"Remember when you finally learned that the Tooth Fairy wasn’t real? Criminal lawyers across Canada woke up Monday to discover that the
infallibility of the instrument at the heart of nearly every impaired
driving prosecution was as much a myth as a winged insect secreting
loonies under the pillows of gap-toothed children. For decades, expert after expert and case after case have entrenched
the view that the breath testing machines operating at police
detachments from St. John’s to Victoria are highly reliable scientific
instruments....Until now. A Brampton judge, after hearing days of competing expert evidence,
ruled that the devices are missing a critical measurement, leaving the
court with a lack of confidence in the accuracy of the breath test
results. Battles between expert toxicologists are nothing new to the impaired
driving field, but what makes this case so unique is that the defence
attack came from within the Crown’s own scientific fortress. Ben Joseph
was a forensic toxicologist for 13 years at the Centre of Forensic
Sciences — the gold standard relied upon for courtroom testimony by
police and Crown attorneys. Joseph claims that, while employed at the centre, he and other
toxicologists acknowledged the absence of this “uncertainty of
measurement” and raised concerns in regards to the implications this had
on the accuracy of the Intoxilyzer 8000C yet nothing was done. The
Crown called its own expert from the centre who argued that the absence
of this calculation had no impact on the reliability of the instrument. The judge disagreed. On the one hand, this is a single case in the Ontario Court of Justice that creates no binding precedent on other judges. Those who have been convicted at the hands of the 8000C in the past
have little or no recourse to reopen their cases. Crown attorneys and
police officers are undoubtedly moving ahead with new and ongoing cases
with no change in protocol. But, like a pebble tossed into the glassy calm of a lake, the ripples
from this case — as it winds its way through the inevitable appeals —
risk creating a tsunami that could flood courtrooms across Canada for
years to come."
http://www.torontosun.com/2016/05/02/breathalyzer-ruling-will-have-ripple-effect
http://www.torontosun.com/2016/05/02/breathalyzer-ruling-will-have-ripple-effect