Monday, October 25, 2021

Technology: Social media: A two-edged sword when it comes to law enforcement, "Reported by 'The Advocate' (Staff Writer James Finn)..."We see social media as a valuable tool,” said Lt. Jacob Schwebel, who works in the Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff’s Office criminal investigations division. “We also see it as a tool that works against us and against the community.” Facebook lets law enforcement release information to a large audience much faster than ever before, allowing investigators to, for example, push out information about a child who has gone missing. But unfounded allegations spun by Facebook users can gain traction through the site's algorithms more quickly than law enforcement can intervene to protect innocent people on the receiving end of those claims. Steady streams of speculation and accusation can also be exhausting for victims' families, authorities say. “Not only does it hurt our investigation,” said Maj. Kenny Corkern, commanding officer in the office’s investigations unit, “the family has to read that stuff every day.” Sometimes, the rumors put lives at risk."


PASSAGE OF THE DAY: "In another active case, a dispute between feuding Tangipahoa Parish gangs escalated to a point where members of one gang fired weapons at another’s house, hurting someone, detectives said. Companions of the injured gang member wrote on Facebook that a resident of a certain house was to blame. A drive-by shooter later sprayed bullets into a house belonging to an elderly grandmother who had no connection to the crime, detectives said. “No one was injured, but a completely innocent subject’s residence was shot,” said Schwebel. The social media trends is hardly isolated to South Louisiana."

PASSAGE TWO OF THE DAY:  "Facebook activity can spill over into real-world violence when people go to the site because they feel alone, or when their communities haven’t taught them skills to resolve conflict, Lieberman said. Facebook's algorithms prioritize high-traffic posts like those where people leave lots of comments out of a desire to get information after a loved one has been the victim of a crime, according to Lieberman. “Facebook is a way for people to connect and get resources,” said Dr. Desmond Upton Patton, a professor at Columbia University who studies on-and-offline pathways to violence. “But what we also know is that Facebook is controlling what a user sees, and prioritizing the most threatening and egregious acts. There also needs to be room to hold these companies accountable for the types of posts they're prioritizing. Also key for addressing why social media interactions can inflame real-world violence, Lieberman said, are grassroots efforts to build better conflict resolution and coping skills in communities."

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STORY: "Facebook posts falsely linked people to crimes in Louisiana, causing problems for police," by Staff Writer James Finn, published by The Advocate on October 23, 2021."

GIST: "During a recent murder investigation, detectives in Tangipahoa Parish faced a challenge they probably wouldn’t have pictured 20 years ago: A victim's family member turned to social media for answers.


Grieving and looking for justice, the relative posted a home address on Facebook belonging to someone they thought had killed their loved one. It was an act of desperation — and of facility, given social media’s accessibility, detectives investigating the case explained.


It was also factually wrong.


The people who lived at the address were not connected to the case, detectives quickly determined. Fearing an act of vigilante violence, they checked in with the people who lived in the home whose information had drawn attention online.


The residents were safe, and told authorities they didn't feel like they needed further protection from the sheriff’s office.


Meanwhile, investigators managed to de-escalate the situation by speaking with the victim’s family, people involved in the ongoing case said.


While no one was hurt, the incident reflects a challenge law enforcement confronts more frequently with Facebook serving as a gathering place, gossip hub and key news source for people in rural parishes east of Baton Rouge.


Online rumors, real-world consequences:

Residents often turn to Facebook to glean clues and share information about crimes ranging from petty theft to murder. That leads to the local sheriff’s office shelling out money for gas, overtime pay and equipment costs following up on false leads spread on the website — and, sometimes, to protect people wrongly accused of serious crimes.


“We see social media as a valuable tool,” said Lt. Jacob Schwebel, who works in the Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff’s Office criminal investigations division. “We also see it as a tool that works against us and against the community.”


Facebook lets law enforcement release information to a large audience much faster than ever before, allowing investigators to, for example, push out information about a child who has gone missing.


But unfounded allegations spun by Facebook users can gain traction through the site's algorithms more quickly than law enforcement can intervene to protect innocent people on the receiving end of those claims. Steady streams of speculation and accusation can also be exhausting for victims' families, authorities say.


“Not only does it hurt our investigation,” said Maj. Kenny Corkern, commanding officer in the office’s investigations unit, “the family has to read that stuff every day.”

Sometimes, the rumors put lives at risk.


In another active case, a dispute between feuding Tangipahoa Parish gangs escalated to a point where members of one gang fired weapons at another’s house, hurting someone, detectives said. Companions of the injured gang member wrote on Facebook that a resident of a certain house was to blame.


