene of the crime, and he lived a block away from the Johnson family. Fain denied any involvement in the crimes, and passed a polygraph test. Nevertheless, he was charged with kidnapping, sexual assault, and murder.
 
At Fain’s trial, prosecutors emphasized the similarity between Fain’s hair and pubic hairs found on the victim’s body, and police testified that a shoeprint found near the body could have been Fain’s. Two jailhouse informants testified that they had heard Fain admit to committing the crime; both received reduced sentences in exchange for their testimony (one of which was not disclosed to the defense), and one later claimed that police had threatened him with violence if he did not testify. Fain claimed that he was hundreds of miles away at the time of the crime, and his testimony was corroborated by other witnesses. The judge did not permit results of the polygraph test as evidence, and semen swabs from the body had been destroyed. On November 4, 1983, Fain was convicted, and in March of 1984, he was sentenced to death. 
 
After Fain appealed to the Idaho Supreme Court, the trial judge was ordered to hold a special hearing to investigate the destruction of the semen samples taken from the victim’s body. The judge, however, found that the samples had been destroyed in good faith. In 1989, the State Supreme Court upheld Fain’s conviction, but ordered the judge to re-sentence Fain, saying he had not properly weighed all relevant factors. The judge once again sentenced Fain to death, and in 1991, the State Supreme Court affirmed the decision.
 
In 1993, new lawyers appealed to the Federal District Court in Boise, and were eventually granted a new hearing. The defense carried out mitochondrial DNA tests on the crime scene hairs, a type of testing that had been unavailable at the time of Fain’s conviction. These tests proved conclusively that the pubic hairs found on Johnson’s body did not come from Fain. In June 2001, a U.S. District Court judge set aside the conviction. The prosecution did not seek a retrial, and Fain was released on August 23, 2001.
 
In May 2020, the Canyon County Prosecutor's Office said that David Dalrymple, who was serving a life sentence for sexual assault of a minor, would be charged with the crime after being linked by DNA."

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PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;
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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they’ve exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;