EDITORIAL: "21,587 reasons to fix forensic science," published by The New York Times on April 27, 2017.
GIST: "Last week, prosecutors in Massachusetts agreed to throw out
more than 20,000 drug convictions
dating back to 2003 because a single crime lab chemist, Annie Dookhan,
admitted in 2012 that she had doctored or completely made up drug test
results for years. It was the biggest dismissal of its kind in American history. And it should have happened years earlier. Instead, prosecutors dragged their feet like sullen children avoiding homework, making
one excuse after another for why they shouldn’t have to do the right thing and dismiss convictions based on obviously tainted evidence. The
scandal is far from the only one to come out of forensic labs, and for a
simple reason: Prosecutors and other law enforcement officials, who
oversee the labs, want to win cases. As a result, they cling to
techniques that are
of questionable value at best, if they aren’t provably useless. A 2015 review by the F.B.I.
found that
its forensic hair-sample analysts testified wrongly in favor of the
prosecution 96 percent of the time. And even reliable scientific
practices require strict protocols and aggressive oversight to protect
against the Annie Dookhans of the world. The
reliability of these labs — many of which are overworked and
understaffed — will only suffer more because of the Trump
administration’s knee-jerk bias for law enforcement. On April 10,
Attorney General Jeff Sessions
announced
that he would disband the nonpartisan National Commission on Forensic
Science, which was established four years ago to make forensic science
independent from the win-at-all-costs mind-set of so many prosecutors.........This scandal is another example of why Mr. Sessions’s decision to scrap the forensic science commission
was a mistake.
The commission, which included scientists, law enforcement officers and
judges, was often hamstrung by internal disagreement, but still managed
to produce important certification requirements and reporting standards
that would have made future lab scandals harder to pull off and easier
to detect or prevent. Many in law enforcement are
cheering, but Americans who care about due process, and the epidemic of wrongful convictions, should be worried."