A drive-by shooter later sprayed bullets into a house belonging to an elderly grandmother who had no connection to the crime, detectives said.


“No one was injured, but a completely innocent subject’s residence was shot,” said Schwebel.

The social media trends is hardly isolated to South Louisiana.


'A whole lot of negativity':

In Chicago several years ago, social workers and police sought answers to a pattern of violence they linked to taunting and posturing among gang members on social media.

The task of sifting through and correcting misinformation that influences real-world violence falls beyond the reach of many local law enforcement agencies. But Dr. Henry Lieberman, a computer scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studies human-computer interaction, isn’t convinced that shutting down or censoring social media is the answer.

“Social media reflects the entire society,” he said, “and when problems occur where social media is the venue, I think we need to understand what the root is and figure out what to do about it.”


Supreme Court won't review Louisiana 'Sex Offender' ID defacement case":

Facebook activity can spill over into real-world violence when people go to the site because they feel alone, or when their communities haven’t taught them skills to resolve conflict, Lieberman said.


Facebook's algorithms prioritize high-traffic posts like those where people leave lots of comments out of a desire to get information after a loved one has been the victim of a crime, according to Lieberman.


“Facebook is a way for people to connect and get resources,” said Dr. Desmond Upton Patton, a professor at Columbia University who studies on-and-offline pathways to violence. “But what we also know is that Facebook is controlling what a user sees, and prioritizing the most threatening and egregious acts. There also needs to be room to hold these companies accountable for the types of posts they're prioritizing.”


Also key for addressing why social media interactions can inflame real-world violence, Lieberman said, are grassroots efforts to build better conflict resolution and coping skills in communities.



One local organization working to reach residents with resources to build those skills is the Florida Parishes Human Services Authority. Founded in 2003, the network of behavioral health clinics offers care to people across St. Helena, Tangipahoa, Livingston, Washington and St. Tammany parishes.


Like the sheriff’s investigators, the network's executive director sees social media as playing a positive and negative role in the community. It offers people in rural and poor areas greater connectivity, but it can also be a “cesspool” for people struggling, FPHSA Director Dr. Richard Kramer said.


“If you’re in a negative place and you go on social media trying to scratch that itch, you can get sucked into a whole lot of negativity around that same subject,” he said.


Some of the obligation lies on law enforcement agencies to devise better ways of communicating with the public, including dispelling bad information quickly, in the digital age, Lieberman said.


But that can be a challenge for small departments working against a website with the reach and influence of Facebook.""


The entire story can be read  at: 


https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/crime_police/article_262be6d2-3437-11ec-a797-87fd6fd75668.html


PUBLISHER'S NOTE: I am monitoring this case/issue. Keep your eye on the Charles Smith Blog for reports on developments. The Toronto Star, my previous employer for more than twenty incredible years, has put considerable effort into exposing the harm caused by Dr. Charles Smith and his protectors - and into pushing for reform of Ontario's forensic pediatric pathology system. The Star has a "topic"  section which focuses on recent stories related to Dr. Charles Smith. It can be found at: http://www.thestar.com/topic/charlessmith. Information on "The Charles Smith Blog Award"- and its nomination process - can be found at: http://smithforensic.blogspot.com/2011/05/charles-smith-blog-award-nominations.html Please send any comments or information on other cases and issues of interest to the readers of this blog to: hlevy15@gmail.com.  Harold Levy: Publisher: The Charles Smith Blog;

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FINAL WORD:  (Applicable to all of our wrongful conviction cases):  "Whenever there is a wrongful conviction, it exposes errors in our criminal legal system, and we hope that this case — and lessons from it — can prevent future injustices."
Lawyer Radha Natarajan:
Executive Director: New England Innocence Project;
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FINAL, FINAL WORD: "Since its inception, the Innocence Project has pushed the criminal legal system to confront and correct the laws and policies that cause and contribute to wrongful convictions.   They never shied away from the hard cases — the ones involving eyewitness identifications, confessions, and bite marks. Instead, in the course of presenting scientific evidence of innocence, they’ve exposed the unreliability of evidence that was, for centuries, deemed untouchable." So true!
Christina Swarns: Executive Director: The Innocence Project;

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FINAL, FINAL, FINAL WORD: “It is incredibly easy to convict an innocent person, but it's exceedingly difficult to undo such a devastating injustice. 
Jennifer Givens: DirectorL UVA Innocence Project.