"Massachusetts
prosecutors withheld evidence of corrupt state narcotics testing for
months from a defendant facing drug charges, and didn’t release it until
after his conviction, according to newly surfaced documents and emails. The case of Rolando Penate has become a leading example for lawyers
calling for further investigation into alleged misconduct by prosecutors
who handled documents seized from Sonja Farak, the Amherst crime-lab
chemist convicted of stealing and tampering with drug samples. Penate is seeking a new trial, contending the conviction should be
reversed because of prosecutorial misconduct and evidence tainted by
Farak. His is one of what lawyers say could be thousands of convictions
questioned in the wake of the Farak scandal. The Farak documents indicate she used drugs on the very day she
certified samples as heroin in Penate’s case. But when Penate’s lawyer
tried to obtain the documents — not certain what was in them — before
his client’s 2013 trial, he was rebuffed by state prosecutors who said
the papers were “irrelevant” according to emails included in
investigative reports unsealed earlier this month. At the time of Penate’s trial, the state Attorney General’s Office contended Farak’s misdeeds dated back only as far as 2012. To better estimate how many convictions will have to be reviewed because of Farak, the Supreme Judicial Court
ordered a report on the history of her illicit behavior. The report
concluded
she was usually high while working in the lab for more than eight years
before her arrest in January 2013 and started stealing samples seven
years ago. A second unsealed report into allegations of wrongdoing by police and
prosecutors who handled the Farak evidence, overseen by retired state
judges Peter Velis and Thomas Merrigan, drew less attention. Relying on
an investigation conducted by state police, the judges
concluded there was “no evidence of prosecutorial misconduct or obstruction of justice” in matters related to the Farak case. Several defense attorneys who called for the Velis-Merrigan
investigation say the former judges and their state police investigators
got it wrong. They say court records and newly released emails show prosecutors sat
on evidence they were familiar with that pointed to Farak’s drug use in
2011, when she worked on Penate’s case. “I don’t know how the Velis report reached the conclusion it did
after reviewing the underlying email documents,” said Randy Gioia,
deputy chief counsel at the Committee for Public Counsel Services, the
state’s public defender office. Gioia called for evidentiary hearings
“so prosecutors can be asked about what they knew, when they knew it,
and what they did with their knowledge.” Luke Ryan, Penate’s trial lawyer, said that the state police officers
working on the report “failed to obtain an appropriate understanding of
the events that transpired before they were assigned to this
investigation.” Prosecutors have an obligation to give the defense exculpatory
evidence – including anything that could weaken evidence against
defendants. Compromised drug samples often fit the definition."......... Defense attorney Luke Ryan describes
finding undisclosed evidence that was seized from Sonja Farak’s car, as
well as how he determined that the documents were from 2011. “It would be difficult to overstate the significance of these documents,” Ryan
wrote to the Attorney General’s Office two days later. State prosecutors hadn’t provided this evidence to other district
attorneys’ offices contending with the Farak fallout, either. Two weeks
after Ryan’s discovery, the Attorney General’s Office
shipped nearly 300 pages of previously undisclosed materials to local prosecutors around the state. “Not only did they not turn these documents over, but I wasn’t aware
that they existed,” said Frank Flannery, who was the Hampden County
assistant district attorney assigned to appeals following Farak’s
arrest. “At the very least, we expected that we would get everything
they collected in their case against Farak.” Flannery, now in private practice, said the substance abuse
worksheets are “clearly relevant” to defendants challenging Farak’s
analysis. Four months after Ryan found the worksheets, Judge Kinder
compelled
release of additional drug treatment records, which indicated Farak
used a variety of drugs that she stole from the lab for years. Penate and other defendants are asking see all of Foster’s emails
regarding Farak and other materials relating to the handling of evidence
in the chemist’s case. A hearing on their motions is scheduled next
month."
http://eye.necir.org/2016/05/28/farak-withheld-evidence/