"An appeal before the Connecticut
Supreme Court is adding to the divided legal landscape nationwide
surrounding the validity of cellphone tower evidence used in criminal
trials. Eugene Edwards Jr. is serving a 20-year prison sentence for robbing
an 82-year-old woman in her Wethersfield, Connecticut, home in 2012.
Part of his appeal says the trial court judge should not have admitted
evidence that his cellphone “pinged,” or connected with, a cell tower
near the crime scene around the same time as the robbery. The state Supreme Court is scheduled to hear his appeal on Monday. Courts around the country have issued conflicting rulings about
whether cellphone tower evidence is reliable.Some experts say the
evidence is often misinterpreted, because a cellphone can be more than
20 miles away from a tower it pings. “It’s junk science,” said Michael Cherry, chief executive of Cherry
Biometrics, in Falls Church, Virginia, who has testified in successful
cases to free people who were imprisoned based in part on cell tower
evidence. “People tend to confuse the location of the cellphone with the
location of the cell tower,” he said. “People like to say that the phone
goes to the nearest tower. It goes to the clearest (signal) tower
within range, not always the closest tower. You could be sitting on your
living room couch and you could make four phone calls and each call
would use a different tower.” Edwards’ lawyer, University of Connecticut School of Law Professor
Timothy Everett, said in court documents that the trial court judge
wrongly admitted the cell tower evidence without any highly qualified
experts testifying about its reliability and relevance. Judge Frank
D’Addabbo Jr. allowed the evidence based only on the testimony of a
police officer with limited expertise, Everett wrote in court documents. Prosecutor Jonathan Sousa countered the officer was qualified to
interpret and explain the cellphone records to the jury. He also wrote
in court documents that several courts around the country have
recognized cellphone location data and mapping as reliable evidence. In the trial last year of former New England Patriots star tight end
Aaron Hernandez, the victim’s phone pinging cell towers was among the
evidence prosecutors used to build a case in which lacked a murder
weapon and a witness to the shooting. Hernandez was convicted of
first-degree murder. The evidence has come under scrutiny in recent years in several states. In June a judge in Maryland granted a new trial for Adnan Syed, whose
story was the centerpiece for the first season of the “Serial” podcast,
because his attorney failed to cross-examine an expert witness about
cell tower data linking Syed to the strangling of his high school
girlfriend. In Portland, Oregon, Lisa Marie Roberts served about 12 years of a
15-year prison sentence in the killing of her girlfriend before being
freed in 2014. A judge ruled her trial lawyer didn’t evaluate cellphone
tower evidence prosecutors used to show she was near the crime scene
when the murder happened. Cherry testified in the case. In Chicago, Antonio Evans was acquitted of kidnapping and conspiracy
charges in 2012. Before the jury verdict, a federal judge ruled that an
FBI agent could not testify about cellphone tower evidence because it
hadn’t been generally accepted by the scientific community. Sousa noted that several courts, including the 10th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals in Denver and the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in
Atlanta have upheld the use of police testimony about cellphone tower
evidence."
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