From the Supreme Court of Canada case summary (provided for informational purposes only); On November 3, 1964, Réjean Hinse was convicted of robbery and
sentenced to imprisonment for 15 years. From that time on, Mr. Hinse
repeatedly, and by various means, sought recognition that he was a
victim of a miscarriage of justice, including by trying to obtain a
pardon from the Governor in Council and by appealing to the Crown’s
power of mercy. It was not until 33 years later, on January 21, 1997,
that Mr. Hinse was acquitted by the Supreme Court of Canada after
obtaining an extension of the time for appealing his conviction.
Following the acquittal, Mr. Hinse brought an action against the town of
Mont-Laurier, the Attorney General of Quebec and the Attorney General
of Canada solidarily. However, a settlement agreement was reached with
the town ($250,000) and the Attorney General of Quebec ($5,300,000). Against the Attorney General of Canada, Mr. Hinse alleged that
the federal government had helped to perpetuate and exacerbate the
prejudice he had suffered as a result of the miscarriage of justice and
was guilty of systemic contributory fault in failing to act to
acknowledge and remedy the miscarriage. He also argued that the conduct
of the federal authorities in his case [translation] “was indicative of
reprehensible carelessness, recklessness and total denial, which must
be denounced and condemned”. He claimed $1,079,871 in compensation for
pecuniary damage, $1,900,000 in compensation for non-pecuniary damage
and $10,000,000 in punitive damages. The Superior Court allowed the
action and ordered the Attorney General of Canada to pay nearly $5.8
million. Finding that Mr. Hinse had not discharged his burden of
establishing the fault of the federal authorities, the Court of Appeal
set aside the decision.
http://www.scc-csc.gc.ca/case-dossier/info/sum-som-eng.aspx?cas=35613
See La Presse article: (Yves Boisvert; 31 March, 2015)........."One can calculate “material damages”, such as the loss of income. But
“moral damages”, intangibles, are worth considerably more. There can be
no true monetary value put on the suffering and frustration of unjust
imprisonment, of missing a part of one’s life. And yet, we must put a
figure on it. One of the ways to assess these damages is to seek psychological expertise. During the trial of Réjean Hinse against the Attorney-General of
Canada, the Court was able to hear the conclusions of expert
psychiatrists on both sides. An expert hired by Mr. Hinse, Dr. Lionel Béliveau, insisted on the
considerable “post-traumatic stress disorder” suffered by the former
inmate due to years of incarceration, years that have left an indelible
mark on his personality. The expert hired by the federal government, Dr. Gilles Chamberland,
presented another portrait. Certainly, the Mr. Hinse underwent suffering
and frustration. But, being orphaned and mistreated in his childhood,
this “child of Duplessis” experienced rage even before undergoing this
injustice. The penitentiary caused suffering, but paradoxically Réjean
Hinse knew to use his experience constructively. He learned a trade and
lived well from it thereafter, continuing his fight against injustice. How can two experts arrive at such divergent conclusions? At trial, Judge Hélène Poulin severely criticized Dr. Chamberland’s conclusions (as did I at the time of the judgment). Dr. Chamberland is a renowned psychiatrist, whose competence no one
would call into question. How do we explain such different expert
viewpoints? He seemed to say that the prison had been a “plus” for Mr.
Hinse. This is truly not the case.
The answer is in the question, the question the expert answered. Dr. Chamberland first claimed that Mr. Hinse has no psychiatric
illness. He believes that considering Mr. Hinse’s childhood,
imprisonment did not have a “quantifiable” effect on his “later” life. In other words, Dr. Chamberland is saying that Mr. Hinse has no
interest in receiving damages due to incarceration, but to what
followed. Prison did not provide “harmonious development”, it’s well
understood. But it allowed Mr. Hinse to becomes “actively engaged” in
his life for the first time. Dr. Chamberland poses no moral judgment on the obvious horror of the
judicial error: he clinically evaluates the psychiatric fallout of
wrongful imprisonment. Where does so different a portrait come from? Classic, you say: Two experts confront and argue each thesis. The judge must decide. A little too classical for the taste of many within the system. The
reform of Quebec’s civil procedure, which aims to simplify and
streamline judicial affairs, is leaning towards the elimination of the
often sterile battles of expert witnesses. It’s a movement that we see at work in a number of countries: the
lone expert chosen not by the parties to the case, but by the judge. Quebec reform is heading in this direction… but only halfway."
http://www.aidwyc.org/expert-testimony-in-court-how-much-is-five-years-spent-in-prison-worth-when-one-is-innocent/