POST: "Flawed Forensics: The story behind an historic FBI review," by Norman L. Reimer, published by the Crime Report on April 30, 2015. (Norman L. Reimer is Executive Director of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers.)
GIST: In July 2013, the National Association of Criminal Defense
Lawyers (NACDL) and the Innocence Project (IP) signed an historic
agreement with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the
Department of Justice (DOJ) to review thousands of criminal cases in
which the FBI conducted microscopic hair analysis of crime scene
evidence. Two major developments created the impetus for this groundbreaking review. First, in a
2009 report
on forensic science, the National Academy of Sciences specifically
identified microscopic hair-comparison evidence as problematic. The
second and more directly triggering event was
the exoneration of three men between 2009 and 2012
who had served lengthy prison sentences, and whose convictions were
tainted by microscopic hair comparison evidence that exceeded the limits
of science. DNA testing contradicted the conclusions of three different FBI hair
examiners who had provided the flawed testimony in those cases.........The joint statement announcing the interim results declared “that the
FBI has concluded that the examiners' testimony in at least 90 percent
of trial transcripts the Bureau analyzed as part of its Microscopic Hair
Comparison Analysis Review contained erroneous statements.” The
statement went on to say that 26 of 28 FBI agent/analysts “provided
either testimony with erroneous statements or submitted laboratory
reports with erroneous statements.”.........No date has been set for completion of the final report. Meanwhile, the April 20 statement contained an important commitment
by the DOJ and the FBI to work with NACDL and the Innocence Project to: Conduct an independent investigation of the FBI Laboratory
protocols, practices and procedures to determine how this occurred and
why it was allowed to continue for so long; Continue aggressive measures and review the process to determine
whether additional steps could be taken to secure the transcripts and/or
lab reports, and review the hundreds of remaining cases that may
contain invalid scientific statements; and Strongly encourage the states again to conduct their own independent reviews where its examiners were trained by the FBI. It is not enough that the problems we identified be prevented from
happening again. While NACDL and the Innocence Project are working
tirelessly toward that end, it is critical that all of those affected be
notified and that each defendant has the representation he or she needs
to evaluate the impact of the flawed evidence and pursue appropriate
avenues of relief. NACDL is committed to making sure that happens.
The entire post can be found at:
http://www.thecrimereport.org/viewpoints/2015-04-flawed-forensics-the-story-behind-an-historic-fbi-re