POST: "Shaking debate back in the courts and in the news," by Sue Luttner, on her Blog 'On SBS' published on November 20, 2016.
GIST: "The
landscape in the shaken baby debate is shifting again, with a series of
developments that have locked in gains, slowed losses, and even claimed
new ground in the struggle against unproven science in the courtroom. In New York state last week, an appeals court affirmed the 2014 reversal of the murder conviction of
care provider René Bailey, who said she was out of the room
when a little girl jumped or fell from a chair. Prosecution experts had
testified, however, that only shaking could explain the brain findings,
and that children don’t die from short falls. In his decision reversing
the conviction, Judge James Piampiano accepted the argument by Bailey’s
appeal attorneys that changes in medical thinking since her 2001 trial
constituted new evidence. Last week’s ruling
rejected an appeal by the state, noting that “advancements in science
and/or medicine may constitute newly discovered evidence” and explicitly
mentioning the evolving SBS research. Coverage in the Democrat and Chronicle led with the optimistic proclamation: “For the first time, a New York appellate court has ruled
that evidence once used to convict people in shaken-baby cases may no
longer be scientifically valid.” That same evidence failed earlier this month to convince a South
Dakota jury, which found Aaron Bruns innocent of murdering his
3-month-old son Levi in what appears to be a pure shaking case. Coverage
in The Daily Republic offers this summary of the father’s report:......... Other
individual victories seem to have triggered a resurgence of press
coverage highlighting the controversy. In Minnesota, for example,
reporter Tom Lyden at Fox 9 pulled together a provocative treatment with
the title “Critics, parents, question diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome,”
featuring a local father acquitted at trial; a family whose own experts
convinced the county to drop charges; and a mother now fighting the
loss of her son. The treatment closes with a statement from the American
Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), which persists in shifting the question
from whether the brain findings prove abuse (No, they do not) to whether
shaking is even dangerous (Yes, of course); The
assertions of the AAP notwithstanding, the real uncertainties
about shaken baby theory were acknowledged this fall, briefly but
officially, in a presidential report on forensic sciences in the
courtroom, undertaken in the wake of the 2009 study that found “serious deficiencies” and called for “major reforms” of the nation’s forensic science system. The follow-up report,
published this fall by the President’s Council of Advisors on Science
and Technology (PCAST), notes that DNA evidence has disproved past
forensic techniques like bite-mark matching and visual hair analysis,
and it recommends strategies for bringing courtroom testimony in line
with scientific knowledge. Footnote 15 cites an “urgent” need to
examine shaken baby theory, which has not been addressed in past
studies: All these developments come in the same season as the decision to reinstate Dr. Waney Squier’s right to practice medicine, and the release of a literature review by a panel of Swedish scientists who concluded that shaken baby theory has not been proven, both of which have generated international news coverage. New Scientist, for example, published a news report about the Swedish study, with a sidebar on Dr. Squier’s case and a promo that nailed the character of the debate, calling it “toxic and polarised.”.........The past few weeks have also brought a number of disappointments—in Michigan, a second trial resulted in another guilty verdict against Leo Ackley, whose first conviction had been vacated on appeal, and an appeals court affirmed the conviction
of Joshua Burns, who has served his jail time and reunited with his
family, although he remains on probation. Both appeals had been pressed
by the Michigan Innocence Clinic, which has been focusing on shaking
cases. Leo Ackley’s family insists they will keep fighting for him, and last month the Michigan Innocence Clinic won a grant to
help defend clients who may have been wrongfully convicted in shaking
cases. Despite two disappointments this season, the clinic will surely
keep up the pressure against a flawed theory that’s been winning in
court way too long."
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